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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it possible to obtain trademark rights for something other than the brand name of my product?

Webb Law Firm - Our Office
Yes. Typically, we think of trademarks as words, whether found in a dictionary or coined by trademark owners. However, some of the best known trademarks do not involve words or letters at all. Trademarks can take the form of distinctive graphical designs or logos, the fanciful use of colors, non-functional product configuration or packaging, or even sounds.
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Question: Do I have to register my brand name to get trademark rights?

FAQ about Trademark -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
Answer: Not in the United States. Here, you do not need to register a mark to establish rights to it, though registration provides important advantages. Registering a mark means that the registrant is presumed to be the owner of the mark for goods and services specified in the application. This makes proving your rights easier in court. However, US federal law also provides rights to unregistered (“common law”) marks if they are actually used in commerce.
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How are trademark rights acquired?

Trademark FAQ's
Trademark rights are not acquired through the registration process. Common law ownership rights are acquired through actual use of the mark in commerce. Generally, the first person to use a trademark is the first person to acquire rights to the mark.
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Do you need to be a corporation to obtain a trademark?

Trademark FAQ's
No. The trademark applicant is the person who owns the mark. Normally, this is the person who produces the goods or who renders the services associated with the mark and who controls the use of the mark. That person can be an individual sole proprietor, a general partnership, a limited partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated nonprofit association or other legal entity.
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What rights do trademark holders have?

FAQ about Fan Fiction -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
A trademark owner has the right to use exclusively, or to license the name or likeness of his character to avoid customer confusion and to prevent others from profiting off of the owner's intellectual property. For example, you can't market "Star Wars ray guns", because LucasFilm owns the right to that name, and customers may be confused into thinking that your ray gun is sponsored or produced by LucasFilm.
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How Do I Get Trademark Rights?

Trademark Registration - Register a Trademark Application In...
To own a trademark in the United States all you need to do is be the first to use it in trade and make continuous use of the mark thereafter. In addition, you need to make proper use of it (1) to use it in interstate commerce, and (2) in a way that permits consumers to distinguish your particular goods and services from those of another producer.
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Question: What are the limits of trademark rights?

FAQ about Trademark -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
The term is a way to describe another good or service, using its descriptive term and not its secondary meaning. The idea behind this fair use is that a trademark holder does not have the exclusive right to use a word that is merely descriptive, since this decreases the words available to describe.
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Question: How long do trademark rights last?

FAQ about Trademark -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
Answer: Trademark rights can last indefinitely if the trademark owner continues to use the mark to identify goods or services. According to the PTO website, "The term of a federal trademark registration is 10 years, with 10-year renewal terms. However, between the fifth and sixth year after the date of initial registration, the registrant must file an affidavit setting forth certain information to keep the registration alive. If no affidavit is filed, the registration is canceled."
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Why should I obtain a trademark?

Intellectual Property Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Registration may be filed with U.S. Customs Service to prevent importation of infringing foreign goods.
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Trademarkindia.in - FAQ,Trademark, Patent, Design & Copy...
application for trademark may be made on Form TM-1 with prescribed fee at Trade Marks Registry. The application is examined to ascertain whether it is distinctive and does not conflict with existing registered or pending trademarks and examination report issued. If it is found be acceptable then it is advertised in the Trade Marks Journal to allow others to oppose the registration.
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How do I obtain a federal trademark registration?

Trademark FAQ
You can fill out an application online, check it for completeness, and file it over the Internet using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), at http://www.uspto.gov/teas/index.html. You can also respond to Office actions and file, notices of change of address, allegations of use and requests for extension of time to file a statement of use through TEAS.
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Question: What exactly are the rights a trademark owner has?

FAQ about Trademark -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
Answer: In the US, trademark rights come from actual use of the mark to label one's services or products or they come from filing an application with the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) that states an intention to use the mark in future commerce. In most foreign countries, trademarks are valid only upon registration. The person who establishes priority rights in a mark gains the exclusive right to use it to label or identify their goods or services, and to authorize others to do so.
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Question: What are "common law" rights in a trademark?

FAQ about Trademark -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
Answer: Common law rights are those that are recognized by courts as a matter of traditional equitable principles and fairness, even when there is no statute or other law that has been enacted by the legislative branch of government to cover the situation. It also arises from the leeway that judges have in interpretating the language of the written laws when the meaning is not clear. Common law is often known as "judge-made" law.
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How are trademark rights obtained?

Cooley Godward Kronish LLP | Trademark FAQ
In the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom (as well as most former British Commonwealth countries), the rule is "first to use." In other words, trademark rights are obtained by actual use of the trademark on a product or service in commerce. Registration is not required, but it gives important advantages. In most other countries, the rule is "first to file." This means that rights are obtained by registration with the government.
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How can I protect my trademark rights?

