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Frequently Asked Questions

How Is The Virus Transmitted To Humans From Birds?

Avian Influenza - Bird Flu FAQ
Usually Avian Influenza viruses do not infect humans. Migratory birds act as carriers of these viruses and do not get affected by them. These birds then come in contact with domesticated birds such as chickens and turkeys and spread the infection to them. Domesticated birds may get the virus from contact with contaminated surfaces too. Once a virus infects domesticated birds, it can cause severe epidemic among the birds.
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How is the virus transmitted to humans?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)
The virus is found in bird and poultry faeces and respiratory secretions. Most cases have contracted the virus directly from infected birds, although environmental contamination with the virus can also be a source of infection
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Is the virus spread easily from birds to humans?

Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - Shenyang, China
No. Only 121 cases have occurred in the current outbreak despite huge numbers of birds being affected and numerous associated opportunities for human exposures, especially in backyard flocks. It is not understood why some people but not others become infected with similar exposures.
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How is hepatitis A virus transmitted?

Hepatitis A : Frequently Asked Questions
Hepatitis A virus is spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. This type of transmission is called "fecal-oral." For this reason, the virus is more easily spread in areas where there are poor sanitary conditions or where good personal hygiene is not observed. Most infections result from contact with a household member or sex partner who has hepatitis A.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Hepatitis A - Sacramento Ne...
Hepatitis A is spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. This type of transmission is called "fecal-oral." For this reason, the virus is more easily spread in areas where there are poor sanitary conditions or where good personal hygiene is not observed. Most infections result from contact with a household member or sex partner who has hepatitis A.
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Which bat variances of the rabies virus have been transmitted to humans?

frequently asked questions about bats and bat houses free ba...
Rabies virus variances associated with six of the 45 bat species living in the continental United States have been transmitted to humans. These include the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), the Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis), the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus), the eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus), and two species that were not positively identified. These are suspected of having been western (Myotis ciliolabrum) and eastern (M.
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How is brucellosis transmitted to humans, and who is likely to become infected?

Disease Listing, Brucellosis, General Information | CDC Bact...
Humans are generally infected in one of three ways: eating or drinking something that is contaminated with Brucella, breathing in the organism (inhalation), or having the bacteria enter the body through skin wounds. The most common way to be infected is by eating or drinking contaminated milk products. When sheep, goats, cows, or camels are infected, their milk is contaminated with the bacteria.
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Can humans catch the H5N1 virus from wild birds?

Welcome to the Flu in Maine Website - Avian Influenza
Transmission from wild birds to humans may be possible. Normally, avian flu viruses are passed among various species of shore birds, waterfowl and domestic birds, including poultry (chickens, turkeys, etc.). The H5N1 virus has also, on rare occasions, passed directly from domestic birds, especially chickens, to humans. This is most likely if the people are in close and regular contact with diseased poultry, as they would be in a chicken farming operation.
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HOW IS AI TRANSMITTED IN BIRDS?

InFocus - Avian Influenza & Wildlife
is passed between birds through fecal material and body fluids such as saliva, nasal secretions and aerosol droplets. In Southeast Asia poultry may have spread HPAI to wild birds through contact with domestic chickens, ducks and geese raised outdoors.
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Can humans catch avian influenza from wild birds?

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Avian Influenza - Fre...
While currently there are unconfirmed reports of people being infected with H5N1 from dead wild birds, exposure to domestic and wild birds potentially infected with H5N1 should be avoided. The only documented cases of transmission to humans are from poultry; these cases include both highly pathogenic and low pathogenic strains of avian influenza. the present time, close contact with infected domestic poultry has been the primary way that people have become infected with the HPAI H5N1 virus.
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Alaska Science Center - Avian Influenza Research
The only documented cases of transmission to humans are from poultry; these cases include both highly pathogenic and low pathogenic strains of avian influenza. the present time, close contact with infected domestic poultry has been the primary way that people have become infected with the HPAI H5N1 virus.
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How is the mumps virus transmitted?

Mumps FAQ
The mumps virus replicates in the upper respiratory tract and is spread through direct contact with respiratory secretions or saliva or through fomites.
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What is the risk to humans from the H5N1 virus in Asia and Europe?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
The H5N1 virus does not usually infect humans. In 1997. However, the first case of spread from a bird to a human was seen during an outbreak of bird flu in poultry in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region. The virus caused severe respiratory illness in 18 people, 6 of whom died. Since that time, there have been other cases of H5N1 infection among humans.
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How is infection with H5N1 virus in humans treated?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
The H5N1 virus currently infecting birds in Asia that has caused human illness and death is resistant to amantadine and rimantadine, two antiviral medications commonly used for influenza. Two other antiviral medications, oseltamavir and zanamavir, would probably work to treat flu caused by the H5N1 virus, but additional studies still need to be done to prove their effectiveness.
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Is there a vaccine to protect humans from H5N1 virus?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
There currently is no commercially available vaccine to protect humans against the H5N1 virus that is being seen in Asia and Europe. However, vaccine development efforts are taking place. Research studies to test a vaccine to protect humans against H5N1 virus began in April 2005, and a series of clinical trials is underway. For more information about the H5N1 vaccine development process, visit the National Institutes of Health website.
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Are migratory birds carrying the virus from one country to another?

