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Can a molar pregnancy be prevented?

Molar Pregnancy Support & Information ? The complete res...
After a molar pregnancy many couples ask what they can do to minimise the chance of it happening again, or if there is anyway of screening for the problem earlier. The first thing to realise is that repeated molar pregnancies are rare. The chances of having a second molar pregnancy, in any subsequent pregnancy, is in the order of 1 in 80 and of these only 10% i.e. 1 in 800 need chemotherapy treatment.
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If a molar pregnancy has been diagnosed, do I need chemotherapy?

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease | Questions about Gynecolo...
Lola, Utah, USA: Regular hCG monitoring by blood and urine testing should be done until the levels have fallen back to negative or less than five, (<5 mIU/ml) for blood hCG results. If the hCGs go down to negative levels, chemotherapy is not usually necessary. Spontaneous regression of a molar pregnancy is not uncommon, but requires close monitoring and follow-up to unsure that hCG levels have gone to negative and stay less than five (<5 mIU/ml).
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What is a "molar pregnancy"?

SPALS [FAQs]
A molar pregnancy is a rare condition where a tumor develops in place of the embryo. One of the early symptoms is being very large for dates in early pregnancy. Surgery is required to remove the growth and monthly check-ups for a year or more are needed to ensure the mole does not redevelop. Pregnancy is not recommended for 1 year after a molar pregnancy. Occurrence of a mole slightly increases future risk of uterine cancer.
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Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
A molar pregnancy is a mass of abnormal tissue (hydatidiform mole) that comes from the placenta inside the uterus, which triggers symptoms of pregnancy. About 1 out of 1,000 women with early pregnancy symptoms has a molar pregnancy.1 Complete molar pregnancy. In place of a normal placenta and embryo, the hydatidiform mole is abnormal placental tissue that grows into a grapelike cluster that can fill the uterus. Partial molar pregnancy. The placenta grows abnormally into molar tissue.
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What causes a molar pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
Molar pregnancy is thought to be caused by a problem with the genetic information of an egg or sperm. A molar pregnancy can develop during the earliest stage of a pregnancy when: abnormal egg with no genetic information is fertilized by a sperm. The sperm's chromosomes duplicate and develop into a complete mole. A normal egg is fertilized by two sperm. This cell mass is most likely to develop into a partial mole. A diet low in carotene (a form of vitamin A).
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What are common symptoms of a molar pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
A molar pregnancy triggers the same first-trimester symptoms that a normal pregnancy does (a missed menstrual period, breast tenderness, fatigue, increased urination, morning sickness). It may be diagnosed during an early ultrasound test.
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How is a molar pregnancy diagnosed?

Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
If you have symptoms that suggest a molar pregnancy, your health professional will do some simple tests. A pelvic exam, a blood test of your pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG) levels, and a pelvic ultrasound can confirm whether you have a molar pregnancy.
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How is a molar pregnancy treated?

Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
If you are diagnosed with a molar pregnancy, you will need immediate treatment to remove all molar growth from your uterus. After your uterus is cleared of molar tissue, you will have periodic hCG blood tests to screen for signs of persistent cell growth (trophoblastic disease) in your uterus. These tests are done periodically for 6 to 12 months. In some cases, trophoblastic disease can develop into trophoblastic cancer.
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What are the symptoms of a molar pregnancy?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
The symptoms of a molar pregnancy usually appear in the second or third month of pregnancy. The most common problems are bleeding or the loss of some browny-red fluid. Morning sickness and vomiting may be more severe than in a normal pregnancy. If let untreated a molar pregnancy may cause other problems as a large for dates uterus, high blood pressure and over activity of the thyroid gland. However these problems are rare as the diagnosis is generally made within the first 3 months of pregnancy.
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How is the diagnosis of molar pregnancy made?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
The diagnosis of molar pregnancy is most commonly made after an abnormal ultrasound. The combination of a history of bleeding with the abnormal ultrasound is usually sufficient for a surgical evacuation to be performed. After the evacuation to confirm that the diagnosis is a molar pregnancy, some of the tissue is sent to the pathology laboratory for analysis.
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Is molar pregnancy a type of cancer?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
If you have had a molar pregnancy, the majority of time the problem will disappear on its own and no further treatment is needed. A molar pregnancy on its own is not a form of cancer. For the approximately 10% of patients who have had a complete molar pregnancy and 1% of partial mole patients who go on to further treatment the situation is different.
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Having had a molar pregnancy what are the risks in any future pregnancy?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
Women who have had one molar pregnancy do have an increased risk of developing another molar pregnancy when they are next pregnant. However this risk is still quite low, we would estimate it at around 1 in 80. Put more positively of the women who have had one molar pregnancy 79 out of 80 will not have a molar pregnancy next time they are pregnant.
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How does a molar pregnancy affect my fertility?