Cooley Godward Kronish LLP | Trademark FAQ
Advertise your ownership. The? ??? symbol is used for unregistered trademarks, while the ?? symbol indicates that a mark is registered with an official agency such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or the Office for Harmonization of the Internal Market (the European Community trademark agency). Using the appropriate symbol next to your trademarks advertises your company???s ownership of its marks. Use your trademarks correctly.
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Can I acquire trademark rights in my domain name?

Frequently Asked Questions about trademarks | Your Trademark...
Yes. All you need to do is use your domain name as if it were a trademark. Read Proper Use of a domain name for details.
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Bodner & O'Rourke, LLP, is a new york law firm specializ...
By filing an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (hereinafter based on a bona fide intent to use the mark on a product or in association with a service that is soon to be offered to the public, or Under federal law, an application for registration may be filed based on either actual use of the mark or a bona fide intent to use the mark in commerce.
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How Do I Establish Trademark Rights?

Copysearch - Frequently Asked Questions
Trademark rights arise from either 1) actual use of the mark in commerce, or 2) the filing of a proper application to register application to register a mark in the Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) stating the the applicant has a bona fide intention-to-use the mark in commerce. (The terms "commerce" and "use in commerce" are specialized terms, usually meaning interstate commerce that can be regulated by the U.S. Congress; please see below).
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How are trademark rights established?

FAQ on Trademarks
In the United States, trademark rights are created through actual use of a trademark. However, as of 1989, a trademark may be reserved by filing an Intent to Use trademark application prior to actual use.
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What is a trademark?

Trademark FAQ's
A trademark may be a word, symbol, logo, slogan, or any combination thereof that is used to identify and distinguish one person’s goods or services from the goods or services of another, and serves as an indicator of source of the goods or services. A consumer encountering a trademark identifies products bearing the same mark to be sold by, or produced by, the same producer, even if the name of that producer is unknown to the consumer.
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First Stop Business Center - Frequently Asked Questions
A trademark is any word, name, symbol, device or combination thereof adopted and used by a person or entity to identify goods made or sold and to distinguish them from the goods made or sold by another person. If products or goods are sold, think "trademark." (O.C.G.A 10-1-440) Examples of trademarks are: Coca-Cola (soft drink beverage), Microsoft (computer software) and USA Today (newspaper/publication).
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How do I obtain synchronization rights?

Frequently Asked Questions
A synchronization license is a written authorization to use recorded music in combination with visual images such as film, television, video, websites, and the like. The Harry Fox Agency discontinued synchronization licensing services in 2002. However, you may secure synchronization rights by contacting the publisher directly. You can use the following databases to locate publisher information:
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Is it possible to take too much of this product?

Penis Enlargement and Enhancement Products FAQ and more
with all supplements or drugs, you should stay within the guidelines established for you by the research community and pharmaceutical manufacturer. Follow the instructions as they appear on the label or product insert, as increasing the dosage usually results in product wastage.
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What Rights do I get when I buy a Sound Ideas product?

Sound Ideas - Frequently Asked Questions
Sound Ideas' royalty free sound effects products are sold with their synchronization rights, as described in either the Sound Ideas End User License Agreement or the Hanna-Barbera & Turner Sound Effects End User License Agreement. Performing rights do not apply to sound effects. Except as specifically identified in the Sound Ideas End User License Agreement, you are not authorized to copy or re-distribute our sound effects, unless they are synchronized in timed relation with your production.
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Should I obtain a state trademark?

Idaho Falls Law: Frequently Asked Questions
Usually no. The state trademark only provides protection in the state of Idaho. Most businesses provide, or intend to provide, products or services in more than one state. Thus a federal registration is almost always desirable.
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I ate a type of product that was recalled, but I don't know the brand. What should I do?

Clostridium Botulinum Outbreak FAQs | CDC Botulism
The types of recalled products include canned chili sauce, chili, beef stew, hash, corned beef hash, barbecue pork, barbecue beef, chip beef, Brunswick stew, and sausage gravy. Canned dog food was also recalled. If you develop signs or symptoms of botulism, seek medical attention immediately. These include new onset of double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, or muscle weakness.
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Is it possible to protect the name of our nonprofit with a trademark?

The Church Law Group - FAQ
A nonprofit organization has the same set of right available to protect its name as any other enterprise. Certain limited protection arises simply by selecting the name to incorporate under and using the name, while more extensive protection may be sought through formal applications for trademark and service mark protection. Churches, for example, often have similar names derived from prevalent principles or themes of the Bible.
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Is it possible to register a trademark internationally?

FAQ on Trademarks
At this time, and with certain exceptions, it is not possible for a U.S. citizen to file an international trademark application. Legislation is pending whereby the United States may become a member of the Madrid Agreement. If this happens, then new international application options should become available.
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