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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the causes of CDI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
There are many different causes for each of the four main types of DI. CDI is usually idiopathic (no known cause), but can also result from a variety of known disorders such as tumors, head trauma, and granulomas that involve the pituitary and hypothalamus.
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Is it possible that CDI causes mental problems because of disruption of hormones?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
far as we know, CDI does not cause any type of mental disorder or disturbance. However, if it develops in infancy and results in prolonged episodes of sever unrecognized dehydration, the latter could result in permanent brain damage and mental retardation.
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I have read somewhere that CDI causes infantile growth of the genitals. Is this true?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
CDI does not cause infantile genitals. However, some of the diseases that cause CDI in childhood can interfere with normal sexual development.
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What is a CDI?

A CDI is a CREST Depository Interest. CREST holds all international stocks in a pool in a local depository such as Clearstream for German stocks and DTC for US stocks. CREST then issues a CDI to each holder of the security which can then be transferred in CREST just like a UK share.
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Is CDI curable?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
The first 6 months after the disease developed, she had to take 0.3 mg/day to make herself comfortable. Now she only takes 0.15 mg/day, and she is fine (se has been on this dosage for a year and a half.)
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What is my life expectancy with CDI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
If your CDI and hypothyroidism are fully treated, they should not interfere with your fertility. They also should not affect your life expectancy nor have any effect on other medications that you may be taking. However, the disease that apparently caused your CDI and hypothyroidism could affect any or all of these things depending on what kind of tumor it was, how it was treated, and so forth. I have CDI and am having problems getting pregnant; I do not have normal menstrual cycles.
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Is the CDI the reason why I cannot seem to get pregnant?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
CDI itself does not interfere with the ability to get pregnant and have normal children. However, the eosinophilic granuloma that probably caused your CDI may also have destroyed other pituitary hormones that are necessary for fertility. That has probably happened if you do not have normal menstrual periods. It is not necessarily abnormal for a girl of 16 to have irregular periods, particularly if she is very active and/or underweight.
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What are the Causes?

Psoriasis Help Organisation - Online Forum
Cy, JUDGE DREDD, Madtoscratch, Lianne, lutece, SueB, akesingland, riaY, bryndavell, Groovygirl, david_8, SJ, Terrimayormaynot, jjoblogs1, anglichanin, Tom_B, bubble, TrishR, squoink, GATTACA, willy, Roger, margurita_simpson, snowy, beacon, LyndsayA, stripe77, Snow Surfer, lighthearted The material has been extracted from Psoriasis at your fingertips by Dr Tim Mitchell & Rebecca Penzer (Class Publishing).
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Nonmelanoma skin cancer is usually caused by too much sun. Using tanning beds or sunlamps too much can also cause it.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Copyright © 2002-2005 Health Information Publications. The information provided on this Web site has been developed exclusively by and for Health Information Publications and ehealthMD and may not be copied without written permission. The information provided is for general information only and is not intended to replace the advice of your health-care provider. This is original material developed by Health Information Publications, Copyright © 1990-2005
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A: The term "ichthyosis" refers to a group of disorders caused by a genetic defect which may have been spontaneous (due to a mutation of a gene) or passed on through family inheritance. The skin's natural shedding process is slowed or inhibited and, in some forms of ichthyosis, the production of skin cells is too rapid.
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The precise cause of Vulvodynia is unknown. Some of the theories on causality include: a viral, fungal or bacterial infection; an allergic response to an environmental irritant; an autoimmune response to the body’s own chemistry; trauma; or the result of pelvic floor muscle instability. There is no clear connection of Vulvodynia to sexually transmitted disease as many of the young women affected are not yet sexually active.
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Just as there is no clear attributable cause for most miscarriages, there aren't always reasons or explanations for the loss of a fetus in a multiple pregnancy. In some cases, the fetus is inviable due to chromosomal or placental abnormalities. Some studies suggest that because these abnormalities are more common in older women, Vanishing Twin Syndrome occurs more often in mothers of advanced age.
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Psoriasis Help Organisation - Online Forum
riaY, ivano, SueB, Lianne, Annie G, margurita_simpson, david_8, sandy1, FelicityHelen, SPOTTY MUNCHKIN, Cy, elgrande, aimee26, GyZim, Aginoth, stewart_h, veronique, jjoblogs1, lkm, akesingland, Scofz, mattellie, Diletta The material has been extracted from Psoriasis at your fingertips by Dr Tim Mitchell & Rebecca Penzer (Class Publishing). Permission has been granted by Class Publishing to reproduce these extracts from their book
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Can CDI be cured or could it go away?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
There is no nutritional therapy that is known to help CDI, although a low-sodium diet (30-50 mg sodium/day for children; 500-600 mg sodium/day for adults) will reduce the volume of urine produced. There is no known cure for CDI, and it sometimes goes away, but only in a few patients when they get older (over 40 years).
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Is there any proven connection between CDI and night terrors?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
There is no known association between CDI and night terrors. However, I suppose the latter could be caused by dehydration resulting from inadequate control of the CDI or fever. Question # 0731 EWv7n2, # 0332 EWv3n2 Keywords: diet, anorexia nervosa, low body weight, hypokalemia, DDAVP
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Will the children of the patient be born suffering from or get sick with CDI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
CDI can result from at least two kinds of genetic mutations. The most common one affects both males and females and can be transmitted from father to son, or father to daughter. On average, about half the children will be affected. The other type of familial CDI is due to a mutation on the x-chromosome. It affects only males and cannot be passed from father to son.
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How high is the possibility that my children will pass on CDI to their children?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
It sounds as though you have the autosomal dominant form of familial pituitary DI (adFPDI). If so, your affected children have a 50-50 chance of passing the disease to each of their children. If the genetic mutation responsible for the adFPDI in your family has not already been determined, you should have genetic analysis performed because the information will enable your children to have their children tested at birth (or even before) to find out if they will also get CDI.
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What risks does my CDI cause for my baby during pregnancy?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
Neither CDI or dDAVP treatment is risky for the fetus. As far as we know, dDAVP is completely safe during pregnancy. It has not been associated with any significant increase in spontaneous abortions or fetal malformations. The only risk is water intoxication, but that is no greater than in any other DI patient and can be avoided by remembering to drink only when you are truly thirsty.
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What is the treatment of CDI in post-partum women?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 4
The treatment of CDI in the post-partum state is essentially the same as in other conditions provided the patient is conscious and able to take fluids by mouth. DDAVP may be given by nasal spray, tablets, or injection. If CDI is due to Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary necrosis), it may also be necessary to treat anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies. In any case, water balance should be monitored closely until it is clear that the patient's thirst and fluid intake are regulated appropriately.
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How international is the CDI ?