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Avian Influenza - Fre...
The role of migratory birds in the transfer of the Asian H5N1 strain is not clear. H5N1 has been identified in an increasing number of wild birds. The pattern and timing of several outbreaks have not coincided with periods of major migratory movements or migratory routes. However, there are also reports of wild bird mortality that are associated with outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 in poultry.
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Can you get the West Nile Virus directly from birds?

Beaverton Public Works - Operating Division - West Nile Viru...
There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, all dead animals, including birds, should be handled with care. Dead wild animals should not be handled without protective gloves. Any unexplained or sudden death of a crow or a raven should be treated with suspicion. If there are no signs that the bird died from trauma, please contact the Washington County Health Department at 503-846-8722, 503-846-4598 TTY.
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How is West Nile virus transmitted?

West Nile virus
Mosquitoes draw the virus from infected birds and transmit it to other animals, including humans, through bites. West Nile viral encephalitis develops when the virus multiplies and crosses the blood-brain barrier. West Nile virus is not transmitted directly from animal to person, person to animal, animal to animal or person to person; however, rare instances of transmission via organ transplantation, blood transfusion, transplacental infection, and breastfeeding have been reported.
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Can avian influenza (avian flu) be transmitted to humans?

Pandemic Qu?bec
Avian influenza rarely causes disease in humans. The mechanism of transmission from birds to humans is poorly understood. Transmission to humans may possibly occur via direct contact with the excrement of contaminated poultry or birds. As yet, there is no evidence of transmission from one human to another. Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases of infection with the H5N1 virus. There have been no human cases of H5N1 infection in Québec or Canada.
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Can disease be transmitted from pigs to humans through islet transplantation?

Frequently Asked Questions
There is no real-world evidence that diseases, called retroviruses, can be transmitted to humans through pig islet transplantation. In fact, evidence indicates that the risk of transmitting disease to humans by transplanted pig organs, particularly islets, should actually be less than the current risk associated with transplanting islets from deceased human donors. Humans have had extensive exposure to pig tissue without disease.
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HOW IS THE VIRUS SPREAD, IF NOT BY WILD BIRDS?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION ON AVIAN INFLUENZA
Use of infected poultry manure as fertiliser in agriculture and agriculture, and as feed in fish-farms and pig farms Most outbreaks in south-east Asia can be linked to movements of poultry and poultry products (or infected material from poultry farms, such as mud on vehicles, or peoples' shoes).
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Can wild birds transmit HPAI to humans?

BirdFlu.am - Get the facts - Stay healthy
Transmission of HPAI through the handling of dead wild birds or their parts, such as feathers, is possible. Most human cases of HPAI have occurred in rural or peri-urban areas where many households keep small domestic poultry flocks. The HPAI virus is most often transmitted to humans through exposure during slaughter, defeathering, butchering and preparation of domestic poultry for cooking.
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How is West Nile virus transmitted? What are the possible symptoms?

SDNHM: Entomology FAQ
A case of West Nile Virus in Los Angeles County was reported on September 6, 2002. The virus can be transmitted by the Culex mosquito, but to date, the virus has not been found and there are no cases in San Diego County. For detailed information on West Nile Virus and what you can do to protect yourself, please visit the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This insect is a Jerusalem cricket.
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How is the H5N1 virus transmitted? How does the H5N1 spread?

Potomac Institute - Bird Flu
The H5N1 virus may be transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated birds or from contaminated surfaces. Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and droppings. Susceptible birds become infected when they have contact with excretions or surfaces that are contaminated. It is believed that most cases of bird flu infection in humans have resulted from contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces.
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What if the shed virus is transmitted? Isn't that dangerous?

Influenza / Flu - FAQ
The virus is shed in lower titers than typically occur with shedding of wild-type influenza viruses. So even if transmission were to occur, there are not enough viral particles to make a person ill. The virus also retains its attenuated characteristics, thus cannot replicate in the lower respiratory tract. The bottom line? Shedding and rare subsequent transmission cannot be presumed to cause disease.
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Can West Nile virus be transmitted through breast milk?

CDC: West Nile Virus - QA: West Nile Virus and Breast-feedin...
Based on a 2002 case in Michigan, it appears that West Nile virus can be transmitted through breast milk. A new mother in Michigan contracted West Nile virus from a blood transfusion shortly after giving birth. Laboratory analysis showed evidence of West Nile virus in her breast milk. She breastfed her infant, and three weeks later, her baby's blood tested positive for West Nile virus. Because of the infant's minimal outdoor exposure, it is unlikely that infection was acquired from a mosquito.
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Can a virus be transmitted by Mooziko?

Frequently asked questions : Mooziko.com
Our strict security practices make it highly unlikely that a virus could be transmitted with our files. Country Tags Congo Cameroon Nigeria Cote d’Ivoire Ghana Senegal France Gabon Mali Algerie Uganda Cabo Verde Rwanda USA Haiti Jamaica Burkina Faso Benin Gambia Tanzania Kenya Zambia Namibia
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