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What are the links between psychological trauma & addiction?

hearts;::In Bloom::♥~
Although this is basically a short statement from the UK's Royal College of Physicians, the RPSYCH site is, in and of itself a great resource for information on mental health and wellness concerns faced by survivors, particularly those in the United Kingdom.
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What is psychological trauma?

Rocky Mountain Trauma and Dissociation Society
Psychological trauma is defined as an inescapable event that overwhelms an individual's existing coping mechanisms.
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So what is an addiction?

Can I Cure My Addiction to Alcohol?
How does it begin and when does a pattern of behavior become an addiction? Some individuals seem to have the expertise to use a substance or engage in a behavior periodically over a period of years without becoming 'hooked.' Others; however are not capable of stopping and become addicted. The causes of addiction have been studied for several years. In bountious ways, addiction is caused by the emotion the substance or behavior brings about in the user.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Addiction is a rebellion against metabolism, especially hunger. Metabolism requires food to satisfy hunger and create health. But addiction short-circuits metabolism by replacing food with addictive substances, hunger with euphoria, satisfaction with craving, and health with sickness. So addiction is a flight from hunger to euphoria, with a stopover in craving, and a crash landing in sickness. Euphoria is a false heightened sense of well-being.
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Green Bay - FAQ
Briefly, addiction is the compulsive and repetitive use of mood altering substance regardless of the consequences to relationships, occupation, or health.
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What is blunt trauma?

FAQ : Pinnacle Armor - Body Armor and Armoring Products.
The blunt trauma or back face signature/back face deformation is the amount of rearward deformation the body armor will receive when struck abruptly by a projectile (bullet). Although the bullet may not penetrate the soft body armor, the part of the body directly behind the point of impact usually receives a "hammer-like" blow as a result of the deformation of the armor from the impact of the bullet, as it's velocity and energy are dissipated.
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If I suffer from emotional distress as a result of a trauma do I have a psychological injury?

San Francisco Personal Injury Attorney in California - Law O...
This becomes a question of degree. Anyone who suffers a significant trauma or physical injury will have some degree of emotional distress. However, psychological injury cases, are thought to be those cases in which plaintiff develops a recognized mental disorder or the psychological distress significantly interferes with their life.
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Are There Any Psychological Factors?

Reference Article : Commonly Asked Questions: Anorexia Nervo...
People diagnosed with Anorexia often tie their self-esteem into their ability to lose weight and stay thin. They view their weight loss as a sign of their self-worth. Weight gain is seen as a sign of weakness, poor self-discipline, and failure. Many folks with Anorexia seem obsessed or preoccupied with thoughts of food. Some may count calories or weigh every bite of food that they intend to eat. Others may collect recipes or hide away large stashes of food.
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What about addiction to benzodiazepines?

Erowid Alprazolam Vault : Alprazolam FAQ v2.3
Dependence on benzodiazepines has been reported when they have been used continuously for many months or years. This does not mean that patients are "addicted" to their medication. Addiction is a pattern of drug abuse characterized by an overwhelming preoccupation with the use of a drug, including build up of a physical tolerance to the drug's effects and intense drug-seeking behaviour.
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WHAT IS SEX ADDICTION?

Sexual Addiction Recovery: Frequently Asked Questions: Heart...
Sex addiction is a way some people medicate their feelings and/or cope with their stresses to the degree that their sexual behavior becomes their major coping mechanism for stresses in their life. The individual often can not stop this sexual behavior for any great length of time by themselves. The sex addict spends a lot of time in the pursuit of his or her sexual behavior/fantasy or they may have a binge of sexual behaviors.
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What is addiction treatment about?

Frequently Asked Drug Rehab Questions
Treatment can take many different forms, vary in length of time and take place in a variety of settings. For many, treatment is a long term process that involves multiple attempts to achieve recovery.
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What are the Symptoms of Addiction?

Suicide Reference Library
The three main symptoms of addiction are denial that there is a problem, the feeling of needing the drug to function normally, and the misuse of and dependence on a drug (alcohol, food, tobacco or some other drug). Other symptoms may include tolerance and withdrawal, problems with relationships, impulsiveness, immaturity, dependent behavior, and decreased coping ability.
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What Causes Addiction?

Suicide Reference Library
Many people inherit a predisposition to addiction, but anyone can become addicted, whether or not addiction problems run in the family. There is no evidence that there is such a thing as an "addictive personality," nor is there evidence that childhood traumas or life stresses cause addiction. There is evidence that a high level of stress can bring out or worsen the symptoms of this illness in susceptible people.
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How is Addiction Treated?

