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Frequently Asked Questions

Do you only work with children that have an autism diagnosis? What about older children?

DFW Center for Autism
Behavior analysts identify the various environmental variables that affect behavior. The recommended procedures and techniques are based on empirically based studies and have been implemented with both typical and atypical individuals of all ages. It is not necessary to have any particular diagnosis to benefit from ABA interventions. The center's Outreach and Training programs are beneficial for families with children with behavioral deficits of all ages.
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Do you only work with children who have an autism diagnosis?

Thoughtful House
No, at CARD we work with all children on the autism spectrum. This includes children with autism, Asperger’s Syndrome and PDD (pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified).
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How are autism and Asperger Syndrome diagnosed, and who can make a diagnosis?

Frequently Asked Questions - AASCEND
Currently, no single medical test exists that will definitively diagnose autism spectrum conditions. Neither AS nor autism can be diagnosed by looking at a blood sample or performing a brain scan. Although these are physical, neurological conditions, researchers are still looking for genetic or other physical causes that may lead to a definitive test. Short of this, the diagnosis is made on the basis of observable characteristics of the individual.
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Have some children with autism recovered from ASD?

Autism Society of America: Environmental Health Frequently A...
There are reported cases that some children with autism have substantially or completely recovered. Commonweal, a non-profit health and environmental research institute, is conducting an autism recovery documentation project that will provide a detailed report of a number of verifiable recoveries from ASD (see Helping to Shift the Paradigm: Learning More About Recovery in Autism by Robert Sinaiko).
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What services are children with autism entitled to?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), reauthorized in 1997, provides that every child with a disability under the age of 21 is entitled to a free, appropriate public education (FAPE). Depending on the child's age, the educational program is outlined in an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP; for children under 3) or an Individualized Educational Program (IEP; for students 3-21).
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What Causes an Autism Spectrum Diagnosis?

GRASP :: FAQ
Autism spectrum diagnoses are now known to be largely genetic in origin, and runs in families. Twin studies have uncovered many examples of identical (monozygotic) twins having autism spectrum diagnoses. One may have autism and the other AS, but when one identical twin is autistic, the other one is as well. If autistic conditions were not genetic, this would probably not happen.
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Why is an Autism Spectrum Diagnosis Special?

GRASP :: FAQ
It’s special because it is one of the few, if not the only condition that imparts strengths as well as weaknesses. People with autism spectrum diagnoses have normal to very high IQs, and many have special skills. A few of us have remarkable and even extraordinary abilities. These people are called prodigious savants. Many of us have islands of ability and what are known as splinter skills.
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How can I best discuss my diagnosis with my husband and children?

Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Cancer | Advocate He...
Educate yourself first. Contact support groups for yourself and your family members. By knowing all the facts you will be better able to discuss your diagnosis with them. Talk openly and honestly, taking into consideration age appropriateness with children. It is your disease, but it will have effects on the whole family.
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What training opportunities are available for parents of children with autism and FCPS autism staff?

Frequently Asked Questions
The FCPS consultants will be here for one week each month during the school year and will provide training and workshops for both parents and FCPS autism staff. Parent workshops will be offered on a monthly basis. The dates, times, and locations for these workshops will be posted on the website. FCPS autism staff will participate in monthly trainings that will focus on specific ABA/VB topics.
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How is the diagnosis made?

Facts About Erectile Dysfunction (ED) - All About ED
Your doctor will ask you a lot of questions about your symptoms, your general health and your lifestyle. He/she will generally do a physical exam and may do some laboratory tests.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Westchester Urological Associat...
If a man is found to have an elevated PSA or an abnormal DRE, a prostate biopsy is recommended. This is a painless 5-10 minute procedure most often performed in the office under local anesthesia. Most patients are able to return to full activity on the day of the biopsy. Fortunately, the majority of men with a new diagnosis of cancer obtained via screening efforts have early disease, localized to the prostate gland.
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Are the same treatment options available for autism and PDD-NOS diagnosis?

