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Is epilepsy a sign of reduced intelligence?

Frequently Asked Questions
Epilepsy is not an indicator of intelligence. Epilepsy affects people of average intelligence as well as those above and below average. Some people with mental retardation may have epilepsy, but few with epilepsy are mentally retarded. Epilepsy may also accompany other neurological or developmental disorders, but this does not mean that everyone with epilepsy also has another type of brain dysfunction.
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Is epilepsy linked to low intelligence?

Enlighten - Tackling Epilepsy - Welcome - FAQ
No - Epilepsy can occur in anyone regardless of intelligence. Nevertheless those who have brain damage or whose brains have not developed properly are more likely to have epilepsy.
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Is there a link between epilepsy and intelligence?

FAQ
Because epilepsy is relatively more prevalent among the mentally handicapped, many people think there is a link between epilepsy and intelligence. This is certainly not the case, although it is true that severe epilepsy can slow down the development of a child.
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Can Epilepsy affect intelligence?

Epilepsy FAQ
Seizures can affect intelligence, so prompt diagnosis and rapid control of seizures is important. There is also a risk if seizures are prolonged and there is a significant reduction in oxygen in the brain during seizures. However, these are extremely rare occurrences. In the case of developmentally delayed persons with Epilepsy, it is most likely that the cause of the developmental delay is also the cause of the seizures. In most cases, people with Epilepsy have normal intelligence.
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What are seizures, or epilepsy? And do they have an impact on intelligence or personality?

Psychological | Neuropsychological Therapy and Testing Faqs ...
How is grief treated? Taking a pill seems pointless; my doing so is not going to bring my love back to life.
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What is Epilepsy?

Frequently Asked Questions
Epilepsy is a chronic medical condition produced by temporary changes in the electrical function of the brain, causing recurrent seizures which affect awareness, movement, or sensation. "Recurrent" is a key word because a dog who has an isolated seizure does not have epilepsy. Also note that epilepsy is not a disease but rather a neurological disorder that affects the brain and shows itself in the form of seizures.
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Epilepsy Foundation-Frequently Asked Questions
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that from time to time produces brief disturbances in the normal electrical functions of the brain. Normal brain function is made possible by millions of tiny electrical charges passing between nerve cells in the brain and to all parts of the body. When someone has epilepsy, this normal pattern may be interrupted by intermittent bursts of electrical energy that are much more intense than usual.
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UC Davis Comprehensive Epilepsy Program - FAQ about epilepsy
Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. A seizure is a brief alteration of consciousness (level of awareness), muscle control, behavior or sensory perception. Seizures can last a few seconds to several minutes. Most seizures last less than 2 minutes. During a seizure, brain cells behave abnormally and show unusual repeated electrical discharges.
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Epilepsy - Frequently Asked questions about epilepsy, seizur...
Epilepsy is a disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain. Normally, neurons, which are cells that carry electrical impulses, form a network allowing communication between the brain and rest of the body. Neurons "fire" or send electrical impulses toward surrounding cells, stimulating neighboring cells to fire.
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Epilepsy Information and Frequently Asked Questions: What Is...
Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which people experience repeated seizures. Let’s start with the basics. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes the brain to produce sudden bursts of electrical energy. For the brain to function, there needs to be a balance between increased activity (excitation) and restraint (inhibition). When this balance is changed, a seizure may result.
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What is Heart Intelligence?

HeartMath research related FAQs
Heart Intelligence is the intelligent flow of awareness and intuition that we experience once the mind and emotions are brought into coherent alignment with the heart. It can be activated through self-initiated practice. Heart Intelligence underlies cellular organization and guides and evolves organisms towards increased order, awareness and systems coherence.
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What is intelligence?

TARC - FAQ
Intelligence refers to a general mental capability. It involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience. Although not perfect, intelligence is represented by Intelligent Quotient (IQ) scores obtained from standardized tests given by a trained professional.
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What is artificial intelligence?

Basic Questions
It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable.
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Yes, but what is intelligence?

Basic Questions
Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. Not yet. The problem is that we cannot yet characterize in general what kinds of computational procedures we want to call intelligent. We understand some of the mechanisms of intelligence and not others. No.
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Is epilepsy ever contagious?

