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Can WNV be transmitted through blood transfusions?

TriCounty Health Department
Please see the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for Q&A on blood transfusions: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/transfusion.htm.
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Can West Nile virus be transmitted through blood transfusions?

The Official Website of Davis County, Utah
Yes, but it occurs rarely. Blood banks are now screening blood to make sure that it does not contain the virus.
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Are blood transfusions safe?

Community Blood Bank
Laboratory tests before transfusion insure that the risk to the patient is minimal. The testing performed by the Community Blood Bank is very rigorous and can detect a great many blood borne pathogens. In recent years, the science of testing blood has advanced greatly, with the addition of HIV antigen screening and nucleic acid testing.
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What about Blood Transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions - Disease Prevention & Epidemiolo...
Many people were infected before they began testing the blood. Now the risk of infection is 1 in 500,000.
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Are blood transfusions commonly used to correct anemia, and are they dangerous?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
Blood transfusions are used to treat anemia as a last resort. The physican first identifies the cause of the anemia and corrects the cause, if possible. With concern over the safety of the blood supply, more attention is being given to anemia management. Most blood transfusions are given because of excessive bleeding at the time of surgery, with trauma, or because of bone marrow suppression, in patients with cancer or leukemia on chemotherapy.
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How is WNV transmitted?

West Nile Virus FAQs
This is a blood-borne disease transmitted by blood-sucking insects, primarily mosquitoes, most commonly the species Culex pipiens. Mosquitoes become infected after feeding on the blood of a bird that is carrying the virus. Infected mosquitoes may then transmit WNV to humans and other animals. Yes. By the end of 2001, there had been 149 human cases of WNV reported and confirmed in the US, including 18 fatalities.
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Are patients who receive blood transfusions charged for blood?

About the Greater Alleghenies Region American Red Cross: Fre...
While there is no charge for blood itself, the costs of recruiting, collecting, testing and distributing blood are passed on to hospitals in the form of a "processing fee." These processing fees, along with the hospital's charges for testing and transfusion of the products may appear on the recipient's hospital bill, but they are typically covered by the patient's insurance. You can call our Collections Department at 1-800-542-5663 to talk with someone about donor eligibility.
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Can West Nile virus be transmitted through blood transfusions and organ transplants?

FAQ: West Nile Virus (WNV)
Yes, there have been confirmed cases in Canada and the United States of West Nile virus being spread through blood transfusions and organ transplants. The risk of getting West Nile virus through these procedures is very low, and many believe that the benefits of these procedures outweigh the risk of becoming infected with West Nile Virus. If you are scheduled to receive a blood transfusion or organ transplant, you may wish to discuss your concerns with your doctor or surgeon.
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What is the risk of HIV associated with blood transfusions?

American Red Cross
The risk of receiving an HIV positive unit of blood through a blood transfusion is 1 in 1.5 million today. Since 1987, the window period has been reduced from 42 days to approximately 12-16 days following the implementation of the HIV antigen test in March 1996.
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What is the likelihood of receiving blood transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions : Learning Center : Cardiac Surge...
In general, we don't order blood transfusions unless the benefit greatly exceeds the risk. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that there are times when we have no realistic option but to order a blood transfusion. The blood bank screens blood for the AIDS antibody and other types of viral infections including Hepatitis. Although the risks are very low, they are not zero.
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Will I need blood transfusions for surgery?

FAQ - Total Joint Replacement
There is frequently a need for some blood transfusions during total joint replacement surgery. Most of the blood lost in surgery can be reused at the time of surgery by being filtered and re-administered to the patient. For hip surgery particularly, we advise that patients store some of their own blood prior to surgery for use at the time of surgery. This precludes any possibility of problems during the administration of blood at the time of or after surgery.
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What are options for blood transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions, Department of Anesthesiology
With sophisticated biological tests, blood transfusions today are safer than ever. You can donate blood for yourself several weeks in advance of your surgery if you are healthy and meet the weight requirement. This is called "autologous" blood. If relatives or friends donate blood for you, this is called "designated donor" blood. Blood must be donated at least three to four days prior to surgery to allow for appropriate testing of the blood.
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Can WNV be transmitted from one person to another?

Q&A - West Nile virus: Signs, Symptoms, Transmission
West Nile virus cannot be spread through casual or intimate contact, such as touching or kissing a person with the virus. Little information is known. There is some speculation that the mosquitoes primarily responsible for WNV transmission may not be present in large numbers at altitudes above 8,000 feet. However, until more is learned about the mosquito populations at higher altitudes, the best recommendation is to protect yourself at all altitudes.
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Can West Nile virus (WNV) be transmitted by blood transfusion or organ donation?

