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What is prediabetes?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
People with blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet in the diabetic range have "prediabetes." Doctors sometimes call this condition impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), depending on the test used to diagnose it. Insulin resistance and prediabetes usually have no symptoms. You may have one or both conditions for several years without noticing anything.
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Prediabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Prediabetes is also referred to as impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. It is a warning sign that you are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Most people who get type 2 diabetes have prediabetes first. Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease in which the body does not make enough of the hormone insulin or does not respond to it properly.
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Prediabetes - Good Health by SETON
Prediabetes is a warning sign that you are at risk for getting type 2 diabetes. It means that your blood sugar is higher than it should be. Most people who get type 2 diabetes have prediabetes first. The good news is that lifestyle changes may help you get your blood sugar back to normal and avoid or delay diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that happens when the pancreas can't make enough insulin or when the body's tissues can't use insulin properly.
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How is prediabetes detected?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
present, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and the 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) are the tests of choice to identify all states of hyperglycemia. Either test is suitable, and each has advantages and disadvantages, such as convenience, cost, and reproducibility. Identification of individuals with IGT can be made only with a 2-hour OGTT; the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) alone will miss approximately 30% of patients with isolated IGT.
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What causes prediabetes?

Prediabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Prediabetes, like type 2 diabetes, occurs when the body does not respond properly to insulin and therefore cannot keep blood sugar levels within a normal range. The food you eat turns into blood glucose, or sugar. The bloodstream transports glucose to all the cells in your body to be used for energy. Normally, the pancreas produces insulin, which allows the sugar in the blood to enter the body's cells.
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How is prediabetes diagnosed?

Prediabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
A diagnosis of prediabetes is based on a medical history, a physical examination, and the results of blood sugar tests. Most likely you discovered that you have prediabetes when you saw a health professional for a regular medical checkup or an appointment for another illness or condition. A health professional may diagnose prediabetes when fasting blood glucose (sugar) levels are between 100 and 125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
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Can prediabetes be prevented?

Prediabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
The good news is that by making certain lifestyle changes you can prevent prediabetes as well as avoid or delay the progression to full-blown type 2 diabetes. Eating a healthy diet that spreads carbohydrate throughout the day, choosing foods low in saturated fat and high in soluble fiber, getting regular exercise, and losing weight can also reduce your risk of getting other serious conditions such as coronary artery disease and stroke.
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What are the guidelines for prediabetes screening?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
Screening for prediabetes (IFG/IGT) is fundamentally no different from screening for diabetes because the same risk factors are associated with both conditions.5,9 See Table 2 for specific recommendations for prediabetes screening, as well as relevant prediabetes/type 2 diabetes risk factors.
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Quality Health | Prediabetes
The good news is that by making certain lifestyle changes you can prevent prediabetes as well as avoid or delay the progression to full-blown type 2 diabetes. Eating a healthy diet that spreads carbohydrate throughout the day, choosing foods low in saturated fat and high in soluble fiber, getting regular exercise, and losing weight can also reduce your risk of getting other serious conditions such as coronary artery disease and stroke. copy; 1995-2006, Healthwise, Incorporated, P.O.
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What are Current Reimbursement Strategies for Prediabetes Care?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a condition that raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and eye disease. 1, 2 People with prediabetes have impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or both-conditions where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes.1, 3 People with prediabetes are 5-15 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than are people with normal glucose values.
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How does prediabetes relate to the future diabetes burden?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
About 54 million individuals in the United States aged 21 years and older have prediabetes,3 nearly 12 million of whom are overweight and between the ages of 45–74.
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What is the prediabetes blood glucose range?

Diabetes Information | Education | Management
Blood glucose levels equal to or greater than 110 mg/dL and 125 mg/dL constitute a diagnosis of Prediabetes.
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Do risk factors for prediabetes differ from type 2 diabetes?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
No, risk factors for prediabetes do not differ from type 2 diabetes. Both conditions share the same risk factors, and prediabetes is itself a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.5,9 See Table 2 for prediabetes/type 2 diabetes risk factors. While prediabetes and type 2 diabetes share the same risk factors, persons with prediabetes can reduce their blood glucose levels to normal values and reduce their risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
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What is the risk of a person's prediabetes converting into type 2 diabetes?

CDC Diabetes ? Frequently Asked Questions ? Prediabetes
The risk of progressing to diabetes depends on the type of prediabetes that a person has (IFG only, IGT only, or both), as well as other diabetes risk factors. Individuals with prediabetes who are older, overweight, and have a family history of diabetes and gestational diabetes are more likely to progre–ss to diabetes.5 Individuals with prediabetes are 5-15 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than are people with normal glucose values.
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