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What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Genital Warts
Human papillomavirus (pronounced pap-ih-lo-ma-vye-rus) is also called HPV. It is a virus that includes more than 100 types, over 30 of which are sexually transmitted. The types of HPV that infect the genital area are known as genital HPV. Most sexually active people will have HPV at some point in their lives, though most will never know it because it usually has no symptoms and goes away on its own. Genital HPV types are either low-risk or high-risk types.
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Associated Obstetrics and Gynecology - Gardasil FAQs
HPV is a common virus. In 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that 20 million people in the United States had this virus. There are many different types of HPV; some cause no harm. Others can cause diseases of the genital area. For most people the virus goes away on its own. When the virus does not go away it can develop into cervical cancer, precancerous lesions, or genital warts, depending on the HPV type.
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CBER - Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6, 11, 16, 1...
HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 100 different types. More than 30 of these viruses can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. For most women, the body's own defense system will clear the virus and they don't develop health problems. However, some types can cause cervical cancer or abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix that can sometimes progress to cancer. Other types are a major cause of genital warts.
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Association of Reproductive Health Professionals
Approximately 80+ types have been fully identified. Another 30 “novel” types have been detected but not fully described. All differ slightly from each other in their genetic structure. This difference in genetic structure determines the location and the type of skin lesion that each type is likely to cause. types infect almost exclusively the skin of the lower genital tract. The remaining types infect skin on other areas of the body, including the hands, feet, etc.
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What is HPV (Human Papillomavirus)?

Female HPV Study - FAQ's
The human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a group of more than 100 types of viruses, most of which cause warts or papillomas that are not cancer causing. The types of HPV that cause common warts on the hands and feet are different from the types that cause growths in the mouth and genital areas. A woman's cervix becomes infected with HPV when the virus is transmitted via sexual intercourse with an infected partner, making HPV infection one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
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Vaccines: VPD-VAC/HPV/Vaccine Safety and Efficacy Q&A
HPV is a common virus that is passed on through sexual contact. Most of the time HPV has no symptoms so people do not know they have it. There are many different strains or types of HPV. Some types can cause cervical cancer in women and can also cause other kinds of cancer in both men and women. Other types of HPV can cause genital warts in both males and females. In most people, HPV goes away on its own and does not cause health problems.
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Q: What is human papillomavirus?

Frequently Asked Questions : TellHer : Human Papillomavirus
There are more than 100 types of human papillomavirus. Most of them are relatively harmless, like the ones that cause common warts found on hands and feet but a few are responsible for diseases such as cervical cancer and genital warts. For most people, the body’s own defence system will clear the virus. Learn more about human papillomavirus.
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Q: How common is human papillomavirus?

Frequently Asked Questions : TellHer : Human Papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus is very common, easily transmitted and can be totally symptomless. Human papillomaviruses affect both women and men, and the majority of us will encounter this virus at some point in our life. Sexual relations, that involves genital contact with someone carrying genital papillomaviruses,could result in infection. Genital contact with a single partner who has human papillomavirus is sufficient to cause infection.
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Q: Which types of human papillomavirus cause more serious consequences?

Frequently Asked Questions : TellHer : Human Papillomavirus
About 40 types of human papillomavirus affect the genital area. Some types can cause cervical cancer or abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix that sometimes turn into cancer. Some types can cause external genital lesions like vulval and vaginal lesions, and genital warts.
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Who is at risk for Human Papillomavirus?

Associated Obstetrics and Gynecology - Gardasil FAQs
In 2005, the CDC estimated that at least 50 percent of sexually active people catch HPV during their lifetime. A male or female of any age who takes part in any kind of sexual activity that involves genital contact is at risk. Many people who have HPV may not show any signs or symptoms. This means that they can pass on the virus to others and not know it.
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Will Gardasil help me if I already have Human Papillomavirus?

Associated Obstetrics and Gynecology - Gardasil FAQs
You may benefit from Gardasil if you already have HPV. This is because most people are not infected with all four types of HPV contained in the vaccine. In clinical trials, individuals with current or past infection with one or more vaccine-related HPV types prior to vaccination were protected from disease caused by the remaining vaccine HPV types. Gardasil is not intended for treatment of the above-mentioned diseases.
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What specimens can be tested for human papilloma virus (HPV)?

ClearPath Diagnostics - Frequently Asked Questions
ThinPrep Pap specimens and specimens collected with the hc2 DNA Collection Device are approved for testing with Digene Hybrid Capture 2 DNA Assay. ThinPrep Pap specimens must be less than three weeks old. There must also be sufficient quantity remaining after processing the pap smear to perform the HPV testing. Also, tissue specimens (paraffin embedded) can be tested for high and low risk HPV using the in situ hybridization. Tissue specimens are stable indefinitely.
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What is HPV?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
The human papilloma (pronounced "pap-ah-LO-mah") virus, also called HPV, is a common virus that most people get at one point during their lives. There are more than 100 types of HPV. They usually don't cause any problems. However, when they do, the most frequent result is the common wart, such as those seen on the hands and feet. There are about 12 types of HPV that are called "low-risk" because they cannot cause cervical cancer.
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About Cancer
Check out the About.com's new Cervical Cancer site!In 2007, over eleven thousand women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer. Although cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer, over three thousand women will die of this disease this year. All women should become aware of cervical cancer!
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Should a state require that schoolgirls get the shot against human papillomavirus?

Parents, scrutinize what Merck is really selling | The Citiz...
Focus on the Family supports widespread (universal) availability of HPV vaccines but opposes mandatory HPV vaccinations for entry to public school."
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What is and who can get the HPV vaccine?

Our Most Frequently Asked Questions
The HPV vaccine, Gardasil, is a series of three injections to vaccinate against 4 strains of the Human Papilloma Virus most responsible for cervical cancers. At this time, the vaccine is only available for women ages 9-26 but studies and supplies are underway to make this more widely available.
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How common is HPV?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that as many as 80 percent of women will get a genital type of HPV by the age of 50. However, most of those infections go away or are suppressed by the body within one to two years, without causing any problems that require treatment.
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Can men get HPV too?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
Men get HPV just like women do. As with women, men usually have no symptoms, unless the HPV virus begins to cause abnormal changes in skin cells. However, although HPV infection has been linked to cancer of the penis and anus, these cancers are very rare in men. For this reason, as well as because a good, reliable way to collect a sample of male genital skin cells that would allow detection of HPV has yet to be discovered, there is currently no FDA-approved HPV test for men.
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What are the symptoms of HPV?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
Low-risk" types of HPV don't usually cause any symptoms at all. However, they sometimes cause genital warts. They may also cause mild cell changes on the cervix; however, these do not cause any noticeable symptoms and go away on their own, without needing treatment. High-risk" types of HPV also do not usually cause any symptoms you can notice or that need to be treated. That is because the infection usually does not stay "active" very long.
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Can HPV be treated?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
Antibiotics or other currently available medicines cannot treat HPV infection. The virus usually goes away or is suppressed by the body without causing any problems. However, there is treatment if the virus causes genital warts or pre-cancerous cells on the cervix. That's why regular screening with a Pap smear and ? once you reach the age of 30 ? the HPV test is so critical. With early treatment of pre-cancerous cells, cervical cancer can be prevented before it has a chance to develop.
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