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Q8. What are the symptoms of AMD?

AMD FAQ
Neither dry nor wet AMD cause pain. In early stages AMD does not cause any special symptoms. Later the vision may become slightly blurred for reading or distance, or both. Often this blurred vision will improve in brighter light. With the progression of the AMD, some people note small patchy areas of missing vision. For example when reading, part of the letters may appear missing. This can occur in dry or wet type of AMD.
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Large Print Reviews - Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Neither dry nor wet AMD causes any pain. The most common symptom of dry AMD is slightly blurred vision. You may need more light for reading and other tasks. Also, you may find it hard to recognize faces until you are very close to them. dry AMD gets worse, you may see a blurred spot in the center of your vision. This spot occurs because a group of cells in the macula have stopped working properly. Over time, the blurred spot may get bigger and darker, taking more of your central vision.
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What is AMD?

Prevent blindness from age related macular degeneration of e...
There are two types of AMD, "wet" and "dry". While much progress has been made in tackling wet AMD, which is characterised by leaking blood vessels, no treatment is currently available for dry AMD. Dry AMD is the most common form and occurs in 9 of every 10 cases. In this type the cells in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of the macula gradually become thin and degenerate.
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What are some of the early symptoms of AMD? How would I know if I had it?

CNIB - Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms may include: blurred or fuzzy vision; straight lines that appear wavy or crooked; difficulty seeing details in front of you; a small, but growing, blind spot in the center of vision; decreased ability to distinguish colors; and difficulty seeing at a distance. Symptoms of AMD can vary from person to person and can even be unrecognizable in the disease's early stages.
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What should I do if I start having symptoms of AMD?

CNIB - Frequently Asked Questions
People who experience symptoms of wet or dry AMD are encouraged to see an eye care professional immediately. People over the age of 50 or otherwise at risk for AMD are encouraged to see their eye care professional for a regular checkup at least every year.
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How do I know if I have AMD? How is AMD detected?

The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Project - UAB Departmen...
The initial symptoms of AMD can take a variety of forms. You may notice a loss of visual acuity (the ability to see small details) that cannot be corrected by the glasses your doctor prescribes. You may notice night vision problems or problems seeing under dim lighting. You may notice that straight lines appear distorted or wavy especially in the center of your vision, that a dark or blurry area always seems to be in your central vision, or that your perception of color changes.
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Is there more than one type of AMD?

Macular Degeneration
There are two forms of AMD. About 10% of patients have the "wet" form. Nearly 90% of patients have the less sight-threatening "dry" form.
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Where can I get more information about AMD?

Macular Degeneration
AMD Alliance is an international organization devoted to help AMD patients and their families. You may contact them at www.amdalliance.org or call 1-877-AMD-7171.
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What can I do to stop AMD?

Wet Macular Degeneration: VisiVite.com
There is currently no cure for macular degeneration, but the Anti-Oxidants and Zinc in our eye vitamins have shown to slow the onset of AMD by up to 25%. Although wet macular degeneration is much more severe than dry macular degeneration, macular degeneration treatments like VisiVite Macular Degeneration Supplements can help reduce your risk of contracting AMD.
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What Causes AMD?

The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Project - UAB Departmen...
It is not known what specifically causes AMD. There has been a great deal of research on AMD in recent years in order to understand the course of events that underlie its emergence. Below we summarize the major theories that scientists have developed and are evaluating. Several characteristics of the retina make it potentially susceptible to damage from oxygen.
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Is AMD curable?

The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Project - UAB Departmen...
No. Currently there is no cure for AMD. This is why research programs on AMD are so important. Although not curable, there are a few treatments available that slow the progression of the disease for persons with specific types of the disease. Click here for more information regarding current treatment options.
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How many people have AMD?

The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Project - UAB Departmen...
Over 1.6 million Americans over age 60 have advanced AMD, and considering all cases of AMD, from early to late phases, 13 million Americans have the condition. AMD is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the U.S. and also the leading cause of legal blindness among older Americans.
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If I have AMD in one eye, will I have it in the other?