Families for Effective Autism Treatment - Fresno/Madera Coun...
Yes. All children with autism spectrum disorder including PDD-NOS can benefit from early intensive intervention programs. An informed clinician can help parents determine the most effective treatment program for their child.
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What is autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
Autism, part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime. The disorder is characterized by varying degrees of impairment in communication skills and social abilities, and also by repetitive behaviors. Symptoms range from mild to severe. One milder form of the disorder is known as Asperger Syndrome.
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Autism Society of America: Autism FAQ
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.
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UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Disorders (PDD) or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Autism is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests. Other ASDs include Asperger's Disorder, Rhett's Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).
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The Center for Autism > Autism Resources > Frequently ...
Autism is a complex and lifelong neurodevelopment disability. Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects each individual differently and to varying degrees. It is a syndrome that is defined by a collection of characteristics. The hallmark feature of autism is a qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interactions, ranging from a complex lack of emotional contact with others, to social awkwardness in attending and maintaining ongoing relationships.
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OAR | Frequently Asked Questions
Autism is part of a larger group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD. Autism is a developmental disorder that emerges in early childhood with signs and symptoms appearing by the age of 18 months. People with ASD often have difficulties with social and communication skills. ASD affects each individual differently with a range of symptoms occurring at varying intensities from mild to severe.
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Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
All children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) demonstrate deficits in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors or interests. In addition, they will often have unusual responses to sensory experiences, such as certain sounds or the way objects look. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASD can vary - from gifted to severely challenged.
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FAQ
The following is from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM IV): Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. The result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain, autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated to occur in as many as 1 in 500 individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1997).
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How does Shiatsu diagnosis work?

Frequently Asked Questions
Diagnosis plays a central role in Shiatsu, but it is framed in terms of oriental medicine (Ki, elements, meridians, etc.) rather than Western physiology and pathology. A Shiatsu practitioner may be able to tell you that you have, say, a Water energy imbalance or an Earth energy imbalance, but not that you have diabetes or high cholesterol.
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What Does Autism Look Like in Young Children?

Autism Society of BC
One of the great difficulties in diagnosing autism is that you can not tell if a child has autism simply by looking at them. Instead, you have to observe the person’s behaviours. The following may be some signs of autism. One need not have all of them. Unusual sensitivity to light or sound; flickering lights or a vacuum cleaner can provoke uncontrolled screaming. Frequently tantrum when required to do anything new or when asked to change activities without advance warning.
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Can Makaton help children and adults with autism to communicate?

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Makaton
The Makaton programme can be used with autistic children and adults and is recognised as a useful method of developing communication. It can also be successfully integrated into the TEACCH and PECS programmes. Quite often children prefer to use the symbols first and later develop signs, but there is a considerable amount of evidence that many children on the autistic spectrum can also learn signs and use those effectively, so there is quite a variation amongst this population.
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What is the most effective educational approach for children with autism?

Autism FAQ : Questions & Answers | Parents of Autistic C...
Today most experts believe an "early and intensive behavior intervention program" using a combination of teaching procedures is necessary to have a child reach their full potential. A full assessment of the child's strengths and deficits should direct the child's program. Research with children who have, or are at risk for, various disabilities has shown that effective early intervention can substantially reduce their need for specialized services later on.
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What services does the Barber National Institute provide for children and adults with autism?

Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
Media Library | Research | Affiliations | Programs & Services | Services for Children & Youth
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Can children who have autism also have Sensory Processing Disorder?

The SPD Network - Frequently Asked Questions
Jean Ayres, Ph.D., OTR, who developed sensory integration theory and therapy, and another well-known occupational therapist, Lorna Jean King, believe that many children with autism also have a primary Sensory Processing Disorder. This disorder, they believe, contributes to many of their behavioral and learning problems, such as over- or under-reactivity to sensations and problems in making sense of auditory and visual input to understand and use language.
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What services are available from CVRC for children with autism?

Families for Effective Autism Treatment - Fresno/Madera Coun...
CVRC has provided the following services to children with autism. Services are based on the individual child’s and family’s needs as determined by the Interdisciplinary Team, composed of parents or guardians and regional center staff: A child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is eligible to enter CVRC’s Early Autism Treatment (EAT) program from approximately two years of age until approximately 5 years of age and, under many circumstances, older.
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What is the level of intelligence in children with Autism?

M.B.Barvalia Foundation's Spandan Holistic Institute ::
When autistic children are given IQ tests, roughly 2/3rd of them score in the below average range. The remaining 1/3rd have an IQ in the normal range. So, autism can occur at any point on the intelligence spectrum.
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Can children with autism be educated? And how is this done?

M.B.Barvalia Foundation's Spandan Holistic Institute ::
Yes. Many institues now make provision for the special education of children with autism. One such institution is being run at Ghatkopar (East), Mumbai by the name of M.B.BARVALIA FOUNDATION'S HOLISTIC CHILD CARE CENTRE. It's a unique centre for children where all work under one roof with a holistic approach. Autistic children can be educated using behaviour therapy and parental guidance and counseling, speech therapy, sensory integration therapy, homoeopathy, special educational facilities etc.
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