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How will research into the causes of autism help those affected by it?

Autism Speaks' Frequently Asked Questions
It is already known that certain behavioural and educational interventions do benefit some children with autism and it is generally thought that the sooner they begin the better.; Autism Speaks believes however that if we do not understand the biological mechanisms involved in autism then all interventions, and particularly biomedical interventions such as drugs or diet, are essentially experimental.
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Who is affected with autism?

faq
Autism is distributed throughout the world among all races, nationalities and social classes. There are 3 - 4 times as many boys affected with autism as girls.
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What causes autism?

UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Scientists are not certain what causes autism, but it is likely that both genetics and environment play a role. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder. Studies of people with autism have found irregularities in several regions of the brain. Other studies suggest that people with autism have abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain.
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The Center for Autism > Autism Resources > Frequently ...
this time it is not known what causes autism. There are a number of theories that are reflecting trends, however research has not been able to identify one known cause.
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Autism Resources - understanding autism FAQ
Genetic inheritance is involved in the development of autism spectrum disorders. Genetic factors likely interact with environmental variables to result in the expression of autism. Neurobiological research indicates that autism is likely the result of genetically determined abnormalities in brain development. This abnormal brain development may start before the child is born.
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Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
It is suspected that there may be multiple causes for ASD due to a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Family studies have shed the most light on the genetic contribution to autism. Studies of twins have shown that in identical twins there is about a 75% rate of both twins having autism, while in non-identical twins this occurs about 3% of the time. The inheritance pattern is complex and suggests that a number of genes are involved.
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FAQ
Researchers from all over the world are devoting considerable time and energy into finding the answer to this critical question. Medical researchers are exploring different explanations for the various forms of autism. Although a single specific cause of autism is not known, current research links autism to biological or neurological differences in the brain.
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faq
The cause or causes of autism are, as yet, unknown. No factors in the childs psychological or family environment cause autism.
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Autism Society of BC
Poor parenting does not cause autism, although its symptoms can be confused with abuse or neglect. Autism is a biological condition that can be triggered by a number of factors, most of which are not yet understood. One cause is rubella, which can affect the fetus if the mother is exposed during pregnancy.
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Autism Society of America Santa Barbara
Although there is no known cause for autism, it is considered by many to be a genetic disorder with environmental triggers. There are many research facilities, including the MIND Institute in California, that are trying to discover the cause of autism. There is much controversy surrounding suspect environmental triggers including thimerosol in vaccinations, pesticides, heavy metals, etc.
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What causes autism spectrum conditions?

Frequently Asked Questions - AASCEND
Autism is a brain condition, present from birth, which affects the way the brain processes information. In 1995, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) concluded that autism probably results from a genetic susceptibility that involves multiple genes. A variety of factors could be associated with some forms of autism, including infectious, metabolic, genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.
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M.B.Barvalia Foundation's Spandan Holistic Institute ::
In autism, there are one or several abnormalities in the brain, which are caused by one or several biological factors such as Genetic factors, Maternal rubella, Lack of oxygen at birth, Excess of oxygen at birth, Encephalitis, Untreated phenylketonuria, Tuberose sclerosis. Serotonin has been found to be contributory in either genesis or maintainance of Autism. However, detailed studies have to be carried out to confirm this possibility.
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FAQs
this time, there is no single specific known cause of autism. Despite past theories stating otherwise, we do know that parents do not cause autism. Currently, there is research being conducted worldwide to try to explain what causes autism. Current research indicates that there are biological or neurological differences in the brain. Why these differences occur is, at this time, unknown.
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Rainbow Pediatrics Knowledgebase: AAP: Q &A regarding MMR an...
The causes of autism are not known for certain. Most experts agree that autism is a condition that begins before birth. The current theory favored by many experts is that autism is a genetically-based disorder. Studies of persons with autism have identified abnormalities in brain structures that develop in the first few weeks of gestation (that is, while the fetus is in the womb).
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Advances in Autism - Miriam Jang M.D. (415) 457-3193
The DAN Doctors believe that first of all, there is a genetic component that makes the Autistic individual unable to de-toxify heavy metals and chemical toxins. This then leads to a whole biochemical cascade of events as Mercury accumulates.
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VH1.com - VH1 Classic's Rock Autism campaign is designed to ...
this time, scientists do not know exactly what causes autism. Because no two people with autism are alike, autism is likely to be the result of many causes. A number of research studies indicate a genetic link as the underlying cause. Researchers are also examining possible neurological, infectious, metabolic, environmental and immunologic factors.
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How does funding for autism research compare with other conditions?

Autism Speaks' Frequently Asked Questions
Levels of funding for autism research compare very badly with other disorders of childhood or with similar prevalence. For example in England and Wales 6,000 children were diagnosed with autism during 2005 compared with an annual average of 1,300 childhood diagnoses for all forms of cancer over last few years. Just over a quarter of these (c.360 p.a.) are for childhood leukaemia.
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WILL THIS RESEARCH HELP ME?

TTUHSC :: School of Medicine : Department of Neuropsychiatry...
Yes. Even though finding the genes involved in causing the disease will probably not help the patient, it will help other members of the family, especially the children and grandchildren.
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How can an autism spectrum disorders registry help individuals with autism and their families?

FAQ - WVASDR
Since autism has been thought to be a low incidence condition, funds have not been adequately appropriated to find its cause or treatment. Guesses at the prevalence and incidence of ASD's do not merit the attention of the Federal Government. They need to see data.
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What Causes an Autism Spectrum Diagnosis?

GRASP :: FAQ
Autism spectrum diagnoses are now known to be largely genetic in origin, and runs in families. Twin studies have uncovered many examples of identical (monozygotic) twins having autism spectrum diagnoses. One may have autism and the other AS, but when one identical twin is autistic, the other one is as well. If autistic conditions were not genetic, this would probably not happen.
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Quality Health | Autism
Autism tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic link. Because people with autism can be vastly different, scientists suspect a number of genes are responsible. Ongoing research is targeted at pinpointing these genes. Some experts also believe that environmental factors may play a part in causing autism, although scientists have studied several factors, including vaccines, and have yet to identify such a cause.
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What causes autism or Asperger's Syndrome?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Austism and Aspergers s...
Nobody really knows. It seems probable that the conditions are caused by a variety of factors which impact on brain development resulting in certain parts of the brain's neural network developing differently. They are definitely not caused by a person's upbringing.
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