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Q.7 What human activities contribute the most greenhouse gases to the atmosphere?

FAQs - The New Brunswick Climate Change Public Education &am...
The use of fossil fuel currently accounts for between 70 and 90% of all human emissions of carbon dioxide. Fossil fuels are used for transportation, manufacturing, heating, cooling, electricity generation, and other applications. The remainder of the carbon dioxide emissions comes from human land use activities -- ranching, agriculture and the clearing and degradation of forests.
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What do greenhouse gases do?

Global Warming: Frequently Asked Questions
a car with its windows rolled up on a sunny day keeps the sun's warmth inside the car, carbon dioxide or any other greenhouse gas has the ability to prevent the reflection of solar radiation back out into space. The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon. It is the reason our day and night temperature differences are so narrow.
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How long do the greenhouse gases last in the atmosphere?

Greenhouse: questions and answers
Carbon dioxide persists for more than a century in the air. Methane’s average lifetime is about 11 years.
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How Do We Know that Atmosphere Increases in Greenhouse Gases are Due to Human Activity?

Science FAQs: The Pew Center on Global Climate Change
Some greenhouse gases, such as industrial halocarbons, are only made by humans, and thus their presence in the atmosphere can only be explained by human activity. Naturally occurring gases such as CO2 and CH4 are generated by natural processes such as plant and animal respiration and decomposition. However, scientists can quantify the various sources (both natural and human) of such gases and measure their contribution to atmospheric concentrations.
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Where do greenhouse gases come from?

ETF FAQs
Greenhouse gases are emitted from a variety of natural and anthropogenic (human) sources. Carbon dioxide has the greatest effect on climate change because of its abundance. CO2 is emitted from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), solid waste incineration, and wood burning (deforestation). Only a small proportion of CO2 emissions come from natural sources, such as plant decay, volcanic eruptions, and animal respiration (BBC 2004).
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What prevents the CO2 gases from leaving the atmosphere?

Frequently Asked Questions
CO2 is building up from oil, coal, and gas burning faster than can be taken up by the oceans, forests and soils, whose capacity to absorb it, is steadily being reduced by human actions. The effects will take hundreds to thousands of years to be fully felt even if we used no more fossil fuels starting now.
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Greenhouse: questions and answers
Atmospheric trace gases that keep the Earth’s surface warm are known as greenhouse gases. About three-quarters of the natural greenhouse effect is due to water vapour. The next most significant greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. Methane, nitrous oxide, ozone in the lower atmosphere, and CFCs are also greenhouse gases.
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KLD Global Climate 100 Index Frequently Asked Questions
Greenhouse gasses are a series of gases known to trap the sun’s heat in the earth’s atmosphere, the chief among which are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and certain man-made fluorocarbons.
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FAQs - SWCCIP - Our South West
Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that have the capacity to absorb long-wave radiation emanating from the Earth's surface. By absorbing this energy and re-radiating it, the gases cause the temperature of the Earth's lower atmosphere and surface to increase. The most common greenhouse gases are water vapour and carbon dioxide. Back to top
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David Suzuki Foundation: Climate Change: FAQs
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Without these gases, the earth's temperature would not support the variety of life on this planet. But when we burn large amounts of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas, we are dramatically increasing the atmospheric concentration of these gases. Like the glass in a greenhouse, this raises the average air temperature in the lower atmosphere. More energy is retained as heat or manifested as increased atmospheric activity.
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How much carbon dioxide (and other kinds of greenhouse gas) is already in the atmosphere?

