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Frequently Asked Questions

How does targeted cryotherapy treat prostate cancer?

On Endocare
Targeted cryosurgery is a procedure developed by Endocare, Inc. It uses the application of extreme cold in combination with ultrasound and temperature monitoring to precisely destroy cancer cells in and around the prostate gland. When extreme cold is introduced into the prostate gland, the prostate tissue is destroyed, including cancerous cells.
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How effective is targeted cryotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer?

On Endocare
In the August 2002 peer-reviewed supplement of the journal Urology results of a seven year study of 590 cryo patients found that 92% of low-risk cancer patients, 89% of moderate-risk patients, and 87% of high-risk patients were disease free. In another study presented at the 1998 World Endo-Urology Conference, 97% of patients treated with targeted cryosurgery showed no signs of cancer at one year.
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How many prostate cancer patients have been treated with cryotherapy?

On Endocare
Thousands of men have chosen cryo to treat prostate cancer. This therapy, first introduced in the 1960s, has seen dramatic improvements during the past eight years with the use of temperature monitoring, argon-based cryogen and ultrasound guidance techniques. The temperature monitoring and ultrasound visualization used in targeted cryotherapy allow the physician to precisely freeze the prostate gland while sparing other critical areas of surrounding tissue.
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What does the patient experience during targeted cryotherapy?

On Endocare
During the procedure, the patient is under either general or epidural anesthesia and experiences no pain.
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Where does prostate cancer spread?

Frequently Asked Questions
the prostate grows, it grows through the prostate, the prostate capsule and the fat that surround the prostate. It can also grow into the base of the bladder and into the seminal vesicles which are located adjacent to the prostate. The spread of cancer is known as metastasis. When cancer spreads outside of the capsule it usually goes to either the lymph nodes or the bones.
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What is Prostate Cancer?

Frequently Asked Questions
The information below is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to replace sound professional medical advice and care. All treatment options and potential outcomes and complications should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider. What is the prostate? The prostate is a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system. A normal, healthy prostate is about the size and shape of a walnut.
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Who is a candidate for targeted cryotherapy?

On Endocare
The best candidates for cryotherapy are men with Stage T1-T3 disease. Men with high Gleason scores and PSA levels in particular should consider cryotherapy (see Fact Sheet for an explanation of Gleason scores). In these patient populations, cryotherapy has been found to be safe, effective and medically necessary. Because targeted cryo can be repeated if all the cancer cells aren't destroyed, some patients choose the treatment for this reason.
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How does the implant treat the cancer?

Bard Urological
If you think about the way that ripples extend concentrically from a pebble tossed in a pond, you can imagine how the gamma radiation extends out from each seed. Seeds are strategically placed such that the radiation of each seed interact with that of other seeds in a manner that gives the optimal dose of radiation to the prostate while minimizing the radiation dose to the other body tissues.
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What happens to the prostate after cryotherapy?

Prostate Cryotherapy Information * Cryosurgery Procedure Vid...
Unlike a prostatectomy, cryosurgery attempts to destroy prostate tumor tissue in place, without removing it.
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Question: How long does treatment for prostate cancer have to go on?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
The treatment must be continued until the cancer appears to have been eliminated. The patient's PSA scores will be checked to see what effect the treatment has had. However cancer can recur and the patient needs to be very careful and follow regular screenings.
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Is cryotherapy ever used after other prostate cancer treatments have been tried?

Cryosurgery: Cryosurgical Ablation of the Prostate
Yes. An important and effective use of cryotherapy is for those patients who fail or develop recurrence after radiation therapy treatment. When considering treatment options for prostate cancer, do your homework. Educate yourself on all of the different treatments. Whether you are being treated for the first time or you have experience recurrent prostate cancer, cryotherapy may be a viable option for you.
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Will cryotherapy eventually be a treatment option for all types of cancer?

FAQs - TerKeurst Urology Clinic
Currently, research is being done to determine the effectiveness of cryotherapy for tumors of the brain, kidney, bone, lung, and spine. In addition, researchers are evaluating its usefulness in freezing and shrinking benign breast lumps.
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What about hormonal therapy to treat prostate cancer?

TRELSTAR - TRELSTAR and Prostate Cancer FAQs
This kind of therapy deprives the malignant cells of the male hormones that are needed for them to survive and grow and is often used for cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Hormonal therapy is also used in an attempt to prevent the cancer from recurring following radiation or surgery. Side effects may include impotence, hot flashes, bone thinning, and decreased interest in sex.
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Is surgery used to treat prostate cancer?

