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Frequently Asked Questions

After exposure, can you be protected by a post-exposure vaccination?

Questions and Answers about Smallpox and Smallpox Vaccinatio...
Yes. Optimum post-exposure vaccination is within 2-4days of exposure. You have several days after exposure to become protected from getting the disease. Vaccination after 5 days may decrease risk of death due to smallpox, even if infection does occur.
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Should post-vaccination testing be done?

CDC - Viral Hepatitis A - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Although studies have not been done to look at this issue, there is no reason to believe that this would be a problem.
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What do I do if I have a contraindication to vaccination, but have a definite exposure to smallpox?

Questions and Answers about Smallpox and Smallpox Vaccinatio...
Always a risk-benefit balance, but if you have a substantial exposure (e.g., face to face contact with known smallpox patient), then you probably should get the vaccine. Given face to-face exposure to smallpox, there is NO absolute contraindication to vaccination. VIG might be given along with the vaccine to lessen the risk of severe vaccine reactions, if VIG is available.
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Who should get post-vaccination testing?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Testing for immunity is advised only for persons whose subsequent clinical management depends on knowledge of their immune status (e.g., infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers, immune compromised persons, healthcare workers, and sex partners of persons with chronic HBV infection).
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Can I be protected against avian influenza by having influenza vaccination?

Medical Clinic FAQ
Influenza vaccine cannot prevent avian influenza as the vaccine is specific for human influenza. The vaccine can help reduce the chance of complications and hospitalization resulting from human influenza. Hence, influenza vaccination is recommended for the elderly and patients with chronic cardiac or respiratory diseases. Influenza vaccine can also reduce the chance of genetic re-assortment and subsequent emergence of influenza strain with pandemic potential.
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Where can I get a vaccination?

Surrey Alert Public Info -
Unfortunately this is not simple. A vaccine will not be available before the start of the pandemic. The vaccine must be specifically made for the particular flu virus and may take several months to develop. Anti-virals can be used to treat pandemic flu but they have limitations and may only be effective if used within 48 hours of the symptoms appearing. It is still vital to have your seasonal / winter flu jab if you are:
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How will my child be protected from X-ray exposure?

Header
Lead body aprons and shields will protect your child. Today's equipment filters out unnecessary X-rays and restricts the X-ray beam to the area of interest. High-speed film and proper shielding assure that your child receives a minimal amount of radiation exposure. When your child needs urgent dental treatment, your pediatric dentist stands ready to help. Please keep the emergency number available and convenient.
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Do pets need to be protected from pesticide exposure?

Extoxnet FAQs - Questions About Pesticide Exposure
Common pets like dogs and cats have similar susceptibility to pesticides as humans. However, they do not wear protective clothing. Pet habits, such a grooming, can also increase the risk of exposure. Pets such as birds, fish or amphibians, may be much more sensitive to certain pesticides. The risk from exposure to the same dose is greater for smaller animals.
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What are the recommendations for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent brucellosis?

Disease Listing, Brucellosis, General Information | CDC Bact...
Note: PEP recommendations for B. abortus RB51 (attenuated vaccine strain) differ from those for fully pathogenic Brucella spp. As RB51 was derived by selection in rifampin-enriched media and is resistant to rifampin in vitro, the use of rifampin for PEP or treatment will not be effective for RB51. Post-exposure prophylaxis for those at high risk of exposure should include doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for at least 21 days.
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What is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)?

Hassle Free Clinic: Men’s clinic FAQ
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) means treating people who may have been exposed to HIV with antiviral medication, in order to prevent infection from happening. PEP has been officially approved by many countries for use following occupational exposures, but has not yet been approved for use following unsafe sex or needle sharing. Nonetheless, many doctors in hospitals and private practice are prepared to offer treatment to patients following non-occupational risks.
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How long does it take after vaccination until I am protected from Influenza?

Influenza
Not influenza vaccine itself is effective against the influenza virus; instead the person vaccinated develops protection in his or her body by forming substances called antibodies. Inactivated influenza vaccine is usually effective two weeks after vaccination, because then your body has made enough antibodies to protect you against the virus.
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Are there side effects to the drugs that are recommended for post-exposure prophylaxis?

