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Frequently Asked Questions

I'm a DIY type. Can I build my own rammed earth house?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
We have come to the conclusion that it's very risky to try the SIREwall™ system of insulated rammed earth without Terra Firma's expertise. At a minimum, the design should be overseen and approved by Terra Firma. As well, during the wall building, at least one Terra Firma expert needs to be on site at all times. Very often owners work along with us and are integrally involved in the designing and building of their rammed earth home.
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Can you build a regular rammed earth house? Not just for rich people?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Housing is expensive. Custom rammed earth housing is comparable to wood- frame custom housing. If you ask a wood-frame builder to build a house with the same benefits as rammed earth, it would cost much more. We also find there are two types of clients Those who decide on their housing values first and are willing to minimize their square footage to achieve quality within the same budget if necessary
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Can I do an underground house with rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Yes. We recommend that you bury the north-facing side of a rammed earth home, and have your windows on the south-facing side. Rammed earth works extremely well in an earth-bermed home.Click for more information about how Terra Firma's earth walls suit earth-berming.
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Can I take a course and learn to build with rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
We do not offer rammed earth how-to courses for the general public. We do offer weekend courses for people interested in rammed earth to find out more. And we will be offering training to builders who buy SIREwall franchises. Email us with your name and we'll keep you up to date on these options.
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Can I build an interior rammed earth wall?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Absolutely. A rammed earth interior wall is useful for creating a sound separation within the home and for additional thermal mass.
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How high can you build a rammed earth wall?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
high as the engineer and the budget allows us to. In seismic areas, we can build two stories, and in non-seismic areas probably more. We have built many rammed earth walls 18 ft. high. There's a cost premium to building second floor rammed earth.
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What kind of roof is recommended for a rammed earth house?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
You can put any roof you want on rammed earth. There are no limitations. If you want to collect drinking water from your roof, then metal or glass is best. If you want to shield yourself from radio waves and microwaves, then choose a heavy roof with clay or concrete. If you are concerned about the environment, you could choose recycled rubber tire roofing.
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Is is okay to put a basement under a rammed earth house?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Just like any other house, you can have a basement. Structurally, it's no problem. But we don't recommend basements or crawlspaces that are outside of the main building thermal envelope. Our main problem with uninsulated basements or crawlspaces has to do with indoor air quality. It's impossible to keep an unheated underground space from becoming damp, especially on the wet west coast of Canada.
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What is rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Rammed earth is an ancient method of building. The rammed earth method uses wooden forms that are placed and secured, then damp earth with 10% cement is loaded into them and tamped to total compaction. When the forms are removed, the wall is complete.
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What type of dirt is used in a rammed earth wall?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
The dirt used in rammed earth is one of the most abundant materials on the planet. The "right stuff" contains absolutely no topsoil or organics. It has a minimal amount of silt and 5-20% clay. The rest is, at best, an even mix of sand and gravel with particle sizes up to 2 inches. We've spent a good deal of time developing an efficient formwork technology. Unlike rammed earth forms in California and Australia, the SIREwall? form system doesn't require any through-ties.
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Can I build a rammed earth wall in a wood-frame home?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Certainly, we've done it before. A massive rammed earth wall helps moderate indoor temperatures. And the walls are beautiful.
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How thick are Rammed Earth walls?

Frequently Asked Questions
External walls are a minimum of 300mm in thickness which enables them to be load bearing. Internal walls can be reduced in thickness to 200mm but are not load bearing at this size.
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I'm a DIY, can I do it myself?

Frequently Asked Questions - Free satellite TV in New Zealan...
Yes you can. If you need to adjust the dish or set it up from scratch, you will need to purchase a SF95 satellite meter, and read carefully all of the instructions that come with each product. We have also supplied a basic step by step web guide on our DIY page. You will also be able to move your dish to other satellites. ...[more]
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How strong are the rammed earth walls?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Traditionally, rammed earth walls used clay as the only glue holding the compacted soil together. But today, rammed earth construction uses some cement along with the dirt. The ratio of cement to earth depends on several factors, including the clay content of the dirt and the complexity of the building. We find that 10% cement makes for a strong earth wall. Like cement, rammed earth walls get stronger as they age.
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What are the drawbacks of rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
In locations with limited building area the thick earth walls will reduce the available living space, although in Perth, rammed earth houses are regularly built on small city lots. There is some cement in the walls. Cement has a high-embodied energy. The impacts of the small amount that we use are amortized over hundreds of years.
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How is rammed earth different from concrete?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
All hard, massive materials are similar in that they are hard and massive: stone, brick, adobe, cob, concrete, concrete block. What sets them apart is what they are made of and how they perform. Building a house out of concrete is like cutting butter with a chainsaw. The strength is way beyond what is required. Also concrete is a very brittle material. Rammed earth has about half the compressive strength of concrete and it's still twice as much as is required.
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Can you design my rammed earth home?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Yes, we can. That is, if you are building with our SIREwall system. We have an experienced team of designer/builders who know their way around rammed earth design.
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What are the colour choices in rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
Essentially, the colour of the wall is determined by the colour of the local dirt. Many people feel that their house blends well with its natural surroundings when the walls are the colour of the local dirt. You can vary this considerably using iron oxides. We have found that the warm tones, of browns and reds work well. We have even done "mocha" coloured walls. Some clients have chosen to create a sedimentary look with different oxide tints in different layers.
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Where else can I read about rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
by David Easton - an inspirational guide complete with history, design, soil selection, forming, ramming and details by N. America's best-known rammed earth builder. by Bruce King, P.E. - a small book very useful for understanding how engineers think about rammed earth. by Hugo Houben and Hubert Guillaud - far and away the most complete and technical book on its subject. by David Easton - an earlier book by David, which is not as big or detailed but very reader-friendly. No.
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What are the stabilised Rammed Earth (SRE) walls made of?

