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Frequently Asked Questions

I proposing human subjects research if my studies will use ONLY cell lines?

FAQs - FAQs about Research Using Human Specimens, Cell Lines...
Research that proposes the use of human cell lines available from the American Type Culture Collection or a similar repository is not considered human subjects research because the cells are publicly available and all of the information known about the cell lines (perhaps, including the donor) is also publicly available.
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I proposing human subjects research if I obtain specimens/data from a repository or database?

FAQs - FAQs about Research Using Human Specimens, Cell Lines...
IF the repository/database obtains the specimens/data with identifiers but is prevented, by law*, from providing identifiers that link to living individuals and the repository/database plays no collaborative role in the proposed research, If your proposed studies meet these criteria, you should check "No" in Item 4, and you should consider including an explanation of why your research does not involve human subjects in the Human Subjects section of your application If your proposed studies do no.
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What is human subjects research?

New Mexico Tech Institutional Review Board (IRB) -- Frequent...
Federal regulations define human subjects research as a systematic investigation designed to develop generalizable knowledge, and which involves the collection of data from or about living human beings.
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Who reviews human subjects research?

New Mexico Tech Institutional Review Board (IRB) -- Frequent...
Federal regulations require that research on human participants be conducted ethically and responsibly. The rights and welfare of human subjects must be adequately protected during all phases of the research project, from inception through data collection, data analysis, writing up of results, and storage of the collected data at the project's completion.
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Do all human research studies use PHI?

UCSF Human Research Protection Program - CHR - HIPAA - Frequ...
No. Some research studies do not collect PHI for their project or for the recruitment of their research subjects. For example, anonymous surveys and observational studies that do not collect identifiers do not use PHI. Another example would be non-medical studies that recruit subjects through advertisements or flyers where no PHI was accessed for recruitment or collected for the study. If your study does not use PHI, then it will not be affected by the new HIPAA regulations.
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What policies govern use of stem cell lines from WiCell Research Institute?

FAQs [Stem Cell Information]
WiCell has published FAQs About WiCell's Policies on the Use of Its hESC Lines (136k PDF file; get Adobe Reader) to address this question.
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What specific information is required for human subjects in research?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
You should review the information on human subjects in research at http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/HumanSubjects.pdf and prepare your submitted information based on these guidelines.
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Where do I find the forms relevant to research with human subjects?

Frequently Asked Questions
The Office of Sponsored Research has a webpage about Human Subjects Research at Long Island University. The Guidelines for Investigators includes the consent forms for the subjects.
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How can I enter the office of research website for human subjects studies and forms?

Drexel University Office of Research - FAQ
The URL for the Office is www.research.drexel.edu. Once you enter the website, place the cursor on research, scroll down to compliance and go to either medical or non-medical IRB which ever is appropriate for you. The definitions of medical and non-medical IRB are on questions 4 and 5.
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Is my project human subjects research?

Frequently Asked Questions
NIH requires that projects involving human participants receive approval by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) unless an exemption applies. You must review the PHS 398 instructions (section 8) regarding human subjects and exemptions in order to complete boxes 4 through 4c on the face page of your application. If your project is not exempt, IRB approval will be required before an award can be made. However, IRB approval is not required prior to peer review.
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Why does research on human subjects need a special review process?

New Mexico Tech Institutional Review Board (IRB) -- Frequent...
There have been many research projects that were conducted despite being unethical, hazardous, or even cruel. These projects caused severe harm to -- or even killed -- the people who served as their subjects. Some of the more notorious unethical research projects include: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932 to 1972) used indigent and poorly educated Black sharecroppers in Alabama to track the natural history of untreated syphilis infections.
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What are the State of California regulations that govern human subjects research?

Office of Research
Information about the State of California policies can be found on our website at: http://or.ucr.edu/RI/IRB.aspx. Whrer are the UCR IRB compliance policies?This site is in the process of being populated but in the meantime, all the policies can be viewed at the Office of Research policies page.
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Is research that meets the criteria for Exemption 4 considered human subjects research?

FAQs - FAQs about Research Using Human Specimens, Cell Lines...
Exemption 4 includes research involving the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects.
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Why do scientists want to use stem cell lines?

FAQs [Stem Cell Information]
Once a stem cell line is established from a cell in the body, it is essentially immortal, no matter how it was derived. That is, the researcher using the line will not have to go through the rigorous procedure necessary to isolate stem cells again. Once established, a cell line can be grown in the laboratory indefinitely and cells may be frozen for storage or distribution to other researchers.
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What are some common definitions that pertain to human subjects research?