Hamilton -Township - For Residents
Cases investigated in 2002 indicate that WNV can be transmitted by organ transplantation and by blood transfusion. CDC is continuing to investigate these modes of transmission. The FDA has issued an alert to blood banks and other related organizations to be vigilant in excluding individuals who may have early symptoms of WNV from donating blood.
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WHAT IS WNV?

Environmental Health and Lab: Madison Department of Public H...
West Nile Virus is a virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1937. This virus was first identified in the United States in 1999 during an outbreak in New York. Since that time, the virus has been found in mosquitoes, birds, horses, and humans in various locations in the United States.
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Why are blood transfusions performed?

Health Information
There are several different components of the blood that can be transfused. Red blood cells are the most common type of transfusion. If your child's physician has decided your child might need a transfusion of blood, or blood products, he/she will explain the reasons for the transfusion. There are several reasons why your child may require a blood transfusion, including the following:
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Question: What are blood transfusions? What actually happens?

The Open Door Web Site : Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Transfusion is the process of transferring blood from a donor into the body of a recipient. Usually the donor and recipient are different people although it is possible to take blood from one person and give it back to them later when they need it for example after an operation.
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Question: Can saints donate blood and receive blood transfusions?

The True Word; Apostolic Ministries of America, Inc.
Answer: Contrary to what many may believe, there is no biblical principle or Law that is against giving blood or receiving a blood transfusion. Today, many people store their own blood before the birth of a child or for other medical treatment they are planning to have. If the individual's Faith is such that they wish to do this then "let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." (Rom. 14:5) The bible says "for all men have not faith.
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How is it transmitted?

The bacterium which causes Legionnaire's disease is normally present at low levels in potable water supplies. Under the right conditions (particularly moderately hot water temperatures, from about 90 to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and in the presence of nutrients), its population may greatly increase. If droplets of contaminated water get into the air and are inhaled by a susceptible individual, he may contract the disease.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Chronic Wasting Disease
Neither the agent causing CWD or its mode of transmissions have been identified. Experimental and circumstantial evidence suggests infected deer and elk probably transmit the disease through animals-to-animal contact and/or contamination of feed or water sources with saliva, urine, and/or feces. CWD seems more likely to occur in areas where deer or elk are crowded or where they congregate at man-made feed and water stations. Artificial feeding of deer and elk may compound the problem.
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Can variant CJD be transmitted from person to person by blood?

Frequently Asked Questions about Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob D...
Scientists haven't yet determined if variant CJD can be transmitted by blood. To date, there has never been a documented case of variant CJD transmitted through blood transfusion. However, evidence from experimental work in animals suggests that transmission of variant CJD by blood is theoretically possible. There have been two reported cases of transfusion-associated vCJD infection in UK.
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Can blood transfusions transmit HIV infection?

NGO Gateway - FAQs on HIV/AIDS FAQ
Yes, if the blood contains HIV. In many places blood is now screened for HIV before it is transfused. If you need a transfusion, try to ensure that screened blood is used. You can reduce the chances of needing a blood transfusion by taking ordinary precautions against serious injury - for example, by driving carefully, insisting on wearing a seat belt, and avoiding alcohol.
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Do breast reductions require blood transfusions?

Plastic Surgery Questions Answered by San Francisco Board Ce...
If you are due for a mammogram, then this should be done prior to surgery. As with all surgeries, routine lab work is done as well.
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Top Can blood transfusions transmit HIV infection?

indiaids.org
Ans. Yes. If the blood contains HIV. In many places blood is now screened for HIV before it is transfused. If you need a transfusion, try to ensure that screened blood is used. You can reduce the chances of needing a blood transfusion by taking ordinary precautions against serious injury - for example, by driving carefully, insisting on wearing a seat belt, and avoiding alcohol.
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Why don't Jehovah's Witnesses accept blood transfusions?

Jehovah's Witnesses: Frequently Asked Questions
We follow the Bible command, found at Acts chapter 15, verse 20, Acts chapter 21, verse 25, and elsewhere, that Christians must "abstain from . . . blood." Jehovah's Witnesses request the use of nonblood medical alternatives, which are widely accepted and used by the medical community.
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edit] Why do some patients refuse blood transfusions?

Patients Who Refuse Blood Transfusions - FAQs - NoBlood
It is now widely known both among medical personnel and the general public that blood transfusion carries with it substantial risks. However, this is not the reason a practicing Jehovah's Witness refuses to accept a blood transfusion. The primary reason is that in their view the Bible prohibits the taking of blood into the body to sustain life. Pertinent Scriptures include Acts 15:19-21, which says "Abstain... from fornication and from what is strangled [unbled meat] and from blood.
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