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What causes cancer of the cervix?

NSW Cervical Screening Program - Women - Frequent Questions
It is not clear exactly what causes cancer of the cervix. Research has shown a link with sexual intercourse and with some forms of the human papillomavirus (HPV or wart virus). If you smoke you may increase your risk of cancer of the cervix. The risk of developing cancer of the cervix increases with age.
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Frequently asked questions
Research has shown that the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is responsible for the development of cancer. While HPV is very common, cervical cancer is not common. Most women with HPV will not develop cervical cancer.
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What are the symptoms of cancer of the cervix?

Cervical Cancer FAQ
Precancerous changes of the cervix usually do not cause pain. In fact, they generally do not cause any symptoms and are not detected unless a woman has a pelvic exam and a Pap test. Symptoms usually do not appear until abnormal cervical cells become cancerous and invade nearby tissue. Symptoms may include: These symptoms may be caused by cancer or by other health problems. Only a doctor can tell for sure. It is important for a woman to contact her doctor if she is having any of these symptoms.
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How is cancer of the cervix diagnosed?

Cervical Cancer FAQ
The pelvic exam and Pap test allow the doctor to detect abnormal changes in the cervix. If these exams show that an infection is present, the doctor treats the infection and then repeats the Pap test at a later time. If the Pap test or exam suggests something other than an infection, the doctor may repeat the Pap test and do other tests to find out what the problem is. The Pap smear is only a screening test and does not give a final diagnosis.
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How is cancer of the cervix treated?

Cervical Cancer FAQ
The choice of treatment for cervical cancer depends on the location and the size of the tumor, the stage (extent) of the disease, the woman's age and general health, and other factors. Gynecologic oncologists have expertise in the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of patients with cervical carcinoma.
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What causes cancer?

Tennessee Department of Health: Tennessee Cancer Registry
Cancer is caused by external factors such as exposure to chemicals and viruses. It is also caused by internal factors such as hormones and inherited cancer genes. These factors may work together or in sequence to start or promote a cancer. Ten years to a lifetime may pass between exposure to these factors and detectable cancer.
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FAQ's ABOUT CANCER - DCHRC
A number of agents have been implicated in causing cancer. A large proportion of cancers are caused by living habits and environmental carcinogens: Tobacco: causes cancer of the mouth, throat (pharynx), voicebox (larynx), food pipe (esophagus), lung, pancreas, kidney, urinary bladder, and uterine cervix. At least 90% of lung cancer deaths are due to smoking.
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It is rarely possible to find the cause of a cancer in an individual, but studies on groups of people with cancer have shown specific risk factors to be associated with specific cancers. This suggests that different types of cancer probably have different causes. These studies also indicate that cancer formation is a multi-step process, and that for most cancers the time from a cancer-causing exposure to a clinically diagnosable cancer averages about 20 years.
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What is the difference between precancerous conditions and cancer of the cervix?

Cervical Cancer FAQ
Cells on the surface of the cervix sometimes appear abnormal but not cancerous. Scientists believe that some abnormal changes in cells on the cervix are the first step in a series of slow changes that can lead to cancer years later. That is, some abnormal changes are precancerous, and they may become cancerous with time. Over the years, doctors have used different terms to refer to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix.
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How common is cervical (cervix) cancer?

Cervical Cancer Facts and Cervical Cancer Symptoms in Women ...
The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2006, about 9,710 women in the United States will develop cervical cancer and about 3,700 will die from it. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second-most-common type of cancer that strikes women - behind only breast cancer. The good news is that the number of American women with cervical cancer has decreased about 75 percent in the past 50 years - largely thanks to the Pap test.
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What causes colon or rectal cancer?

USC Center for Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disorders
Colorectal cancer is caused by genetic changes that occur in the cells lining the large intestine. These changes occur slowly over time, and usually form a polyp before a frank cancer develops. While we cannot yet change genes to prevent colon cancer, screening for colorectal cancer can detect earlier cancers or allow your doctor to remove polyps, so that they cannot become cancers.
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What causes breast cancer?

Breast Cancer FAQ
No one yet knows what causes breast cancer, but medical research has generated a lot of knowledge about the disease. Researchers at the Comprehensive Cancer Center have made some important discoveries in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer, ranging from understanding more about the genetic aspects of cancer to developing a vaccine that may treat and prevent breast cancer. Read more about breakthroughs at The James.
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There are many causes of cancer, and for some cancers there may be no known cause. Activities such as tobacco smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing cancers. Tobacco use is linked with increased risk of cancers of the mouth, throat, lungs, bladder, kidneys as well as other sites. Not everyone who smokes will develop a cancer, and not everyone who does not smoke or drink alcohol will be spared from developing a cancer.
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What causes colorectal cancer?

Cancer - Frequently Asked Questions about Colorectal Cancer
The exact cause of most colorectal cancers is not yet known. About 75% of colorectal cancers occur in people with no known risk factors. There are some known factors that may increase a person's risk of developing colorectal cancer, which include: Genetic syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). (Just 5% of colorectal cancers are linked to these genetic syndromes.)
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What causes childhood cancer?

FAQs
Little is really known about what causes each of the various types of childhood cancer. Research so far as not been able to tell us why certain children develop cancer and others don't. What is known is that chromosome disorders account for most leukemias. High levels of exposure to radiation, such as the use of X-rays during pregnancy have been linked with one or more childhood cancers. And children with Down Syndrome are known to be at higher risk of developing leukemia.
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What causes kidney cancer?

PROLEUKIN® (aldesleukin): FAQs About Kidney Cancer
Although the exact causes of kidney cancer have not been determined, certain risk factors exist that make a person more prone to the disease. These include smoking, Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, obesity, hemodialysis, a family history of kidney cancer, and certain occupations/workplace conditions. Please see ( Facts About Kidney Cancer for more information.)
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What is the Cervix?

About.com Cancer: Most Popular Articles
Are breast lumps painful? If a lump is not painful, does it mena it's not cancerous? Find out the answer in this FAQ about brest cancer causes. Cancer myths have been circulating for years! Learn fact from fiction in this Top 10 style list about cancer myths. Wonder how you can prevent lung cancer? Well, you have come to the right place. Article list the best ways to prevent lung cancer by reducing your risk factor. Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women and men.
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What are the warning signs of cancer cervix ?

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Bleeding per vagina in between periods or after sexual intercourse or following exertion Are eally warning signs. Sometimes white discharge p.v. especially if blood stained and foul smelling are quite suspicious.
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What is the treatment for Cancer Cervix ?

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Surgical removal of the entire uterus and other affected parts or radiation or both combined is curative unless disease is already too advanced. Chemotherapy is rarely advocated.
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Is Cancer cervix preventable ?

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This is one cancer which is preventable,if it is detected in its pre-invasive stage by periodic screening and PAP smear examination. During this pre-invasive stage abnormal cell growth is detected but full blown cancer has not started. At this stage there are no symptoms like bleeding or discharge. Treatment at this pre-invasive stage will prevent cancer cervix !
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What causes prostate cancer?

Northwest Hospital & Medical Center - Prostate Cancer Fr...
this time, the cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, certain factors such as age, race, diet, family history, and the environment may increase a man’s risk of developing the disease.
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What are the causes and risk factors for vulvar cancer?

Vulvar Cancer FAQ
It is difficult to discover what causes cancer from one person to another, but researchers have found several factors that increase a woman’s likelihood of developing vulvar cancer. Some risk factors for vulvar cancer include: Age – Of women who develop vulvar cancer, three-fourths are over 50 and two-thirds are over 70.The average age at diagnosis is 65 years; however, vulvar carcinoma is becoming more common in women under 40.
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