CPHS FAQS
Research is defined as a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge (45 CFR 46). A human subject is a living individual about whom an investigator obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (2) identifiable private information.
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Where can I find regulations and guidance for human subjects research?

CPHS FAQS
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). OHRP has the primary responsibility within the federal government for developing and implementing the policies, procedures, and regulations to protect human subjects involved in HHS-sponsored research. http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/ Office for Human Research Protections Policy and Assurances. Links to human subjects regulations and guidance. U.S.
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What is the definition of human subjects research?

Drexel University Office of Research - FAQ
A systematic investigation including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.
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How many human embryonic stem cell lines are there?

ISSCR :: Stem Cell Science : Frequently Asked Questions
The available number of human embryonic stem cell lines is a matter of some debate. To date, over 100 human embryonic stem cell lines have been derived worldwide. However, most of those lines are not adequately characterized yet. And only 22 cell lines are eligible for federal funding in the USA. Detailed information on those 22 cell lines can be found at the National Institutes of Health Human Stem Cell Registry at http://stemcells.nih.gov.
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What is the University's policy for the use of human subjects in research?

University of Georgia: Office of the Vice President for Rese...
The University Policy on activities involving Human Subjects is to fully comply with regulations and follow guidelines defined by the Office for Human Research Protections and to implement principles outlined in the Belmont Report.
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Are all of the cell lines on the NIH Human Embryonic Stem Cell Registry de-identified?

UCSF Stem Cell Research - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. However, because of California law, CHR review (usually Expedited review) is still required for research using registry cell lines. Donors may be recontacted if, in the donation consent form, they have agreed to be recontacted. If researchers expect they may want to recontact donors, the initial consent form should describe the circumstances and purposes of recontact.
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What if I want to use Human Subjects?

FAQ
Students whose research involves human subjects, including administering surveys or questionnaires, must have their projects approved by an IRB before beginning experimentation. An IRB consists of 3 or more members with certain qualifications. There are many rules and guidelines for projects with human subjects.
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Are third parties human subjects in research?

US NSF - About
The Common rule defines a human subject as: "...a living individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (2) identifiable private information. (§ 690.102(f)) When respondents give information about other people who are not directly interviewed these others are known as "third parties".
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What is "human subjects research review"?

Central Washington University - Human Subjects Review Progra...
Federal and state regulations, as well as CWU policy, require that any use of human participants in research be reviewed and approved by an "Institutional Review Board (IRB)." The Human Subjects Review Committee (HSRC) serves as the institutional review board for Central Washington University. The university's Human Protections Administrator coordinates the work of the HSRC and is located in Black Hall 225-13 (963-3115).
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How do I get certified for human subjects research?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
middot; On-line training session which can be taken at the following URL http://training.arc.ucla.edu middot; Live two hour training session. Please contact Steve Peckman by email (speckman@oprs.ucla.edu) or by phone (OPRS, 825-5344) to schedule an appointment.
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How do I know if I am conducting research with human subjects?

Northwestern University : Office for the Protection of Resea...
Research is defined as "a systematic investigation when human beings or their environment is manipulated; when information is sought from them directly (as through interview, examination, or questionnaire) or indirectly (as through observation), and when information concerning specific, individually identifiable human beings is asked for from third parties whether through access to files, data banks, or other depositories--or through direct inquiry.
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Social and Behavioral Sciences Institutional Review Board
Activities involving interaction with and the collection of information about living individuals are integral components of the educational practices and administrative processes of the University. Not all of these activities meet the regulatory definitions of "research" and "human subjects." As such, not all of these activities require IRB review. Only projects meeting both definitions of "research" and "human subjects" as provided below come under the purview of the IRB.
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What if my research involves human or animal subjects?

Battelle Endowment for Technology and Human Affairs | The Oh...
Research involving human or animal subjects must be approved by The Ohio State Univeristy's Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Institutional Lab Animal Care and Use Committee (ILACUC). For more information, contact the Office of Responsible Research Practices at 688-8457 or refer to their web site at www.orrp.ohio-state.edu.
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What other review of human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research is required at UCSF?

UCSF Stem Cell Research - Frequently Asked Questions
In some cases, the Human Gamete, Embryo, and Stem Cell Research Committee (GESCR) will also review studies. The CHR will coordinate with GESCR to determine which studies should receive additional review. GESCR has scientific and ethicist representation as well as community lay members and has an advisory role for the Executive Vice Chancellor and the CHR. The Biological Safety Committee should review the applications and determine if there are any specific safety issues.
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