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Frequently Asked Questions

Can the laser be used to treat ocular melanoma?

BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTONS
Studies show that the laser just burns the surface of the melanoma, which can leave cancer cells under the surface and in the wall of the eye. If the cancer is not killed or removed, there is a possibility that it will spread to the rest of your body.
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Can the laser be used to treat an eye melanoma?

Frequently Asked Questions - The Eye Cancer Network
Most studies have shown that the laser treatment just burns the surface of the melanoma. This can leave live cancer cells under the tumor???s laser scarred surface and in the wall of the eye. It may be just a matter of time before the cancer will grow again. If the cancer is not killed or removed, there is a chance that it might spread to the rest of your body.
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Is ocular melanoma the same as skin melanoma?

BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTONS
Melanoma is the term used to describe a cancer that develops from cells called melanocytes. Melanocytes are the cells that produce a dark colored pigment called melanin and this pigment is responsible for the color of our skin. These cells are found in many places in our body including the skin, hair and lining of the internal organs. Although, most melanomas develop within the tissue of the skin, it is possible for it to arise in other parts of the body, such as the eye.
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What causes ocular melanoma?

BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTONS
Unlike skin melanoma, there is no convincing evidence to show that sunlight causes choroidal melanomas. Like many other forms of cancer, the exact cause is unknown. Ocular melanoma is more common in people with lighter skin and in those over sixty years of age (although a significant number of patients are thirty or younger). Other predisposing factors that have been identified include exposure to ultraviolet radiation, genetics, or having a nevus (freckle).
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What research is being done for ocular melanoma?

Frequently Asked Questions - The Eye Cancer Network
Around the world, researchers are working on new methods of diagnosis and treatment for choroidal melanoma, retinoblastoma and other ocular tumors. One only has to do a PubMed search (http://pubmed.gov) to find thousands of published articles. The first multicenter, multinational prospective randomized clinical study carried out for an eye cancer was called The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS).
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Can an ocular melanoma tumor be surgically removed without radiation therapy or removing my eye?

BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTONS
Surgery to remove just the tumor could allow tumor cells to float into the spaces around the eye. Furthermore, studies have shown that up to 50% of choroidal melanomas already have invaded the sclera, therefore the entire tumor would not always be removed or treated. Lastly, many eyes do not tolerate this procedure and will suffer detachments of the retina, hemorrhages, and end up having to be removed anyway.
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When is laser used?

Vein Centers of Lake Norman, Vein Center Charlotte, Varicose...
Laser is used instead of injections when veins are located on the face. Laser may be used in addition to sclerotherapy (injections) if the veins are larger than 1mm in diameter. This helps to shrink the veins down so that sclerotherapy is more effective.
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What is melanoma?

Skin Cancer, Melanoma, SVCMC; New York NY
Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that starts in the pigment-producing skin cells called melanocytes. These cells become abnormal, grow uncontrollably, and aggressively invade surrounding tissues. Although melanoma is less common than other types of skin cancer, it is the most serious. Fortunately, melanoma may be cured if caught and treated in its early stages when it affects only the skin.
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Bronze Age Tanning&Salon | Olympia, WA | Frequently Aske...
Melanoma is a cancer of the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). An increased risk of melanoma has been associated with people who have moles or repeated sunburn experiences as a child or young adult. Most melanomas occur on non-sun-exposed parts of the body. For example, melanoma is infrequently found on the face. Although melanoma accounts for only 5% of all newly diagnosed skin cancer cases each year, it is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths.
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Can Laser Lipolysis be used to treat obesity?

FAQs Liposmart London Smartlipo
Smart Lipo offersminimal discomfort during the procedure, and a mild dull ache after local anaesthetic has worn off, as opposed to severe pain after liposuction. Minimal downtime. In a study in Brazil most of the treated patients (nurses) returned to work the same day after their SmartLipo treatment. Skin tightens around the area with laser lipolysis – there is no loose pocket of skin left hanging after the treatment as there is with liposuction.
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Exactly how does a laser treat varicose veins?

PH - Centers & Programs - Interventional Radiology Suite...
Your veins carry blood from the capillaries to the heart. In your leg, this means the blood has to flow upward, against gravity. Consequently, these veins have one-way valves to prevent the blood from backflowing. Over time these valves can fail to close tightly, allowing blood to pool and causing the bulging and twisting characteristic of varicose veins.
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What medications are used to treat ADHD?

FAQ About ADHD Medications | ADDitude - ADD & LD Adults and ...
Methylphenidate is the name of the most common medication used to treat ADHD. This is the generic drug contained in prescriptions for Ritalin, Ritalin-SR, Concerta and Metadate. Methylphenidate is also available as a generic medication. Methyphenidate is a Central Nervous System stimulant, or a CNS stimulant. Adderall is another popular medication for ADHD. Adderall is a mixture of four different amphetamine salts. Dexedrine, which is also an amphetamine, is also used to treat ADHD.
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What drugs are used to treat angina?

