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Is Hepatitis C Transmitted by Breast Milk to Infants?

Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis C
There is no strong evidence that hepatitis C is transmitted through breast milk. A few studies have been done that tested breast milk and very rarely is hepatitis C found. Recently, the CDC issued a statement explaining that mothers who have hepatitis C may breastfeed, but should avoid breastfeeding if their nipples are cracked or bleeding.
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Can HIV be transmitted in breast milk?

Frequently Asked Questions
HIV can be transmitted from a nursing mother to her infant through breast milk. Women who live in countries where safe alternatives to breast-feeding are readily available and affordable can eliminate the risk of transmitting the virus through breast milk by bottle-feeding their babies. In developing countries, however, where such safe alternatives are not readily available or economically feasible, breast-feeding may offer benefits that outweigh the risk of HIV transmission.
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How is hepatitis C transmitted?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Hepatitis C is a blood borne virus, and is transmitted through direct blood-to-blood contact. The most common ways for hepatitis C to be transmitted is through sharing needles with an infected person, having had a blood transfusion prior to 1992, sharing personal care items such has razors that could have infected blood on them, and from mother to child during childbirth. in rare cases, hepatitis C can be transmitted through sex.
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Is Hepatitis C Transmitted Sexually?

Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis C
It is recommended that all patients having sex with multiple partners use a condom or spermicide. Patients in a single partner relationship need to use a barrier method only if they have genital sores, active bleeding, or are anxious and concerned about transmission. However, it is strongly recommended that men or women with hepatitis C who have sores in the genital area should avoid sexual contact.
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Can West Nile virus be transmitted through breast milk?

CDC: West Nile Virus - QA: West Nile Virus and Breast-feedin...
Based on a 2002 case in Michigan, it appears that West Nile virus can be transmitted through breast milk. A new mother in Michigan contracted West Nile virus from a blood transfusion shortly after giving birth. Laboratory analysis showed evidence of West Nile virus in her breast milk. She breastfed her infant, and three weeks later, her baby's blood tested positive for West Nile virus. Because of the infant's minimal outdoor exposure, it is unlikely that infection was acquired from a mosquito.
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what is hepatitis c?

FAQ
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is spread mostly from contact with infected blood, such as a blood transfusion (before 1992), kidney dialysis, or through injecting drug use. It is rarely sexually transmitted, although sex with multiple partners or a history of sexually transmitted diseases can put people at risk for it. The virus can enter the body through minor cuts or scrapes by razors, toothbrushes or on needles used for tattooing, body piercing or on materials used to snort drugs.
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Hepatitis C Check - Frequently Asked Questions
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is found in an infected person's blood. Hepatitis C is a serious disease. Many people may carry the virus for the rest of their lives. Infected people can develop liver damage, but do not necessarily feel sick. Even those who develop a persistent infection may not show symptoms until there is severe liver damage.
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Should a Woman with Hepatitis C Be Advised Against Breast-Feeding?

Hepatitis C: Frequently Asked Questions
No. There is no evidence that breast-feeding spreads HCV. HCV-positive mothers should consider abstaining from breast-feeding if their nipples are cracked or bleeding.
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How is hepatitis A virus transmitted?

Hepatitis A : Frequently Asked Questions
Hepatitis A virus is spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. This type of transmission is called "fecal-oral." For this reason, the virus is more easily spread in areas where there are poor sanitary conditions or where good personal hygiene is not observed. Most infections result from contact with a household member or sex partner who has hepatitis A.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis A - Sacramento Ne...
Hepatitis A is spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. This type of transmission is called "fecal-oral." For this reason, the virus is more easily spread in areas where there are poor sanitary conditions or where good personal hygiene is not observed. Most infections result from contact with a household member or sex partner who has hepatitis A.
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Can variant CJD be transmitted from a mother to her unborn child or through breast milk to her baby?

Frequently Asked Questions about Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob D...
Variant CJD is a relatively new disease, and knowledge about it is limited. However, to date there is no evidence that transmission of variant CJD from a mother to her unborn child or through breast milk has occurred in people with variant CJD.
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Can Hepatitis C be Transmitted to Other Members of My Family (Household Contacts)?

Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis C
There is a slight risk of hepatitis C transmission among household contacts, so family members should not share items such as razors or toothbrushes that may transmit blood or body fluids. Women who have hepatitis C and are menstruating should avoid sexual contact. The CDC recommends that spouses or partners of hepatitis C patients be tested for hepatitis C.
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Can I breast-feed my baby if I have hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C: FAQs
There is no evidence that hepatitis C can be spread from mother to child through breast-feeding. However, if you are undergoing treatment for chronic hepatitis C, the drugs you are taking may not be safe during breast-feeding. Ask your doctor if it's safe for you to continue breast-feeding while you are being treated. Return To Top
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If milk is so healthy, why do we wean infants from breastfeeding?

Frequently Asked Questions
The purpose of weaning is not to remove milk from the diet. The purpose of weaning is to weaken the maternal-infant bond, so that the infant can be introduced to other people and other food. The maternal bond is the most powerful and enduring relationship in our lives. In fact, we never fully separate from our mothers. We just find maternal substitutes, like food, friends, teachers, spouses, and doctors. Our quest for maternal substitutes drives and defines our lives.
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What are the symptoms of hepatitis C?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
In most cases, people infected with hepatitis C experience no symptoms. Hepatitis C is a very slow moving virus, so symptoms my not even present themselves for 20 years or longer. The most common symptoms of hepatitis C are fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle or joint pain, and jaundice (a yellowing of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes).
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How easy is it to get hepatitis C from sex?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
It is possible to transmit hepatitis C through sex, but it is not an efficient transmission method. It is much more likely to get hepatitis C through sharing needles or "works", or having had a blood transfusion before 1992. Having a sexually transmitted disease or having sex that involves blood can increase the risk of getting hepatitis C through sex.
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If people get hepatitis C, will they always have it?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Hepatitis C is interesting in that about 15% of people who get the infection can clear the virus completely out of their bodies naturally within the first 6 months of their infection. This means that those people are no longer infected and can no longer spread the virus to other people. However, 85% of people with hepatitis C will become chronic carriers. These people will always be capable of transmitting the virus to others through blood.
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Can people become reinfected with hepatitis C?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Yes. People who have cleared the virus either naturally or through medication can become infected again. Also, people who have active hepatitis C can become infected with additional genotypes (strains) of hepatitis C.
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When was hepatitis C first discovered?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Doctors and scientists recognized a type of hepatitis in the early 1970's that they called Non-A, non-B hepatitis. In 1987, they discovered that it was a unique virus and named it Hepatitis C.
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How can people find out if they have hepatitis C?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Since 1992, antibody tests have been available to determine if people have been infected. Today, people can have these tests performed at their doctors' offices. For people with no insurance, there are some clinics that can also perform the tests for free or reduced fees. For people who would like to get tested, it is a good idea to wait between 3-6 months from the last time they had a risk of infection before they go in for the test.
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What are some things that someone with hepatitis C should avoid?

AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts:
Avoiding alcohol (even small amounts) is extremely important. Tylenol and other over-the-counter and prescription drugs can also cause liver damage. High iron diets can cause damage. Good nutrition, exercise, and sleep are helpful in keeping the liver healthy.
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What is the difference between Hepatitis A, B, and C?

FAQ
Hepatitis A (HAV) is caused by a virus found in feces (people's stool). You can get it by coming in contact with infected feces. The most common way is by swallowing food or liquids that get contaminated by hands that are not washed thoroughly after using the toilet. You can also get Hepatitis A through sexual acts like 'rimming' (licking someone's anus) or via oral sex on a male's penis after he has had anal sex.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus is transmitted through contact with an infected person's blood. The following list describes possible sources of hepatitis C transmission: Sexual transmission (rare). Note: The risk of sexual transmission to an individual is probably less than 3-6% when a person is in a stable, single partner relationship over 20 years. Other possible risk behaviors include tattoos, body piercing, folk medicine or using intranasal cocaine.
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What is the treatment for chronic hepatitis C?

Frequently Asked Questions About Viral Hepatitis
SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Topics A-Z: Hepatitis (Viral) "Hepatitis A FAQ", "Hepatitis B FAQ", Hepatitis C FAQ"
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FAQ Hepatitis C - VISN 17 - VA North Texas Health Care Syste...
You used a contaminated needle to inject drugs, like heroin or cocaine, only if it was only once, many years ago. You were a health care worker and had contact with blood in the workplace, especially through needle stick injuries. You had sex with a person infected with HCV or had many sex partners. While the risk of getting HCV by having sex is low, it is still possible.
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How can you tell if someone is infected with Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C Check - Frequently Asked Questions
Only with a blood test. A person can be Hepatitis C -infected for many years while looking and feeling healthy, with no signs at all of being sick.
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