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How does a child become HIV+?

Children With AIDS Charity - Supporting families infected an...
Around 90% of children contract the virus by mother to baby transmission. Children can also be infected via blood/blood products if these are not screened for HIV and by contaminated needles. Mother to baby transmission only accounts for about 2% of total HIV infections.
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If a child is bitten by a child with HIV infection, what is the possibility of transmission?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
No cases of HIV transmission can be attributed to saliva. There are two reports of HIV transmission through an adult bite; in both cases blood was present, either from bleeding gums or from teeth being knocked out.
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Will my child have HIV?

On Being HIV-Positive - FAQs for HIV-Positive Youth
If you do not take any medication during your pregnancy, there is approximately a 20 to 30% chance that your child will be infected with HIV. You will want to look into the different risk reduction options available to you to decrease the chance of your child being infected. Heavy doses of AZT during pregnancy and given to the baby for six weeks after birth can reduce the baby's risk of HIV infection as low as eight percent.
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How does HIV cause AIDS?

Frequent Questions
HIV destroys a certain kind of blood cell (CD4+ T cells) which is crucial to the normal function of the human immune system. In fact, loss of these cells in people with HIV is an extremely powerful predictor of the development of AIDS. Studies of thousands of people have revealed that most people infected with HIV carry the virus for years before enough damage is done to the immune system for AIDS to develop.
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WHAT DOES HIV DO?

Frequently Asked Questions
HIV impedes the proper functioning of the immune system which is our body's shield against disease. Individuals with the virus develop harmful conditions (called opportunistic infections) that don't usually affect other people. Some people develop symptoms shortly after being infected. For others it can take more than 10 years.
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If I test HIV negative does that mean my partner is HIV negative also?

American Social Health Association - Learn about STDs/STIs
No. The test for HIV can only tell you if you have been infected or not. Transmission of the virus does not necessarily occur every time exposure occurs. The only way for an individual to tell if he/she has been infected with HIV is to be tested. If you are unsure of your partner's status, you may want to consider talking to him/her about it and using protection (latex condoms or dental dams) to reduce your risk.
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Is there any known cure for a child who is HIV+?

Children With AIDS Charity - Supporting families infected an...
The virus cannot be eliminated completely from their system if they are HIV infected. Access to the most up-to-date treatments allows suppression of the virus and control of symptoms.
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How does a mother transmit HIV to her unborn child?

NGO Gateway - FAQs on HIV/AIDS FAQ
HIV-infected mother can infect the child in her womb through her blood. The baby is more at risk if the mother has been recently infected or is in a later stage of AIDS. Transmission can also occur at the time of birth when the baby is exposed to the mother's blood and to some extent transmission can occur through breast milk. Transmission from an infected mother to her baby occurs in about 30% of cases.
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Top How does a mother transmit HIV to her unborn child?

indiaids.org
Ans. An HIV-infected mother can infect the child in her womb through her blood. The baby is more at risk if the mother has been recently infected or is in a later stage of AIDS. Transmission can also occur at the time of birth when the baby is exposed to the mother's blood and to some extent transmission can occur through breast milk. Transmission from an infected mother to her baby occurs in about 30% of cases.
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Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the name of the virus that causes AIDS. Scientists have identified the virus as a "retrovirus," which is a virus in a very specific family of viruses. This virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their babies during pregnancy, delivery, or breast-feeding. People with HIV have what is called HIV infection.
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HIV Frequently Asked Questions - Southern Nevada Health Dist...
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and it weakens the body's immune system (your defense against infections). It is the virus that causes AIDS. The virus may be passed from one person to another when infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with an uninfected person's broken skin or mucous membranes. (A mucous membrane is wet, thin tissue found in certain openings to the human body, including the mouth, eyes, nose, vagina, rectum, and the opening of the penis.
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The doctor said i am HIV positive what does that mean?

GENESIS OF AIDS- QUESTIONS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED ABOUT A...
The first documented cases of AIDS was on the 5th of June 1981, in the USA, and five people were affected with the disease. However there were reported (but not documented) cases of occurrence of HIV in 1959, But not much information was gathered on the later event. REF: FIRST OUTBREAK OF AIDS
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How long does HIV takes to become AIDS?

GENESIS OF AIDS- QUESTIONS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED ABOUT A...
Averagely, it takes ten years for an HIV + positive person to develop the disease condition known as AIDS. However the years may be lower or higher depending on the treatment and care such patient receives. REF: Symptoms of AIDS
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How long does it take for HIV to be detectable in the body?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
HIV can take up to six months to be detectable. Your body needs time to respond to the virus, and therefore the virus may not be detected till months after the actual transmission.
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What does HIV do to my immune system?

Living with HIV FAQ. Infectious Disease Consultants of South...
When you become infected with HIV, the virus attacks your CD4 lymphocytes (also called T helper or T4 cells), a type of white blood cell that is responsible for fighting certain infections (germs). ( See figure 1) The virus first attaches to the CD4 cell (1) and injects its genetic material (RNA). The RNA then instructs the CD4 cell to produce more of the virus (2). These new viruses (virions) are then released into the bloodstream (3) and the CD4 cell is destroyed.
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How does HIV infection affect TB?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus, the AIDS virus) helps TB germs make you sick by attacking the germ fighters in your body. If you are infected with HIV and with TB germs, you have a very big chance of getting TB disease. The TB germs are much more likely to attack your lungs and other parts of the body. You can be cured, but it takes longer to cure someone with TB disease who also has HIV infection. If you think you might have HIV infection, talk to your doctor about getting an HIV test.
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How long can a child born with HIV survive?

Children With AIDS Charity - Supporting families infected an...
In the UK, life expectancy for children has improved and subsequently increased with the development of combination therapy. Today for example, adolescents who acquired HIV at birth have now reached their 20th birthday. Therefore, as treatment and research advances there is hope for a much improved quality of life. There is a small core of children who are "long-term non-progressors" aged between 12-16 who have yet to start on any HIV therapy.
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I Tested HIV Positive. What Does This Mean? Does it Mean I Have AIDS?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
A positive HIV test result means that you are infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Being infected with HIV does not mean that you have AIDS right now. However, if left untreated, HIV infection damages a person's immune system and can progress to AIDS.
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How does someone get HIV?

AIDS Research Alliance
In the United States, most people get HIV through unprotected sex, including vaginal, anal and oral sex, and through injection drug use. Certain body fluids including blood, pre-ejaculation, semen, and vaginal secretions, can spread HIV. An HIV infected woman can pass HIV to her baby through pregnancy or delivery, as well as through breast milk. HIV cannot be spread by casual contact such as hugging or shaking hands. According to the U.S.
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How long does the HIV test take?

Butte County Public Health
Plan to spend about 20 to 30 minutes with the counselor. The counselor will talk with you about risks, how HIV is passed from one person to another, what the test is looking for, and when the test results are ready. If you have questions, the counselor will answer them.
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Why does the CDC recommend that all pregnant women be tested for HIV?

American Social Health Association - Learn about STDs/STIs
Currently there are medications and medical interventions that can reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from mother to child. A large percentage of infected infants become infected late in pregnancy or during delivery, so getting tested and starting treatment early in pregnancy can reduce the risk of a HIV-infected mother transmitting the disease to her unborn child and slow down the progression of HIV disease in the mother.
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How does an HIV test work?

edumela.com - AIDS awareness: Facts
HIV test looks for the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood. These may only be detected several weeks after initial infection, hence the 'window period', during which a person may be infected with HIV but still test negative for the virus. These centres also provide important psychological and counselling services before and after the test. Take advantage of the services available around Botswana where you can get tested and supplied with the results the same day.
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