What is Legionnaire's disease?
Legionnaire's disease is a form of pneumonia caused by a bacterium, Legionella pneumophilia. It was first discovered following an outbreak at an American Legion convention in a Philadelphia hotel in 1976. However, after the organism was isolated, some earlier pneumonia outbreaks were investigated and it was verified that earlier cases had occurred.
Related QuestionsThe Joy of Water Fountains: Fountain CareLegionnaire's disease is a parasite of amoeba and other single-celled creatures which thrive in 'biofilms', which are layers of slime which accumulate on surfaces. Legionella bacteria occur widely at low levels in lakes, streams, and pond, but they only make people sick if they multiply to levels that are rarely found in nature. These conditions only develop when there is stagnant water between 80 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit.Related Questions
What preventative maintenance actions should be followed to prevent Legionnaire's disease outbreaks?
Hot water heaters should be maintained at the intended temperature, above 130 degrees Fahrenheit. Mixed hot and cold water holding tanks should not be used. Proper cooling tower maintenance is essential. This involves regular use of biocides, periodic cleaning of cooling towers, and periodic testing of water for biocide and bacterial levels. Due to a recent court case, standard of care now requires periodic testing of cooling tower water specifically for Legionella.
Related QuestionsWhen do public health authorities get involved in cases of Legionnaire's disease?
Since Legionnaire's disease is really rather common, it takes evidence of an outbreak to interest public health authorities. An example would be multiple cases with indications of a common source, such as two people who work at the same facility.
Related QuestionsApproved Allergy Fighters - Useful Info - FAQLegionnaire's disease is a form of pneumonia caused by a bacterium, Legionella pneumophilia. It was first discovered following an outbreak at an American Legion convention in a Philadelphia hotel in 1976. However, after the organism was isolated, some earlier pneumonia outbreaks were investigated and it was verified that earlier cases had occurred.Related Questions
What is the mode of transmission of Legionnaire's disease?
Frequently Asked QuestionsLegionnaire's disease is acquired through inhalation and aspiration of the legionella bacteria and it affects mostly immuno-compromised people. Person to person transmission has not been documented so far.
Related QuestionsWhere Is The Disease Found?
Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - RADIO FREE EUROPE / ...The H5N1 strain of avian flu has been found in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, the Philippines, Mongolia, Malaysia, and North Korea. More recently it has spread to Russia and Kazakhstan. In 2003, there was an outbreak of the highly pathogenic H7N7 strain in the Netherlands and Germany.
Related QuestionsHow serious is this disease?
FAQ'sThe five-year survival (the amount of people alive five years after detection of the disease) is 14% and, until now, has NOT changed significantly in the past 25 years.
Related QuestionsCan a legionnaire go abroad on leave ?
French Foreign Legion - Le RecrutementYes. Leave abroad is only available to those having undergone "military regularization of situation" and in possession of a valid identity document or passport. Those who wish to return to their own country on leave, must have accomplished their military obligations in that country (where applicable), and must not be wanted by the police of that country. Some destinations are however subject to precautionary restrictions (Iraq, Afghanistan...).
Related QuestionsConversely, can a foreign born legionnaire become French ?
French Foreign Legion - Le RecrutementYes. A legionnaire of foreign nationality can ask for French nationality after three years service. He must have been through 'military regularization of situation" and be serving under his real name. He must no longer have problems with the authorities, and he must have served with "honour and fidelity" for at last three years. French nationality cannot be granted under declared identity .
Related QuestionsIs Crohn's disease an autoimmune disease?
Frequently Asked QuestionsA malfunction in the immune system is certainly a part of Crohn's disease. This may be an inability to "turn off" the immune system after it "turns on" for an appropriate reason. Or, the immune system may "turn on" for the wrong reason. Immunosuppressive medications used to keep individuals from rejecting transplanted organs have been shown to be effective in treating Crohn's disease. These factors have led many researchers to characterize Crohn's disease as autoimmune.
Related QuestionsIs Heartworm Disease a serious disease in cats?
FAQHeartworm disease is a serious disease in cats especially in males, and outdoor cats. It is diagnosed in both indoor and indoor-outdoor cats. It is suggested that the reason for finding heartworm positive cats is that cat's nature may swallow different mosquitos or any thing that flies which may be the vector. The clinical signs and diagnosis is different from that in dogs.
Related QuestionsWhat is heart disease?
Heart DiseaseHeart disease is a number of abnormal conditions affecting the heart and the blood vessels in the heart. Types of heart disease include: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type and is the leading cause of heart attacks. When you have CAD, your arteries become hard and narrow. Blood has a hard time getting to the heart, so the heart does not get all the blood it needs. CAD can lead to: Angina. Angina is chest pain or discomfort that happens when the heart does not get enough blood.