Coll?ge des Ing?nieurs
Fellows of the CDI come from different countries in Europe, North America and Asia. No nationality represents more than 25% of the class. Nationalities represented in the class 2005 are: France, Germany, Switzerland, USA, Italy, Spain, UK, Canada, China, Belgium, Australia, Austria, Netherlands. Faculty and course material are both international for international business issues and national for national business issues.
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What is the treatment for CDI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 3
CDI is treated with dDAVP, a synthetic (manmade) form of the natural antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin. If another disease causes the DI it is treated separately. The method of treatment depends on what that disease is. It can be surgery, radiation, or drugs.
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How does CDI affect other body systems?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
CDI does not affect any body system except urine production by the kidney. When other systems are affected, it is due to the underlying disease that also caused the CDI.
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Is there a need for extra fluids in patients with CDI during or after surgery?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
There is no need for extra fluid during or after surgery if dDAVP is administered to prevent excessive water loss by the kidneys. In fact, extra fluid would be hazardous in this situation since the dDAVP would prevent normal excretion of the excess water. If dDAVP is not given during and after the surgery, extra fluid should be give to compensate for the loss. The amount that is required depends on the rate of urine output.
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Can a microadenoma in the pituitary cause CDI or does it have to be a macro?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
Microadenomas do not cause CDI. However, infiltrative diseases of the pituitary, which can mimic micros on MRI, can. Given your symptoms, you should have tests to determine whether you do, indeed, have CDI.
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If I have CDI or NDI and the symptoms doesn't bother me, why should I take treatment?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
The principle reason is to reduce the risk of severe dehydration and provide greater freedom to participate in activities in which it is difficult, if not impossible, to drink and urinate frequently. My friend, aged 55, recently had a cystic pituitary tumor removed. In the following months, she has deteriorated, with symptoms such as signs of brain damage, thirst, very sleepy, incoherent speech, incontinent, and eyes not functioning properly.
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How did you decide what to include in the CDI?

Center for Global Development : Initiatives: Active: Commitm...
Helping poor countries is about more than aid. We chose major policy areas that support the development of poorer countries and for which reasonable data was available.
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What is the emphasis of the CDI MBA programme ?

Coll?ge des Ing?nieurs
The aim of the CDI Management programme is to prepare high potential engineering and science graduates from internationally renowned universities for top level positions in industry and service sectors. The programme combines an MBA programme with a consulting project in a company.
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Is the CDI MBA recognized ?

Coll?ge des Ing?nieurs
Yes, the CDI MBA course and degree are recognized by major French Grandes Ecoles and by leading companies worldwide who recruit the CDI graduates for career opportunities. The CDI name is officially registered.
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