The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Project - UAB Departmen...
In the early phases of AMD, sometimes the signs and symptoms may appear in only one eye. However, AMD is a “bilateral” disease meaning that you have it in both eyes. In other words, the signs of the disease eventually appear in both eyes.
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Who is at risk for AMD?

Large Print Reviews - Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Although AMD can occur during middle age, the risk increases as a person gets older. Results of a large study show that people in their 50s have about a two percent chance of getting AMD. This risk rises to nearly 30 percent in those over age 75. Besides age, other AMD risk factors include:
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How is AMD treated?

Large Print Reviews - Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Dry AMD currently cannot be treated. But this does not mean that you will lose your sight. Fortunately, dry AMD develops very slowly. You may lose some of your central vision over the years. However, most people are able to lead normal, active lives--especially if AMD affects only one eye. Some cases of wet AMD can be treated with laser surgery. The treatment involves aiming a high energy beam of light directly onto the leaking blood vessels.
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What is wet AMD?

Facts About Age-Related Macular Degeneration [NEI Health Inf...
Wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina start to grow under the macula. These new blood vessels tend to be very fragile and often leak blood and fluid. The blood and fluid raise the macula from its normal place at the back of the eye. Damage to the macula occurs rapidly. With wet AMD, loss of central vision can occur quickly. Wet AMD is also known as advanced AMD. It does not have stages like dry AMD. early symptom of wet AMD is that straight lines appear wavy.
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What is dry AMD?

Facts About Age-Related Macular Degeneration [NEI Health Inf...
Dry AMD occurs when the light-sensitive cells in the macula slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision in the affected eye. As dry AMD gets worse, you may see a blurred spot in the center of your vision. Over time, as less of the macula functions, central vision is gradually lost in the affected eye. The most common symptom of dry AMD is slightly blurred vision. You may have difficulty recognizing faces. You may need more light for reading and other tasks.
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What are the symptoms?

Urinary Incontinence in Women
If you have stress incontinence, you may leak a small to medium amount of urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh, exercise, or do similar things. If you have urge incontinence, you may feel a sudden urge to urinate and the need to urinate often. With this type of bladder control problem, you may leak a larger amount of urine that can soak your clothes or run down your legs.
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QTsyndrome.ch - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The usual symptoms are syncope (sudden loss of consciousness) or sudden death, typically occurring during physical activity or emotional upset. These most commonly begin in preteen to teenage years, but may present from a few days of age to middle age. The syncopal episodes are often misdiagnosed as the common faint (vasovagal event) or a seizure. Actual seizures are uncommon in long QT syndrome, but epilepsy is one of the common errors in diagnosis.
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Syphilis
Usually painless without itch and may go away even without treatment. Even if the sore goes away, the infection can progress. The sore can come back if not treated. Occasionally a sore can occur at other sites including the anus, mouth or vagina. With or without feeling tired or flu-like. The rash may show up all over the body including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
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Quality Health | Urinary Incontinence in Women
The main symptom of stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine while coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or doing similar activities. This usually results in a small to moderate amount of urine loss. Symptoms of urge incontinence include a sudden, urgent need to urinate and/or the need to urinate frequently. It often results in a moderate to large amount of urine leaked, possibly soaking clothing or running down legs.
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Colon Polyps
You can have colon polyps and not know it because they usually don't cause symptoms. They are usually found during routine screening tests for colon cancer. A screening test looks for signs of a disease when there are no symptoms. If polyps get large, they can cause symptoms. You may have bleeding from your rectum or a change in your bowel habits.
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Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), SVCMC; New York NY
Symptoms of SAD include irritability, sadness, anxiety, increased appetite and a craving for carbohydrate, weight gain, decreased activity and a need for more sleep, drowsiness during the daytime, and problems with work and relationships. Symptoms begin and end around the same time each year for each person, usually starting in September or October and ending in April or May.
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