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Which hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) causes the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormone controls the basal metabolic rate and plays an important role in growth and maturation. Thyroid hormones affect almost every organ in the body. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) triggers the adrenals to release the hormone cortisol, which regulates carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and blood pressure.
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What are anterior pituitary peptides and where do they come from?

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The anterior pituitary peptides are bio-engineered parts of molecules from glandular extracts. Glandular products have been used in Europe for years and are usually taken from animal sources such as lamb, bovine or porcine. These are pharmaceutical grade and especially prepared from disease free herds and flocks.
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What are the pituitary hormones and what do they do?

Pituitary Society - Public Site - Information about the pitu...
ACTH deficiency: ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Cortisol is essential for life. When cortisol is inadequate, patients experience fatigue, weakness, weight loss, nausea and vomiting, low blood pressure and may develop shock and die unless treated. TSH deficiency: TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone. Low thyroid hormone causes fatigue (loss of energy), weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and feeling cold.
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ACTH targets the Adrenal glands. It regulates adrenal cortisol production TSH targets the Thyroid gland. It regulates thyroid hormone production LH, FSH targets the Ovaries and testes. They regulate reproduction, sexual function GH (growth hormone) targets the Whole body. It regulates bones, growth, body composition Prolactin regulates breast milk production ADH (vasopressin) targets the Kidney.
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Which hormones are produced and/or controlled by the posterior pituitary or hypothalamus?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
Oxytocin stimulates contractions of the uterus during labor and the ejection of milk during breast-feeding. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) increases reabsorption of water into the blood by the kidneys and therefore decreases urine production. Also referred to as Vasopressin.
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What happens if the pituitary produces either too much or too little of these hormones?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
imbalance occurs, leading to more than a dozen disorders of the endocrine system. Deficiency of thyroid hormone, adrenal cortical hormone (cortisol) or antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is rapidly life-threatening. In patients with abnormalities of the other hormones, quality of life is significantly compromised.
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What is the pituitary?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
The pituitary is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that functions as "The Master Gland." From its lofty position above the rest of the body it sends signals to the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, directing them to produce thyroid hormone, cortisol, estrogen, testosterone, and many more. These hormones have dramatic effects on metabolism, blood pressure, sexuality, reproduction, and other vital body functions.
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How do patients who have failure of their pituitary glands live without these hormones?

Endocrinology - FAQ
We have synthetic hormones that patients take either by mouth or injection to replace the missing hormones from the malfunctioning pituitary gland.
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What and where is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?

Frequently Asked Questions
The ACL is a ligament in the middle of the knee that connects the tibia (shinbone) to the fibia (thighbone).
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What is the anterior cruciate ligament?

FAQ
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of two ligaments that are inside the knee. This ligament is frequently injured in sports. When the ACL is torn, the knee will often be unstable and it will be impossible to play sports that involve cutting, running, and jumping. Surgical and rehabilitation advances have made the ACL injury less of a threat to athletic careers than it used to be.
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Beverly Hills Medical Group, 57 Paseo de Roxas Street, Makat...
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is situated toward the front of the knee. It is the ligament that is frequently injured. Oftentimes, the ACL is stretched and/or torn in the course of a sudden twisting motion (when the feet stay planted one way, but the knees turn the other way). Skiing, basketball, and football are sports that have a higher risk of ACL injuries.
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What Should I Know About Hormones?

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A general answer to this question is that you should know as much as possible. Hormones are powerful drugs, and have potentially serious side effects. This is why it's such a good idea to work through an endocrinologist when starting on hormones; he will check your medical history and your general health, and will work with you to monitor your progress while maintaining your physical safety. I strongly recommend doing some background reading before you visit the doctor.
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What About Herbal Hormones?

s.s.tg FAQ: Transsexual & Transgenderist Issues
Some herbal products contain or mimic hormones, and some people feel that this is a viable alternative to going through the medical profession. I don't recommend this approach for the following reasons: Hormones carry sufficient health risks that medical monitoring is a very good idea. Along with the general concern about side effects, medical monitoring is important to establish a correct dosage.
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Are there hormones in the herbs?

FAQ (Frequently asked questions)
No. Some herbs contain phyto-oestrogens (plant-steroids), but these are not the same as human hormones. Sometimes we may use a homeopathic called progesteronum to encourage the body to produce more progesterone, but this is only done on a case by case scenario if necessary. Your therapist will communicate with you and let you know if they feel this is appropriate. Because it is a homeopathic preparation this is thousands of times less concentrated than any synthetic medication you would take.
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What about growth hormones?