TRELSTAR - TRELSTAR and Prostate Cancer FAQs
Yes. A frequent treatment for men whose prostate cancer is in an early stage or state is surgery. In most cases, this involves a radical prostatectomy in which the entire prostate is removed. In a few men, however, only a part of the prostate gland is removed. Local or nearby lymph nodes may also be removed. The possible side effects of prostate surgery include incontinence and impotence.
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Diagnostic tests and lab services for prostate, colorectal a...
Cancer can develop in the prostate, leading to changes in the gland’s cells, which begin to multiply in a non-regulated fashion. According the American Cancer Society (ACS), prostate cancer is the most frequent cancer in men. It affects about 1 in every 6 men over the course of his life and rarely occurs before age 50. More than 218,890 new cases are expected to be diagnosed in 2007 in the United States alone.
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How Can I Diagnose Prostate Cancer?

Can I Cure My Addiction to Alcohol?
Most importantly, if you suspect any prostate problems get to a physician for an evaluation as soon as possible. Do not wait. Make a prostate evaluation a part of your yearly physical exam. Sometimes going to the gym is just not convenient. We have to work, take care of the kids and do the various chores that require us to live in a modern world. Unfortunately today's engrossed situation can really take a toll on your health.
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What is localized prostate cancer?

Survive Prostate Cancer:FAQ
When the cancer is confined to the prostate it is said to be localized. Men who have localized cancer have the best chance of long-term survival.
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Where can I talk to other men about Prostate Cancer?

Survive Prostate Cancer:FAQ
This website offers you that opportunity. Just go to Talk to Survivors link. To insure the privacy of those men who have volunteered to discuss their experiences, you need to obtain the password from your urologist.
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What options do I have for treating prostate cancer?

Frequently Asked Questions
There are a number of different options for how prostate cancer can be treated, each has its own risks and benefits. Patients should discuss all possible treatment options with their physician and pursue multiple professional opinions to decide which option is right.
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Prostate Cancer information and treatment options at HIFU ce...
There are a number of different options for how prostate cancer can be treated, each has its own risks and benefits. Primarily patients chose between watchful waiting, surgery, and different types of radiation therapy. New emerging prostate cancer treatments such as HIFU are becoming increasingly popular because they are non invasive and preserve patient quality of life. Please read more about treatment options here. Learn more about prostate cancer treatments.
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How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
A diagnosis of cancer must be made by a biopsy. The world-class treatment team at the James Cancer Hospital is proud to offer leading-edge services for prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment and post-treatment care. For more information about any of our services, please call The James Line at (614) 293-5066.
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What is the best treatment for prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
You and your doctor will decide what is the best option for you. This will be dependent upon your test results and your biopsy. Learn more about prostate cancer treatment options
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Question: How do you get prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
The exact cause of prostate cancer is still unknown. But it regularly targets men, once they are past the age of fifty. However it can affect men in their thirties or forties as well.
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Question: How do you diagnose prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
Basically two tests are available for detecting prostate cancer. The prostate specific antigen test (PSA) and the digital rectal examination (DRE) are carried out to detect prostate cancer.
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Question: How to kill prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer FAQ
Radiation and surgery are the two main options. Radiation can be of different types and has a high success rate. Surgery can be of the conventional type or else, new robotic techniques can be used such as the Da Vinci procedure. It is best to get several opinions on possible treatments from top medical professionals. Surgery is a quicker method as radiation results take time to show up.
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How common is prostate cancer?

FAQs - TerKeurst Urology Clinic
In American men, prostate cancer is the most common cancer (excluding skin cancer). More than 75% of the cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in men older than 65.*
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What is prostate cancer screening?

FAQs - TerKeurst Urology Clinic
Prostate cancer screening is composed of both a digital rectal examination and a serum PSA. Prostate cancer screening should be performed on a yearly basis, except for men with a very low initial PSA level who may want to consider screening every other year.* Your friends may be able to help you develop a list of questions and concerns to address with your doctor(s). However, what may be appropriate for your friend may not be for you.*
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Why are the classifications of prostate cancer important?

Frequently Asked Questions * Prostate Cancer Diagnosis * Uro...
Prostate cancer is described by two separate classifications. The first classification, the grade of prostate cancer, pertains to the shape of cancer cells. Prostate cancer cells vary in shape when viewed under a microscope, and these shapes have been categorized and numbered by a Dr. Donald Gleason. The Gleason score of prostate cancer is the sum of two of the most common shapes of cancer cells. The least aggressive of these cells is labeled 2, while the most aggressive is labeled 10.
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