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How can secondhand smoke hurt the unborn baby and the newborn?

Our Most Frequently Asked Questions
Cigarette smoke in the pregnant woman cuts the flow of oxygen to her unborn baby. This can be very dangerous, even life threatening to the fetus. Infants who are born to mothers who smoke are more likely to be born premature, which is the leading cause of infant death. Infants that are around secondhand smoke are at risk of dying of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
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What is secondhand smoke?

New York's Smoke-Free Workplace Law
Secondhand smoke is a combination of a smoker’s exhaled smoke and the smoke from a burning cigarette. It contains more than 4,000 substances, including 200 known poisons and 43 cancer-causing substances and kills an estimated 62,000 nonsmokers each year in the United States.
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Heart Disease, Diseases Caused by Smoking at Quit Tobacco
Smoking is not only a "drag" on you, but it also can harm your nonsmoking friends and family members, including any children in your life. Secondhand smoke includes both: Secondhand smoke contains the same nasty poisons and chemicals that the smoker inhales. It's hard enough to imagine ingesting insect poison or ammonia yourself, but imagine putting them into a baby or small child! Exposure to secondhand smoke doubles a baby's risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
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Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
Secondhand smoke, is the combination of two forms of smoke from burning tobacco products: sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke. Sidestream smoke, which makes up about half of all secondhand smoke, comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Mainstream smoke is exhaled by the smoker. Exposure to secondhand smoke is also called involuntary smoking or passive smoking.
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How can I measure secondhand smoke exposure?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
Evidence that you have been exposed to secondhand smoke can be found in your lungs (increased levels of carbon monoxide), blood and urine (in cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine). Your local health department or primary care physician likely can test you for elevated levels of these substances.
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Making UWM A Smoke-Free Campus
Secondhand smoke is the combination of the smoke that people who smoke breathe out, plus the smoke that comes directly from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Secondhand smoke is known to increase the risk for lung cancer and coronary artery disease in nonsmoking adults. Secondhand smoke is associated with an estimated 3,000 lung cancer deaths and more than 35,000 coronary heart disease deaths in nonsmokers in the US annually.
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Frequently asked questions
Secondhand smoke is composed of sidestream smoke (the smoke released from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe or cigar) and exhaled mainstream smoke (the smoke exhaled by the smoker).
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What chemicals are present in secondhand smoke?

Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
More than 4,000 chemicals have been identified in mainstream tobacco smoke; however, the actual number may be more than 100,000. Of the chemicals identified in secondhand smoke, at least 60 are carcinogens (substances that cause cancer), such as formaldehyde. Six others are substances that interfere with normal cell development, such as nicotine and carbon monoxide. Following is a partial list of chemicals found in tobacco smoke:
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Where can I find fact sheets on the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
You can find lots of information about secondhand smoke in the Why go smoke free? section of this site.
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Is there really a debate as to whether secondhand smoke exposure is harmful?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
There is no debate about the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke. The Environmental Protection Agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Cancer Institute all agree that exposure to secondhand smoke is toxic and carcinogenic.
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Are there trainings available for changing secondhand smoke policies?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
Yes! Contact the EnTER Program or the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch for more information on trainings and technical assistance.
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What risks are associated with secondhand smoke for nonsmokers?

DAODAS FAQs
Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), has been declared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a "Class A carcinogen" - meaning that it is a major cause of cancer and other serious public health problems. The health of nonsmokers is adversely affected by secondhand smoke as seen in more than 3,000 cases of lung cancer and 40,000 heart attack deaths of nonsmokers each year who have been exposed regularly to ETS.
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What are the health effects of exposure to secondhand smoke?

Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
Secondhand smoke exposure is a known risk factor for lung cancer. Approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths occur each year among adult non-smokers in the United States as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is also linked to nasal sinus cancer. Some research suggests an association between secondhand smoke and cancers of the cervix, breast, and bladder. However, more research is needed in order to confirm a link to these cancers.
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Is secondhand smoke really that harmful?