Bloodborne frequently asked questions
Post-exposure prophylaxis to protect against HIV utilizes antiretroviral medications which may have adverse health effects in some individuals. Any individual on HIV PEP should be monitored closely by a physician for medication side effects. In January of 2001, the antiretroviral nevirapine (NVP) was found to have caused severe liver damage in 22 individuals taking it as a part of an HIV PEP regiment.
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Is a post exposure bake required?

MicroChem - Products - PMGI Resists
No post exposure bake is required prior to development. Following development, a subsequent bake can be used to reflow the PMGI as for air bridge and micro lens applications.
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Is post-vaccination testing for hepatitis B antibody required to be provided by the employer?

Bloodborne frequently asked questions
Yes. 5193(f)(1)(B)3. incorporates by reference as a regulatory requirement recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service, including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with respect to procedures for hepatitis B vaccination. CDC recommends routine post-vaccination serologic testing for health care workers with ongoing risk of sharps-related exposure incidents. See "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Who should undergo pre-exposure vaccination against rabies?

Rabies.net - FAQ
Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for individuals who live in, or are planning an extended visit to, regions where canine rabies is endemic and not well controlled (i.e. the risk of exposure to rabies is high). In addition, individuals whose vocation or hobby puts them at an increased risk of exposure to rabies should receive pre-exposure vaccination.
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What is the pre-exposure vaccination regimen for Rabipur??

Rabies.net - FAQ
Pre-exposure vaccination is a three-dose schedule of one 1.0 mL IM dose (or one 0.1 mL ID dose) of Rabipur? administered on each of days 0, 7 and 21 or 28.
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Is there a vaccination for anthrax?

CDC Anthrax Q & A
A protective vaccine has been developed for anthrax; however, it is primarily given to military personnel. Vaccination is recommended only for those at high risk, such as workers in research laboratories that handle anthrax bacteria routinely. The antibiotics used in post exposure prophylaxis are very effective in preventing anthrax disease from occurring after an exposure.
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What is your vaccination policy?

Kensington Veterinary Hospital - Home Page
We are very conservative in our vaccination policy. In keeping with belief that the health of your pet is the most important, we prefer to vaccinate only as indicated by lifestyle and exposure risk. Historically speaking, in veterinary medicine it has been recommended that most vaccines be given yearly, with the exception of rabies vaccine, which is generally recognized as protective for three years in adult animals who have been properly vaccinated.
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What is post-exposure prophylaxis?

New Zealand
Post-exposure prophylaxis is what happens when you take a medicine or get a vaccination after being exposed to a virus, BEFORE you get symptoms. This can stop you getting symptoms or becoming sick. Examples of post-exposure prophylaxis used routinely now include when protecting against possible rabies or HIV infection. This is something you will need to discuss with your doctor. Tamiflu is a prescription-only medicine in New Zealand and is not subsidised by the Government.
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FAQs at Park Animal Hospital
A vaccination, or immunization, is medicine’s way of helping an animal to protect itself against disease. This is called preventative medicine - you prevent the disease before it happens. A good program of preventative medicine is every veterinarian’s goal. When you vaccinate an animal, you make it immune, or resistant, to certain diseases. Most vaccines are injected into the body, but some are given orally or intranasally.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Influenza (Flu), Boulder County...
The best time to get flu vaccine is from the middle of October to the middle of November. The flu season can peak anywhere from December through March, but most often peaks in February. So getting the vaccine in December, or even later, can still be beneficial in most years. Children younger than nine years of age getting influenza vaccine for the first time need two doses of vaccine to be protected. If the child is getting the nasal-spray vaccine, the doses need to be separated by 6 -10 weeks.
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What does the post-vaccination follow up for the volunteer consist of?

NovDec02
Follow-up will be required to check for a "take" on post vaccination day seven. Vaccination site care instructions will be given at the pre-vaccination clinic and on the day of vaccination. Healthcare workers with direct patient care responsibilities are to have their site and semi-occlusive dressing checked prior to reporting for work on each shift until their vaccination site is healed. For additional specific information please consult the CDC website at http://www.bt.cdc.gov .
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What policies have hospitals developed for managing post-vaccination rash in employees?

NIP: Vacc/Varicella healthcare worker FAQs
ACIP recommends that all health care workers ensure that they are immune to varicella, since nosocomial transmission of varicella is well-recognized.
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