John Stone Fitness - FAQ
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What is a pituitary Tumor?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth of pituitary cells. Pituitary tumors can either be nonfunctional (that is they do not secrete hormones) or produce specific hormones, such as prolactin (causing infertility, decreased libido, and osteoporosis), growth hormone (causing acromegaly), ACTH (causing Cushing's), TSH (causing hypothyroidism), or be nonfunctional (that is they do not produce hormones).
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What are pituitary tumors?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pituitary Cancer
A pituitary tumor is a tumor that begins in the pituitary gland. Most pituitary tumors are not cancer. In fact, cancerous pituitary tumors are so rare that state and national cancer agencies keep no record of how many people get them each year. Benign (non-cancerous) pituitary tumors are also rare. About 3,000 people get them each year.
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What is the pituitary gland?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pituitary Cancer
The pituitary gland is a small gland located behind the nasal sinuses and above the roof of the mouth at the base of the skull. It is connected to the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. Together, the two control the production of many of the important hormones in the body. The pituitary gland sits in a tight bony space and has little room to grow or expand when swollen or if there is a tumor.
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Is this something associated with the damage to my pituitary gland?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
CDI itself does not interfere with menstruation or fertility. However, it may be associated with these or other problems if the disease or injury that caused the DI also damages adjacent parts of the brain or pituitary where other hormones are normally produced. Head trauma is one of the things that can cause this kind of collateral damage, but it does not always do so. Therefore, each patient with CDI must be evaluated separately to determine if any of the other hormones have been affected.
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How is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgically repaired?

Sports Medicine, Therapy, Rehabilitation and Surgery- Mass G...
Surgical reconstruction of a torn ACL involves replacing the torn ACL with a tendon (called a graft) from another part of the knee and putting it into a position to take the place of the torn ACL. The most commonly used graft is taken from the middle third of the patellar tendon (the tendon connecting the knee cap to the tibial bone). Hamstring tendon grafts taken from the inner thigh to the back of the knee are also used.
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What is the function of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?

injuryupdate.com.au - Australia's best information source fo...
The ACL is the most important structure in the knee for providing stability during sporting activities which involve changing of direction while moving at speed (including football, tennis, skiing). If the knee is unstable, cartilage wear & tear occurs at a much faster rate than normal which leads to arthritis of the knee joint. An ACL tear is one of the commonest serious injuries in sport - for example, in the AFL, 12% of all matches missed due to injury are from ACL tears.
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Should my torn ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) be repaired?

Dr. Prodromos - Chicago (Glenview) orthopedic - knee shoulde...
In most cases, yes. A torn ACL renders the knee unstable in pivoting and jumping. This can lead to cartilage damage and arthritis. ACL reconstruction helps prevent these problems and restore an active lifestyle. If you are older or content with a more sedentary lifestyle, non-surgical treatment may be suitable.
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Is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) covered on my policy?

Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI) - Dog Insurance, Cat Insuranc...
Yes. We do offer benefits for ACL. The policy has to be in force for a minimum of 12 consecutive months before diagnosis.
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Hormone Replacement FAQ
Health is a holistic goal, and hormonal health put simply, is a large and significant factor of that big picture. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was developed to replace the hormones the ovaries made during the reproductive years in a woman's life, and hence reduce or eliminate menopausal symptoms.
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Menopause - FAQ
Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question. Recently the results of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) and Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) study have only added to the dilemma by demonstrating an increased risk of breast cancer, heart disease and stroke. Each woman is a unique individual with her own set of risks, history, concerns and worries.
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FAQ // LifeSpan MD
Hormones are proteins secreted by specialized cells that tell other cells what to do. By age 50 most of our hormones decrease by up to 20 to 30%. These hormonal signals are necessary to maintain cellular health. Hormonal depletion is correlated with the onset of age related diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, and atherosclerosis. It is necessary then to maintain appropriate balance between all hormones to optimize health and minimize disease onset.
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What causes the pituitary to malfunction?

Pituitary Network Association - FAQ
Tumors (overwhelmingly benign), inflammation, infections and injury can cause the gland to malfunction, as well as metastasis or spread of other tumors to the pituitary (rare). Radiation therapy to the brain can also cause normal pituitary cells to malfunction.
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