Suicide Reference Library
Treatment is available in residential, ambulatory, and inpatient settings. Treatment always involves total abstinence from the drug that was abused and from all other drugs of addiction. If there is physical dependence, treatment begins with detoxification (that is, gradual withdrawal of the drug). Other treatment methods include individual, group and/or family therapy, counseling, education, anti-craving medication and behavior modification.
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What can I do to Deal with My Addiction?

Suicide Reference Library
There are a number of problems that are likely to occur during the first few months of abstinence. They are: feeling too confident about recovery; depression; insomnia; fear and anxiety; changes in relationships with other people; changes in self-esteem; trouble with time planning; trouble fitting back into the family; the urge to use; feeling overwhelmed or unable to cope. Keep away from street drugs and alcohol. ~Attend 12 step meetings daily for the first 90 days of abstinence.
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Do you see enough trauma and who is responsible for coordinating the resuscitations?

Emergency Medicine Residency Program
We see a great amount of blunt trauma. Penetrating trauma is lower in numbers for Rochester, but resident electives at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Ariz., Jacksonville, Fla., and North Memorial Hospital in Minneapolis allow exposure to penetrating trauma. The traumas in Rochester are run by teams of emergency medicine and surgery residents. The leader for the trauma alternates each day between the EM senior and the surgical senior."
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What is Trauma?

Welcome to NISD
Trauma is the situation in which the abused child is after the abuse. Traumatized children may also be those who have been traumatized due to sudden death of parents, national calamities, etc.
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The popular definition is that an addiction develops when a person has difficulty controlling, reducing or stopping a behavior regardless of the repeated negative consequences related to it. This definition includes, food, sex, gambling, the internet and co-dependency etc. This has a broader meaning than substance use/abuse.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Opioid Addiction and Treatm...
To understand fully you must be aware of the difference between tolerance, physical dependence and addiction. -MORE-
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Why is my Psychological Type the same as someone else's?

ASTRO-FAQ - AstroShop - Frequently Asked Questions - Astrodi...
The chart itself is evaluated using a highly sophisticated interpretation model created by Liz Greene in order to assess the crucial astrological and psychological links within the horoscope and identify the central topics at stake. The different chapters use different astrological techniques. Chapter 2 of the Psychological Horoscope Analysis is about the balance of elements in your chart. There are four elements (fire, earth, etc.) - corresponding to the four psychological types in C.G.
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And if I have a psychological disability?

Frequently Asked Questions
A psychological disability is defined by DSP&S at Cerritos College as a chronic moderate to severe mental illness, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia that affects one or more major life activities. Educational limitations such as difficulty concentrating can be addressed through DSP&S support services.
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Is it psychological or neurological?

This question is often asked of psychiatric syndromes, usually with the aim of attributing responsibility or identifying suitable therapies. There is evidence that alexithymia can be either neurogenic (caused by biological abnormalities) or psychogenic (caused by upbringing or psychological trauma). If alexithymia results suddenly from a head injury, the cause is probably neurological; if it correlates with a history of abuse or neglect it is probably psychological.
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f: What are some of the psychological treatments available?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome : Frequently Asked Questions - Heal...
Psychological treatments should be considered symptoms are severe and are associated with psychological distress. Some of the treatments which have been used successfully include but are not limited to cognitive-behavioral therapy, biofeedback therapy, relaxation therapy, and hypnotherapy. The core of cognitive-behavioral therapy is the way a person thinks about their bowel symptoms.
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Why do I have to have a psychological evaluation?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The most common reason a psychological evaluation is ordered is that your insurance company may require it. Most psychiatrists will evaluate your understanding and knowledge of the risks and complications associated with weight loss surgery and your ability to follow the basic recovery plan.
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What is psychological testing?

PlusFour Solutions – Frequently Asked Questions
Psychological Testing uses paper and pencil tests to assess a student's cognitive, emotional, social and psychological development. These tests have been widely used for many years and are very reliable. Some of the test questions and items will feel like school work, while other parts will feel more like games. There are pictures to look at, things to draw and puzzles to complete.
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How effective is psychological therapy?

Maven Health and Wellness - Frequently Asked Questions
Approximately 50% of people get some relief from symptoms after 8 weeks and approximately 75% improve after 6 months. In other words, most people improve after 8-12 sessions and treatment can usually be completed in less than 20 sessions.
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What is a psychological adaptation?

Evolutionary Psychology FAQ
A psychological adaptation is a functional component of the nervous system that solves a particular reproductive problem. Information processing is the highly abstract domain upon which psychological adaptations are thought to operate. That is, the reproductive problems solved by the nervous system are thought to be best characterized as information processing problems.
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