Molar Pregnancy, SVCMC; New York NY
A molar pregnancy typically triggers common signs of pregnancy—a missed menstrual period, breast tenderness, fatigue, increased urination, and morning sickness. Contact your health professional immediately if you have signs of pregnancy and develop any of the following during your first trimester: Vaginal bleeding (light or heavy). Light vaginal bleeding in the first trimester is common in a normal pregnancy. However, it may signal a molar pregnancy or a miscarriage.
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Why is it important that the diagnosis of molar pregnancy is correctly made?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
There are a number of reasons why it is important that the diagnosis of molar pregnancy is correctly made. Molar pregnancies carry a risk of developing into persistent trophoblast disease which needs further treatment most commonly with chemotherapy. Overall the risk of needing this treatment is about 1 in 10 after a complete molar pregnancy and 1 in 100 after a partial molar pregnancy.
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What are the usual treatments for persistent trophoblast disease after a molar pregnancy?

Charing Cross Hospital Trophoblast Disease Service
There are three treatment possibilities for patients with persistent trophoblast disease after a molar pregnancy. The most frequent choice is to use chemotherapy treatment. This approach, whilst it sounds complicated, is usually very simple, generally has few side-effects, allows patients to retain their fertility and has a cure rate of over 99%. More details on the practicalities of chemotherapy are given in the section below.
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If our female dog gets caught with a male, can pregnancy be prevented?

Questions and Answers
Estrogen shots (misbred shots) can be given and are most effective in the first 24 hours after breeding. After 48 hours, prevention of pregnancy is doubtful except by spaying. Misbred shots are given as a series of 2 shots, the second two days after the first.
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Can BPH be prevented?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
You cannot prevent BPH or the urination problems it may cause. Some people believe that regular ejaculations will help prevent prostate enlargement. But there is no scientific proof that ejaculation helps.
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What is the flu and how is it prevented?

Frequently Asked Questions
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent this illness is by getting a flu vaccination each fall. For more information, see www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm. influenza pandemic is a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new influenza A virus appears in the human population, causes serious illness, and then spreads easily from person to person worldwide.
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Can TB be prevented?

TB frequently asked questions
Treating all people with TB disease. People with infectious TB disease in their lungs can pass the germ to other people until they have started treatment. After about two weeks of treatment, they are no longer infectious to other people. Ensuring that all close contacts of people with TB are seen promptly by a doctor. If we detect infection with TB early, we can start treatment to prevent TB disease from developing.
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Can a pandemic be prevented?

Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - Shenyang, China
The answer is unclear. The best way to prevent a pandemic would be to eliminate the virus from birds, an unlikely scenario in the near future. As mentioned above, there are theoretical models of prophylactically utilized antivirals near the start of a pandemic to reduce the emergence of a fully transmissible virus or delay its international spread and to gain time for vaccine development.
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Can diabetes be prevented?

Diabetes Monitor - frequently asked questions
A number of studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It also appears to be associated with obesity. Researchers are making progress in identifying the exact genetics and "triggers" that predispose some individuals to develop type 1 diabetes, but prevention, as well as a cure, remains elusive.
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How can Chlamydia be prevented?

chlamydia screen dorset - frequently asked questions
Because Chlamydia often has no symptoms, the only way of knowing whether you or your partner have it for you both to be tested. Always use condoms with a new sexual partner, not only can this help prevent Chlamydia, but it is also a barrier against pregnancy and other sexually transmitted infections. If you are thinking about stopping using condoms with a regular partner, it is best that you both get a full check up before doing so.
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How can Tularemia be prevented?

biot: Tularemia FAQ - Answers
Rubber gloves should be worn when skinning or handling animals, especially rabbits. Wild rabbit and rodent (such as squirrel) meat should be cooked completely before eating. Avoid tick bites, use insect and tick repellents when spending time outside for long periods. In spring and summer, look for attached ticks every two to three hours if outside for long periods. Remove any attached ticks immediately.
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Can melanoma be prevented?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Yes. Because overexposure to ultraviolet light is thought to be a primary cause of malignant melanoma, dermatologist recommend the following precautions: Apply liberally and regularly a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15. Reapply every two hours when working, playing or exercising outdoors, and apply initially about half an hour before going outdoors. Wear protective clothing, including a hat and long-sleeved shirt and pants during prolonged periods of sun exposure.
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How are hemorrhoids prevented?

Hemorrhoids Treatment - Hemorrhoids FAQ
Hemorrhoids cannot be prevented because nobody is sure when they occur. The best way not to have hemorrhoids is to have a diet with high-fiber content. This keeps the stools soft so they pass easily without straining too much.
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