LifeHeart.com
Currently, three drug classes are used to treat chronic angina: nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers. Beta-blockers stop the action of a substance in the nervous system (adrenaline) that stimulates the heart to work harder and faster. By reducing the heart's workload (by reducing blood pressure, heart rate, and the strength of the pumping force of the heart), beta-blockers decrease the amount of oxygen that the heart requires to perform.
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What is telithromycin used to treat?

Ketek Lawsuit Research - FDA Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ...
Ketek (telithromycin) is indicated for the treatment of very serious bacterial infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia (including multi-drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae), acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.
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What pills are used to treat acne?

Acne - Frequently Asked Questions
When acne does not respond to topical medications or is severe, systemic medications (pills) are used. The tetracycline antibiotics are effective in many people. Erythromycin, Bactrim, and other antibiotics are second-line antibiotic therapies. However, long term antibiotic use can cause bacterial resistance in those who use them and should be used with caution. There are other side effects that must be discussed with your doctor.
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What is Low Level Laser being used to treat?

Frequently Asked Questions
Low Level Laser is being used to treat a variety of painful and inflamed conditions of the soft tissues and joints such as carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, back pain, sport injuries.
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Why can't laser be used to treat varicose veins?

FAQ
A laser that is applied from the surface of the skin can only penetrate a tiny distance before it loses its energy. External lasers can be used to eliminate small caliber "broken capillaries" on the surface such as those that commonly appear around the nose, but they rarely do as well on the legs. Even very small leg veins usually have larger feeder veins that must be injected before the smaller veins can be treated successfully.
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Colorado Cataracts
No. Cataract and lens extraction procedures use ultrasonic waves (phacoemulsification) to break up and remove cataract and lens material thru a small incision. The basic technique for cataract and lens surgery has been used for over 20 years.
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What is and what causes melanoma?

FAQ
Melanoma is a malignancy of melanocytes, special cells in the skin which synthesize skin pigment. It is the most rapidly increasing form of cancer in the US. Although all causes of melanoma are not known with certainty, epidemiologic studies suggest that brief, intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation contributes to the development of melanoma.
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Skin Cancer, Melanoma, SVCMC; New York NY
Melanoma often is caused by too much sun exposure. Damage to the genetic material (DNA) of melanocytes from sun exposure and UV light radiation is a major cause of melanoma.1 Melanoma can also be caused by other factors, including a family history of melanoma and the presence of abnormal, or atypical, moles. Although atypical moles are not cancerous, their presence is a sign of an inherited tendency to develop melanoma.
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How is melanoma diagnosed?

Skin Cancer, Melanoma, SVCMC; New York NY
Your health professional will examine your skin to look for melanoma. If he or she suspects melanoma, a biopsy of the affected skin is needed to make a diagnosis. For this, your health professional will remove a sample of tissue, and a pathologist will examine it under a microscope to check for cancer cells. If the biopsy shows melanoma, more testing (such as a sentinel lymph node biopsy) may be necessary to determine whether the melanoma has spread to the lymph nodes.
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How can I prevent melanoma?

Skin Cancer, Melanoma, SVCMC; New York NY
You can prevent all forms of skin cancer, including melanoma, by avoiding overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Avoid sunbathing and tanning salons. UV rays from artificial sources such as tanning beds and sunlamps are just as dangerous as those from the sun.2 Perform a skin self-exam monthly to identify suspicious growths that may be cancer or growths that may develop into skin cancer (precancers).
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What is malignant melanoma?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Malignant melanoma is a potentially serious skin cancer in which the pigment-producing cells in your skin that produce a dark-colored substance call “melanin” undergo uncontrolled growth. Melanoma may suddenly appear without warning, but can often develop from or near a mole. However, it can occur anywhere on your skin.
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Is melanoma a serious disease?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Yes, but if melanoma is caught early, it can nearly always be treated successfully. In the late stages melanoma spreads to other organs and can be fatal.
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How common is melanoma?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Although melanoma is less common than other skin cancers, it is increasing at a faster rate than any other form of cancer, except lung cancer in women. There are an estimated 53,000 new cases expected to be diagnosed this year in the United States. During the past 15-years, the number of cases in the U.S. has almost doubled.
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Who gets melanoma?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Malignant melanoma can strike anyone. However, whites are at far greater risk than individuals with darker skin. Melanoma occurs in both the young and middle-aged and affects men and women equally. Certain individuals are at greater risk. Some factors include: Excessive exposure to the sun in the first 10 to 15 years of life or a lifetime of intense sun exposure
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Can melanoma be cured?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Yes. When detected early, surgical removal or melanomas can cure the disease in most cases. Early detection is essential: there is a direct relationship between the thickness of the melanoma and survival rates. Regular self-examination of your skin to detect changes in your skin and in existing moles or blemishes is urged. Additionally, a head-to-toe skin examination by your physician is recommended once a year in many patients.
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Can melanoma be prevented?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Yes. Because overexposure to ultraviolet light is thought to be a primary cause of malignant melanoma, dermatologist recommend the following precautions: Apply liberally and regularly a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15. Reapply every two hours when working, playing or exercising outdoors, and apply initially about half an hour before going outdoors. Wear protective clothing, including a hat and long-sleeved shirt and pants during prolonged periods of sun exposure.
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