Epilepsy Foundation-Frequently Asked Questions
No, epilepsy is never contagious. You cannot catch epilepsy from someone else and nobody can catch it from you.
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What causes epilepsy?

Epilepsy Foundation-Frequently Asked Questions
In about seven out of ten people with epilepsy, no cause can be found. Among the rest, the cause may be any one of a number of things that can make a difference in the way the brain works. For example, head injuries or lack of oxygen during birth may damage the delicate electrical system in the brain.
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How is epilepsy diagnosed?

Epilepsy Foundation-Frequently Asked Questions
The doctor's main tool in diagnosing epilepsy is a careful medical history with as much information as possible about what the seizures looked like and what happened just before they began. A second major tool is an electroencephalograph (EEG). This is a machine that records brain waves picked up by tiny wires taped to the head. Electrical signals from brain cells are recorded as wavy lines by the machine.
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How is epilepsy treated?

Epilepsy Foundation-Frequently Asked Questions
Epilepsy may be treated with drugs, surgery, a special diet, or an implanted device programmed to stimulate the vagus nerve (VNS therapy). Of these treatments, drug therapy is by far the most common, and is usually the first to be tried. A number of medications are currently used in the treatment of epilepsy. These medications control different types of seizures.
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What is epilepsy monitoring for?

Frequently asked questions about epilepsy
Epilepsy monitoring is the use of simultaneous video-electroencephalography (EEG). Performed on an inpatient basis, video-EEG provides brainwave recordings simultaneous with videotaping of the patient. This technique has been called long-term monitoring. Epilepsy monitoring takes many forms including: prolonged standard EEG, ambulatory EEG monitoring and simultaneous video-EEG monitoring.
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What is lesional epilepsy?

UC Davis Comprehensive Epilepsy Program - FAQ about epilepsy
In some patients with long-standing epilepsy, the cause of the seizure may be slow-growing tumors, vascular malformations (an abnormal clump of blood vessels in the brain), infections or congenital abnormalities. These lesions are picked up on the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Removal of a lesion may cure a patient's epilepsy. These patients are best evaluated at a comprehensive epilepsy center.
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Why is epilepsy misunderstood?

Epilepsy - Frequently Asked questions about epilepsy, seizur...
Witnessing a seizure, the primary manifestation of epilepsy, can be a frightening experience for someone who is unfamiliar with the disorder and can be perceived far worse than it actually is. This "fear" dates back to ancient times, when people thought that anyone who experienced a seizure was "possessed by demons". Even today misperceptions continue to influence public attitudes and behavior toward people with the disorder.
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What are the symptoms of epilepsy?

Epilepsy - Frequently Asked questions about epilepsy, seizur...
According to the Epilepsy Foundation of America (EFA), many symptoms may indicate that a person has developed epilepsy , however only a physician can diagnose the condition. The symptoms include: occasional "fainting spells" in which bladder or bowel control is lost, followed by extreme fatigue While these symptoms may not always indicate epilepsy, if one or more is present, a medical examination is recommended.
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Can epilepsy be cured?

Epilepsy - Frequently Asked questions about epilepsy, seizur...
Although medical science has made significant strides in recent years in understanding epilepsy, and surgery offers hope for a cure for some patients, for most a cure does not yet exist. However, the disorder can be treated, and people with epilepsy who suffer uncontrolled seizures and/or are dissatisified with their therapy should continue to work with their physician to seek an effective treatment program.
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Is epilepsy inherited?

FAQ | NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center
Most cases of epilepsy are not inherited, although some types have a genetic basis. Most of these types are easily controlled with medication. Epilepsy syndromes with a genetic basis: Primary Generalized Epilepsies, Benign Rolandic Epilepsy, Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Familial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Benign Familial Neonatal Seizures and Benign Familial Infantile Spasms.
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What is epilepsy and what are the symptoms?

Penn Comprehensive Neuroscience Center: Services and Program...
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. "Unprovoked" means that there is no immediate cause for the seizure, such as a fever, an infection of the brain, or head trauma. Nearly 10% of people will have a seizure during their lifetime; most of these are "provoked" seizures during an acute illness or condition. These people may never go on to have another seizure, and therefore do not have epilepsy.
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