Frequently Asked Questions
SRE Walls are constructed utilising a quality road base material (soil and gravel mixture) stabilised with cement.
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Why are Rammed Earth homes so energy efficient?

Frequently Asked Questions
Well-designed passive solar homes coupled with the high thermal mass of the walls, enables them to naturally store energy (warm or cool) creating a stable internal temperature for the dwelling.
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What happens above windows and doors? Is that rammed earth too?

Frequently Asked Questions
Generally it is, but design, aesthetics and budget determine whether earth is placed above door and window openings. A minimum height of 300mm above the opening is required.
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Is CEB construction the same as rammed earth construction?

Home
No, rammed earth walls are built with soil tamped into forms similar to poured concrete.  CEB is more similar to brick construction with individual units; where as rammed earth is more similar to solid concrete walls.  Like CEBs, rammed earth walls use clay/sand soils.  We build with CEBs because we find them to be more user- friendly and easier to make structural alterations and remodels with. A CEB cavity wall system also offers several insulating options.  Back to Top
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Do you have a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Kit? Can I build this myself?

SOLARA Adjustable Patio Cover: Manufacturer of unique Patio ...
Yes we do and yes you can! Our patio covers are easy to install. We will supply you with the installation instructions and the engineering package to do it yourself. No special tools or equipment. For more information on a DIY Kit email us today at diy@patiocover.us
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How long will it take me to build my DIY cubby?

DIY Cubbies - Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth Hobar...
We consider you have basic building knowledge and tools to do this job or you would not have bought a DIY cubby. There are two sections to the building of your DIY cubby. The assembly of the walls floor and roofing panels and the installation of the cubby. This assembly time for the panels will vary form one model to another and depending on the ability of the people doing the work.
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What is 'poured earth'? And how is it different to adobe mud bricks or rammed earth?

FORMBLOCK - F.A.Q.
Poured earth is a method of earth construction in which formwork is prepared to cast a wall in-situ. The earth material is prepared by mixing with a cement stabilizer (Formblock recommends at least 10% cement), and water to slump similar to that of most concrete mixes, and simply poured in the moulds and allowed to set. Formblock is different to rammed earth as the earth is not required to be pounded or ramming as part of the procedure.
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Where else can I find more information on building with earth-adobe or rammed earth?

FAQ's
Adobe Builder Magazine & Southwest Adobe School P.O. Box 153 Bosque, NM 87006 http://www.adobebuilder.com The Rammed Earth House by David Easton His company is Rammed Earth Works located in California http://www.rammedearthworks.com The Earth Building Foundation - A resource of printed information, school, and networking. http://www.earthbuilding.com Home Page What We Do About Rammed Earth Photo Gallery Published Articles Testimonials Awards FAQ's Land Sales Contact Us
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Can we build the house more than once?

Answers to House Plan Home Plan Blueprint Frequently Asked Q...
You, as the original purchaser of plans, are licensed to build a single home from the plans. Building more than one home from the plans is an infringement of the designer's copyright. The purchase of a multiple set package of plans is for the construction of a single home only. The purchase of additional sets of plans does not give you the right to construct more than one home.
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What type of building is cheaper to build ? log house or wooden frame house?

SIA Kokanami
There is no exact answer to that question. The total cost of the bulding coukd be similar. The most important is to know what is needed because these types are different in outlook and in construction. Of course there is differences in thickness of the walls for both types, which give the price difference.
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Why did Terra Firma switch to rammed earth?

Terra Firma Rammed Earth Builders
We were initially drawn to rammed earth for environmental reasons. Five acres of land can only provide enough lumber for twenty houses, whereas a five-acre pit can provide enough earth for the walls of five thousand homes. We now believe that rammed earth can do just about everything better than wood-frame. The most obvious attribute of the rammed earth is the design flexibility and the opportunity for creative exterior and interior finishes.
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