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What are the main causes of kidney disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
Diabetes is the number one cause of kidney disease, responsible for about 40% of all kidney failure. High blood pressure is the number two cause, responsible for about 25%. Another form of kidney disease is glomerulonephritis, a general term for many types of kidney inflammation. Genetic diseases, autoimmune diseases, birth defects, and other problems can also cause kidney disease.
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What causes chronic kidney disease?

Chronic Kidney Disease, SVCMC; New York NY
Chronic kidney disease is caused by damage to the kidneys. By far the most common causes of this damage are: Kidney diseases and infections, such as polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis, or a kidney problem you were born with. Long-term use of medicines that can damage the kidneys. Examples include pain medicines, like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) and ibuprofen (such as Advil), and certain antibiotics.
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What are the Leading Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease?

National Kidney Foundation of Michigan: Learn More - Frequen...
Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney failure; diabetes accounts for approximately one third of new cases of chronic kidney failure in the United States each year. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled high blood pressure is the second leading cause of chronic kidney failure in the United States; it accounts for about 30 percent of all cases.
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What is Kidney Disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
Kidney disease is primarily caused by complications from diabetes and high blood pressure. It can also be caused by kidney stones and urinary tract infections and it can be hereditary. In patients with kidney disease, the function of the kidneys decreases eventually resulting in kidney failure, a life-threatening condition where toxic wastes and fluids build up in the body. There is no cure and only two treatments. Patients need dialysis treatments to clean their blood, or a kidney transplant.
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What are the main causes of sinus disease ?

Sinusitis and Relief for the Sinus Sufferer - FAQ
The main causes of sinus disease are blowing nose too hard, not clearing up the first infection, getting chilled , not resting, and drinking iced drinks. This may start out a mild infection but with heavy "macho" blowing, the pus is spread all around the nose and ear. With the allergy sufferer, after sneezing and exhaustion, without rest, the sinus infection may become chronic. Weather can make a sinus condition worse, but it is not be a cause.
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What causes Kidney Disease?

Early Disease Detection FAQ
Kidneys can become so damaged from disease that they can no longer perform their bodily duties. This can lead to Fortunately, if one kidney is lost, or even if both or partly damaged, the remaining tissue is usually strong enough to do the job. Pyelonephritis occurs when infections in other parts of the body can spread to the kidneys. Risk factors include Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of blood vessels in the kidneys. It is usually caused by strep infections of the skin and throat.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Chronic Kidney Disease Policy R...
Kidney disease can be triggered by two main health conditions: hypertension and diabetes. Diabetes is a health condition where an individual’s blood sugar levels are too high and this can cause damage to the kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves and eyes. Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is described as an increase in the pressure of blood against the walls of blood vessels. If this condition is left untreated, it could lead to heart attacks, strokes and kidney disease.
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What can I do to reduce my risk of kidney disease?

Answers to FAQs
Kidney Health - What you should know.... You can lose most of their kidney function before feeling sick - and by then it's too late. There is no cure. Dialysis or a transplant are the only options once your kidneys fail. If you ticked one or more of these risk factors - you are at increased risk and should ask your doctor for a kidney health check.
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What are the symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
Knowing the symptoms of kidney disease can help people detect it early enough to get treatment. Symptoms can include: x2022; Changes in urination-making more or less urine than usual, feeling pressure when urinating, changes in the color of urine, foamy or bubbly urine, or having to get up at night to urinate. x2022; Swelling of the feet, ankles, hands, or face-fluid the kidneys can't remove may stay in the tissues.
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What are the common signs that I might have kidney disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
Kidney disease can be found through lab tests or by symptoms. High blood levels of creatinine and urea nitrogen (BUN) or high levels of protein in your urine suggest kidney disease. Diabetics should have a yearly urine test for microalbumin, small amounts of protein that don't show up on a standard urine protein test.
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Can I catch kidney disease from someone who has it?

Frequently Asked Questions
No. Kidney disease is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone. Most kidney disease is caused by diabetes and high blood pressure, conditions that can run in families. If you are a family member of someone who has diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney disease, it is a good idea to ask your doctor to check your blood pressure and kidney function at your checkup.
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What is chronic kidney disease?

Chronic Kidney Disease, SVCMC; New York NY
Having chronic kidney disease means that for some time your kidneys have not been working the way they should. Your kidneys have the important job of filtering your blood. They remove waste products and extra fluid and flush them from your body as urine. When your kidneys do not work right, wastes build up in your blood and make you sick. Chronic kidney disease may seem to have come on suddenly. But it has been happening bit by bit for many years as a result of damage to your kidneys.
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How is chronic kidney disease diagnosed?

