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What is anemia?

Anemia
ldquo;Anemia” (uh-NEE-me-uh) occurs when you have less than the normal number of red blood cells in your blood or when the red blood cells in your blood don't have enough hemoglobin (HEE-muh-glow-bin). Hemoglobin is a protein. It gives the red color to your blood. Its main job is to carry oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body. If you have anemia, your blood does not carry enough oxygen to all the parts of your body.
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WIC
Anemia results when there is not enough iron in the blood to carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Baby and toddlers, pregnant and menstruating women, and people who have lost blood need more iron.
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REX - UNC Health Care: FAQ
You cannot give blood if you have anemia however this can often be a temporary condition. Your hemoglobin will be tested before you donate to make sure it is at an acceptable level.
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What are the signs of anemia?

Anemia
Anemia takes some time to develop. In the beginning, you may not have any signs or they may be mild. But as it gets worse, you may have these symptoms: All of these signs and symptoms can occur because your heart has to work harder to pump more oxygen-rich blood through the body.
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What's the treatment for anemia?

Anemia
to get red blood cell counts or hemoglobin levels back to normal so that your organs and tissues can get enough oxygen The treatment your doctor prescribes for you will depend on the cause of the anemia. For example, treatment for sickle cell anemia is different than treatment for a diet low in iron or folic acid.
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How do I prevent anemia?

Anemia
Eat and drink foods that help your body absorb iron, like orange juice, strawberries, broccoli, or other fruits and vegetables with vitamin C. Calcium can hurt your absorption of iron. If you have a hard time getting enough iron, talk to your doctor about the best way to also get enough calcium. Eat a balanced diet. Most people who eat a balanced diet get the iron and vitamins their bodies need from the foods they eat. Food fads and dieting can lead to anemia.
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What are the symptoms of anemia?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
The symptoms of anemia can include headache, fatigue, weakness, difficulty in thinking. With severe anemia, other symptoms, such as shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat, may be experienced.
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Anemia Instructions
Anemia is a common and potentially dangerous condition of the blood brought about when your body does not produce enough red blood cells. Red Blood cells contain a substance called hemoglobin that carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without enough oxygen, your muscles and organs work less efficiently. That's why one of the common signs of possible anemia is feeling tired all the time.
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Related Conditions
Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells. Red blood cells contain the hemoglobin that carries oxygen to all parts of your body. If you do not have enough oxygen, your organs and tissues cannot function properly. As a result, you may feel tired, weak, or dizzy. You may have shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty sleeping. If anemia is not treated, it can affect a person's quality of life and ability to carry out daily activities.
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What are the types and causes of anemia?

Anemia
IDA is the most common type of anemia. IDA happens when you don't have enough iron in your body. You need iron to make hemoglobin. People with this type of anemia are sometimes said to have “iron-poor blood” or “tired blood.” A person can have a low iron level because of blood loss. In women, iron and red blood cells are lost when bleeding occurs from very heavy and long periods, as well as from childbirth.
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What will happen if my anemia goes untreated?

Anemia
Some types of anemia may be life threatening if not diagnosed and treated. Too little oxygen in the body can damage organs. With anemia, the heart must work harder to make up for the lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin. This extra work can harm the heart and even lead to heart failure.
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Why is Anemia caused?

Anemia - Herbal Treatment, Ayurvedic Remedies and Home Remed...
The root cause of anemia is generally deficiency of iron in the diet. However, there are many other ways in which loss of blood can take place from the body. The following are some of them:- People with hemorrhoids (i.e. piles) often lose great amounts of blood if there are open sores. If the loss is beyond acceptable limit, then the person would suffer from anemia. Hemolysis is a condition in which a breakdown of the red blood corpuscles takes place.
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How can Anemia be avoided?