Global Warming FAQs - Understanding Climate Change - Frequen...
One of the strongest pieces of evidence for human-induced climate change is the consistent rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) in modern times, as measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, where CO2 has been observed since 1958. As of 2005, the concentration of CO2 in Earth’s atmosphere was about 378 parts per million (ppm).
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Greenhouse Gas Reporting & Reduction Strategies - Freque...
Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
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David Suzuki Foundation: Climate Change: FAQs
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Without these gases, the earth’s temperature would not support the variety of life on this planet. But when we burn large amounts of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas, we are dramatically increasing the atmospheric concentration of these gases. Like the glass in a greenhouse, this raises the average air temperature in the lower atmosphere. More energy is retained as heat or manifested as increased atmospheric activity.
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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Most greenhouse gases naturally exist in the earth's atmosphere, helping to keep the planet within a comfortable temperature range. However, by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil, people have increased the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere.
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Frequently asked questions about climate change
The main greenhouse gases are water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. They are called greenhouse gases because their role in the atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse (or a blanket), trapping heat. Without this protection the earth would be too cold for life. The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is changing because of human activities.
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Carbon Reduction Fund | Frequently Asked Questions
Each greenhouse gas (GHG) has a different effect on global warming; however, it is most convenient to refer to the combination of gases in terms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalence (CO2e). Each gas has a different global warming potential, or GWP score which determines its relative strength in producing global warming effects, with CO2 having a score of 1. The GWP for Methane, for example is 23, making it 23 times as potent as CO2.
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When will we see real reductions in greenhouse gases in Canada?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Our targets are ambitious enough to lead to absolute reductions in emissions as early as 2010 and no later than 2012, not just reductions per unit of production. All our action announced to date to tackle climate change, including these industrial targets, will put us on the path to absolute reduction in Canada's greenhouse gases by 20% by 2020 compared to 2006 levels.
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How will the emissions trading mechanism for greenhouse gases work?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Firms that have an emission intensity lower than their targets will receive credits that could be sold to those who are unable to meet their obligations. Credits could also be "banked" for future use. Firms that have an emission intensity that is above their target could use credits from previous years, or purchase credits from other firms that have a surplus.
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You only mention CO2. What about the other greenhouse gases?

Climat Mundi - Basic FAQs
It is simpler just to talk about CO2, but of course there are the other greenhouse gases such as methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), the hydro fluorocarbons (HFC), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). We include them in our calculations as "CO2 equivalents". Thus 1 ton of methane (whose heat-trapping qualities are 20 times more powerful than those of CO2) is equivalent to 20 tons of CO2. However, we have chosen to simplify even further on this website and only talk about CO2.
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What greenhouse gases will be traded?

Climate Change FAQ 5-EU Emission Trading Scheme
During the first period (see question above), the EU ETS will only address emissions of carbon dioxide. Other greenhouse gases may be incorporated into the Scheme in future periods.
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Why are the concentrations in greenhouse gases changing?

REACH - Frequently Asked Questions - ADB.org
The natural concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are regulated by the Earth and its biosphere through uptake and release by natural cycles and through destruction in the atmosphere. However, since the industrial revolution, the emissions of these gases have been significantly increased in a relatively very short time mainly due to burning of fossil fuel, industrial processes, and increase in agriculture activities.
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Are all greenhouse gases bad?

Understanding climate change [New Zealand - 4 million carefu...
No, we do need some greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases help the sun's heat from escaping Earth's atmosphere. If we didn't have any greenhouse gases, Earth would be too cold to live on, like Mars. But if we don't do anything to reduce the amounts of human-created greenhouse gases we're putting into the air, Earth's whole climate will change - eventually with very serious consequences.
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What are Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)?

FAQ
Any gas that absorbs infrared radiation in the atmosphere.
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What percentage of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been produced by human activities?

NETL: FAQ's
The answer to that question is complicated by the fact that human activity is not the only factor affecting the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Plants, both on land and in the oceans, continually absorb and release large amounts of carbon dioxide. Plants absorb carbon dioxide when they grow and release carbon dioxide as they decay. Forest fires, volcanoes, droughts and other natural phenomena can affect the natural rate of carbon dioxide uptake and release.
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Are greenhouse gases increasing?

NCDC: Global Warming
Human activity has been increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (mostly carbon dioxide from combustion of coal, oil, and gas; plus a few other trace gases). There is no scientific debate on this point. Pre-industrial levels of carbon dioxide (prior to the start of the Industrial Revolution) were about 280 parts per million by volume (ppmv), and current levels are about 370 ppmv.
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What is carbon? What are greenhouse gases?

PLANYC 2030 - Frequently Asked Questions
Carbon dioxide is a by-product of burning energy. Certain types of fuel produce more and some produce relatively less - coal, for example, emits lots of carbon, but natural gas produces less. Methane is also a serious greenhouse gas, which is produced in landfills as they decompose and from sewage.
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What are the main sources of greenhouse gases?

PLANYC 2030 - Frequently Asked Questions
We are still working on our inventory of all carbon created by New York City and its vibrant economy. But, in general, there are three main sources: fuel burned to make electricity, fuel burned for heat, and fuel burned in trucks, automobiles, and airplanes.
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