Related QuestionsWhat is Bowen's disease?
FAQBowen's disease is a precancerous lesion, the malignant cells being restricted to the top skin layer. It appears as a red, scaly or crusted lesion, and may be located anywhere on the skin, including non-sun-exposed skin surfaces.
Related QuestionsWhat is cerebrovascular disease?
NewswiseCerebrovascular disease is one of the most devastating and misunderstood epidemics of our time. More than 700,000 American suffer a major cerebrovascular event - most likely a stroke - each year.
Related QuestionsIs alcoholism a disease?
Frequently Asked QuestionsYes, alcoholism is a disease. The craving that an alcoholic feels for alcohol can be as strong as the need for food or water. An alcoholic will continue to drink despite serious family, health, or legal problems. Like many other diseases, alcoholism is chronic, meaning that it lasts a person's lifetime; it usually follows a predictable course; and it has symptoms. The risk for developing alcoholism is influenced both by a person's genes and by his or her lifestyle.
Related QuestionsWhat is disease management?
Cardium Health Disease Management FAQThe term “disease management” as defined by the Disease Management Association of America (DMAA) is a system of coordinated healthcare interventions and communications for populations with conditions in which patient self-care efforts are significant.
Related QuestionsHow dangerous is the disease?
Sars - FAQ - Frequently Asked QuestionBetween 80 percent and 90 percent of patients get better on their own in about a week. The other 10 percent to 20 percent get worse, with many ending up in intensive care and requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe. About 6 percent die.
Related QuestionsWhat is Canavan disease?
Canavan Research Illinois - Frequently Asked Questions About...Canavan disease is a rare and devastating fatal childhood neurodegenerative disorder affecting the formation of myelin, the white matter of the brain. Canavan disease is a progressive leukodystrophy.
Related QuestionsWhat is Alzheimer's disease?
Wisconsin Comprehensive Memory Program—Frequently Aske...Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, neurological disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function that results in dementia (impaired memory, thinking, and reasoning). Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of memory loss (dementia), affecting approximately 4 million people in the United States. Unless a cure is found the number of persons affected in the US alone could reach 14 million by the year 2050.
Related QuestionsWhere in Colorado is the Disease Found?
Frequently Asked Questions About Chronic Wasting DiseaseIn Colorado, chronic wasting disease is found in an area - called the endemic area - encompassed by 18 game management units. These units cover approximately 10,000 square miles, about 9.5 percent of Colorado's entire land mass. Infection rates in the endemic area vary between location, herds and species. Chronic wasting disease is far less prevalent in elk than deer. Less than 1 percent of elk in the endemic area have been found to be infected.
Related QuestionsWhat is Lyme disease?
Lyme Disease FAQLyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease is classified by the World Health Organisation as an infectious or parasitic disease. Borrelia burgdorferi belongs to the bacterial genus ‘Borrelia’. These in turn are members of a larger family of bacteria called Spirochaetes.
Related QuestionsWhat about lawn disease?
FAQ'sOur trained applicator will notify you if your lawn shows signs of disease. He'll also advise you on the best treatment. Because lawn diseases are unpredictable and treatments are so variable, there is no guarantee of results. Application of lawn
Related QuestionsWhat is Legionnaires’ disease?
Disease Listing, Legionellosis, General Information | CDC Ba...Legionnaires’ disease (LEE-juh-nares) is caused by a type of bacteria called Legionella. The bacteria got its name in 1976, when many people who went to a Philadelphia convention of the American Legion suffered from an outbreak of this disease, a type of pneumonia (lung infection). Although this type of bacteria was around before1976, more illness from Legionnaires’ disease is being detected now. This is because we are now looking for this disease whenever a patient has pneumonia.
Related QuestionsWho gets this disease?
Disease Listing, Legionellosis, General Information | CDC Ba...People most at risk of getting sick from the bacteria are older people (usually 65 years of age or older), as well as people who are smokers, or those who have a chronic lung disease (like emphysema). People who have weak immune systems from diseases like cancer, diabetes, or kidney failure are also more likely to get sick from Legionella bacteria. People who take drugs to suppress (weaken) the immune system (like after a transplant operation or chemotherapy) are also at higher risk.
Related QuestionsWhat is Kidney Disease?
Frequently Asked QuestionsKidney disease is primarily caused by complications from diabetes and high blood pressure. It can also be caused by kidney stones and urinary tract infections and it can be hereditary. In patients with kidney disease, the function of the kidneys decreases eventually resulting in kidney failure, a life-threatening condition where toxic wastes and fluids build up in the body. There is no cure and only two treatments. Patients need dialysis treatments to clean their blood, or a kidney transplant.
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