Anemia - Herbal Treatment, Ayurvedic Remedies and Home Remed...
A healthy diet, rich in iron, must be consumed. Whole grain cereals, legumes and pulses are good sources of iron. Nuts and dry dates also contain iron. Among the meats, organs such as kidney and liver contain iron in them. Anemia that is caused due to deficiency of vitamins can be avoided by a proper intake of vitamins in the diet. The food must be properly balanced and contain the proper amount of nutrients. Consult a diet chart for better guidance.
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Which people are at the highest risk for anemia?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
children going through a rapid growth spurt, during which the iron available cannot keep up with the demands for a growing red cell mass women in childbearing years who have an excessive need for iron because of blood loss during menstruation People with ongoing gastrointestinal blood loss are at risk of developing iron deficiency, as are individuals with leukemia or cancer who must receive chemotherapy or radiation to treat their disease.
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Are some types of anemia inherited?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
Yes, some types of anemia are due to inherited or genetic defects. Sickle cell anemia occurs most frequently in people of African, African-American, and Mediterranean descent. Thalassemia (or Cooley's anemia) is found in people of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian descent. These types of anemia are extremely common. Another inherited anemia is Fanconi anemia, but this is very rare.
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What causes anemia during pregnancy?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
Pregnancy places major demands on the body, because the mother must meet the needs of both her body and her growing baby. The body needs enough iron and folate to make the right amount of red blood cells. To prevent anemia during pregnancy, the expectant mother should stay in close contact with her doctor, and be sure to eat a diet that includes foods rich in iron and folate, like liver and dark green leafy vegetables.
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What anemia test is WIC using?

WIC : Frequently Asked Questions
The Maine WIC Nutrition Program uses Hemocue® Hemoglobin Analyzers to determine hemoglobin levels. All WIC staff who do blood work are trained in proper technique and universal precautions annually.
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What is Sickle Cell Anemia?

font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+1">Sickle Ce...
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder, characterized by chronic anemia and periodic episodes of pain. The underlying problem involves hemoglobin, a component of the red cells in the blood. The hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell carry oxygen from the lungs to the body organs and tissues and bring back carbon dioxide to the lungs. The abnormal hemoglobin molecules tend to cluster together and from long, rod-like structures.
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What is iron deficiency anemia?

Frequently Asked Questions
A: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a condition where a person has inadequate amounts of iron to meet body demands. It is a decrease in the amount of red blood cells caused by having too little iron. The main causes of iron deficiency are poor absorption of iron by the body, inadequate intake of iron, pregnancy, growth spurts or blood loss due to heavy menses or internal bleeding. Anemia develops slowly after the normal stores of iron have been depleted in the body in the bone marrow.
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What's all this talk about iron and anemia?

Harvard Blood Drive | FAQ
To ensure your safety while donating, the Red Cross requires a certain minimum level of iron in your blood. If you fall below this level, you will simply not be allowed to donate that day; you can try again the next day if you want. College students, especially women, often fall below this cut off. Try eating iron-rich foods in the days/weeks leading up to the drive if you are worried: check out this list of iron-rich food.
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What is iron deficiency anemia and can I correct it by changing my diet?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
Iron is an essential part of hemoglobin, and without enough hemoglobin, anemia develops and the body does not get the right amount of oxygen. Iron deficiency anemia develops after the body has had a low level of iron for a long time, either because of iron loss or inadequate iron intake over a long period of time. It can be caused by blood loss, not taking in or absorbing enough iron, increased demands for iron (like pregenancy or rapid growth).
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What is the relationship between fibroid tumors and anemia in women?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
The relationship here is usually caused by the increased menstrual blood loss associated with the fibroids. Aggressive iron supplementation may be required to prevent iron deficiency anemia from developing.
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What is aplastic anemia?

Leukemia and Lymphoma FAQs - AML, CLL, non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
Aplastic anemia is a very serious and rare condition in which the bone marrow stops producing enough red and white blood cells to keep the body healthy, resulting in an increased risk of infection and uncontrollable bleeding. The disease can develop in patients of any age and is treatable by medication, bone marrow transplants, and blood transfusions.
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What are the causes of Anemia?

Anemia Instructions
There are a number of different types of anemia and the symptoms will vary by type. In general, potential causes include a number of disease such as heart disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and cancer; inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel syndrome; and a number of other conditions such as excessive blood loss, nutritional deficiencies, adverse reactions to certain medications, chemotherapy, and certain problems affecting bone marrow.
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