Chronic Kidney Disease, SVCMC; New York NY
Your doctor will do blood and urine tests to help find out how well your kidneys are working. These tests can show signs of kidney disease and anemia. (You can get anemia from having damaged kidneys.) You may have other tests to help rule out other problems that could cause your symptoms. Your doctor will ask questions about any past kidney problems, whether you have a family history of kidney disease, and what medicines you take—both prescription and over-the-counter drugs.
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Can dialysis cure my kidney disease?

Adult Renal Dialysis Unit - University Health System
In some cases of sudden or acute kidney failure, dialysis may only be needed for a short time until the kidneys get better. However, when chronic kidney disease progresses to kidney failure over time, your kidneys do not get better and you will need dialysis for the rest of your life unless you are able to receive a kidney transplant. Back to top
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Thoratec - Patients & Families: Vectra VAG
No. If a person's kidneys are temporarily damaged, dialysis can give them a chance to recover. However, if the damage is permanent, a kidney transplant is the only solution to free a patient from dialysis.
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What causes kidney failure in children?

Info
There are many different causes of kidney failure in children. Some problems are "congenital or "hereditary, meaning the child was born with them. Some children develop kidney failure because urine "refluxes," or flows back, from the bladder into the kidneys instead of being excreted. This disorder may be associated with urinary tract infections, but may produce no signs or symptoms until severe kidney damage has occurred.
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What causes kidney cancer?

PROLEUKIN® (aldesleukin): FAQs About Kidney Cancer
Although the exact causes of kidney cancer have not been determined, certain risk factors exist that make a person more prone to the disease. These include smoking, Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, obesity, hemodialysis, a family history of kidney cancer, and certain occupations/workplace conditions. Please see ( Facts About Kidney Cancer for more information.)
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What are common causes of chronic kidney disease kidney failure?

Zonal Transplant Coordination Center- Mumbai
Disease that damage the filtering unit called glomeruli manu time cause is not known. Loss of protein and high BP, blood in urine are important signals of disease Infection of kidney particularly repeated infection can produce small and scarred kidney called chronic pyelonephritis Runs in family ? Polycystic kidney disease, Alport's disease deafness with renal failure starts in childhood.
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What type of exercise should someone with kidney disease be doing?

Answers to FAQs
There are lots of ways to keep fit when you have kidney failure. Some people find strenuous sport or activities too tiring so enjoy exercises such as walking, yoga and Tai Chi. Others throw themselves enthusiastically into fitness programs and compete nationally and internationally in the Transplant Games. Some contact sports need to be avoided, particularly after a transplant. If you are on peritoneal dialysis, you need to protect your catheter while exercising.
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What are the Warning Signs of Chronic Kidney Disease?

National Kidney Foundation of Michigan: Learn More - Frequen...
A creatinine blood test greater than 1.2 for women and 1.4 for men. (Creatinine is a waste product removed from the blood by healthy kidneys. In kidney diseases, creatinine levels in the blood may increase. Creatinine levels vary with age, race and body size. A lower value may be a sign of kidney disease in children)
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How Many People are Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease?

National Kidney Foundation of Michigan: Learn More - Frequen...
More than 20 million Americans have diseases of the kidney and urinary tract. More than 90,000 die each year because of these diseases. About 200,000 Americans suffer from chronic kidney failure and need dialysis to stay alive. In addition, experts estimate that by the year 2010, the number of new people diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is expected to double.
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How can I slow the progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Frequently Asked Questions
There are many ways to help delay or prevent kidney failure, especially when CKD is diagnosed in the mild to moderate stages. These include: x2022; Keep your blood pressure at 125/75 or lower if you have diabetes and/or protein in your urine. Two types of blood pressure medication slow the action of angiotensin, a substance that may contribute to kidney disease progression.
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Is kidney disease reversible?

Urine Protein:Creatinine Ratio (UPC) for the VetTest - FAQ
this time, it has not been proven that medical intervention can physiologically reverse nephron damage. However, by catching the disease in an early stage, the veterinarian has the ability to prevent further damage and arrest disease progression.
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What happens if my kidney disease gets worse?

Chronic Kidney Disease, SVCMC; New York NY
When kidney function falls below a certain point, it is called kidney failure. Kidney failure affects your whole body. It can cause serious heart, bone, and brain problems and make you feel very ill. Once you have kidney failure, you will probably have two choices: start dialysis or get a new kidney (transplant). Both of these treatments have risks and benefits. Talk with your doctor to decide which would be best for you.
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Is fluoridated water safe for people with kidney disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
NO. Recent research has found that fluoridated water can contribute to the development of painful bone disorders in people with advanced kidney disease.
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What causes kidney stones?

Bard Urological
Doctors do not always know what causes a stone to form. It seems that some people are just susceptible to having stones-and those who are might increase their risk by eating certain foods, or by not drinking enough water. A person with a family history of kidney stones may be more likely to develop stones. Urinary tract infections, kidney disorders such as cystic kidney diseases, and metabolic disorders such as hyperparathyroidism are also linked to stone formation.
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