Smokefree England: General Information
Secondhand smoke kills. The Government's independent Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health concluded after reviewing the available medical and scientific evidence in 2004 that exposure to secondhand smoke contributes to a range of serious medical conditions, including: children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear problems and more severe asthma.
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What are the signs that GBS is affecting my unborn baby?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:
If your pregnancy is progressing normally, then there is no reason to suspect GBS is infecting your baby. If a GBS infection is present, you’ll usually go into labour or your membranes will rupture. And that’s the time to get to hospital as quickly as you can to receive the intravenous antibiotics to give your baby the best protection possible.
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Can heart problems be detected in my unborn baby?

Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Critical Care | New Yor...
For women with certain risks or problems detected by their obstetrician, special fetal echocardiograms can be performed to evaluate the baby's heart while in the womb. Your obstetrician can advise you as to whether or not a fetal echocardiogram might be necessary. There are many different types of acquired heart disease that can affect children. Most of these are related to inflammatory diseases such as acute rheumatic fever, Kawasaki disease, or myocarditis (a viral infection).
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Is having sex safe for my unborn baby?

Ninemonths.com.au | Your FAQ'S | Baby, Have, Labour, Pregnan...
Yes. The baby will not be affected by having sex. However if you have previously miscarried, you may be advised to resist intercourse during the first three to four months.
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Will drinking tea or coffee have any affect on my unborn baby?

Ninemonths.com.au | Your FAQ'S | Baby, Have, Labour, Pregnan...
It is best to avoid caffeine during pregnancy as it can affect your baby's birthweight. Try to steer clear of coffee, tea, chocolate and cola and instead opt for herbal teas or fresh juices. However many experts say it is safe to have a small amount of caffeine (one cup of coffee a day).
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Do any of these procedures harm an unborn baby?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Unless otherwise advised by a physician, x-ray tests should be postponed until after the baby has been delivered. If a woman has reason to believe she may be pregnant, she should consult her physician before an x-ray exam is given.
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Is caffeine dangerous to my unborn baby?

Pregnancy FAQ :: Early Pregnancy Symptoms Home Pregnancy Res...
Large amounts of caffeine should be avoided, but the most recent studies seem to show that a small amount of coffee (one or two cups a day) is fine.
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What If My Baby's Doctor Doesn't Know About Supplemental Newborn Screening?

FAQ
Because supplemental screening has not been available everywhere until recently, your doctor may not know about supplemental screening. Be prepared that you may have to supply your doctor with information on supplemental screening. Click on the following links to obtain materials to print out and give to your doctor. A Parent's Guide to NBS, and About Save Babies Through Screening Foundation. If you prefer to order the pamphlets click here.
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What is the biggest gift I can give my newborn baby?

Dr. Steven Green - Holistic Family Dentistry
Give the baby breast milk. If you are at all inclined to breast-feed DO IT! Advantages include decreasing the incidence of infant ear infections, allergies, and diarrhea and bacterial meningitis; and may also protect against childhood lymphoma, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and diabetes. Breast-feeding moms have reduced risk to ovarian cancer, early breast cancer and the fractures of osteoporosis. Aim for a full year.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Secondhand smoke kills. The Government's Independent Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health concluded in 2004 that exposure to secondhand smoke contributes to a range of serious medical conditions, including: children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear problems and more severe asthma.
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Can anorexia hurt a baby when the mother is pregnant?

Anorexia Nervosa
Yes. Women who have anorexia while they are pregnant are more likely to lose the baby. If a woman with anorexia doesn't lose the baby, she is more likely to have the baby early, deliver by C-section, and have depression after the baby is born.
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Will it hurt my baby?

Welcome to Dr. Mark Greenberg's website! (B.Sc., MD, CCFP)
Published studies have shown that the pain control protocol is very effective. Many babies can sleep right throughout the procedure. Most babies experience little or no pain.
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Rockabelly Lifecasts - Frequently Asked Questions about Life...
Absolutely not. The plaster bandage used to cover you is very similar to that used in hospitals to cast a broken limb. The baby is free to move around during the process (occasionally you can see where the baby has kicked and cracked the under layers of the plaster, and even the way it was laying in your belly - to one side or another) and there is no 'constriction' of the womb. In fact, as the bandage dries, it will naturally 'lift away' from the body rather than press inwards.
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