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The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: Is the prevalence rising?

Autism Resources - understanding autism FAQ
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Autistic Spectrum Disorders: What Do We Know?

neurodiversity.com | basic information on autism
Individuals with ASD can successful in a variety of aspects of life when given appropriate interventions. This includes Educational, social, medical, behavioral and sensory. informative description of ASD and the three main problem areas (sometimes referred to as The Triad of Impairments) as well as the Associated Characteristics (the additional non-triadic features) encountered by those on the spectrum. Basic information about autism.
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What is the dose of famotidine (Pepcid?) for children with autistic spectrum disorders?

FAQ
The dose of famotidine used in this research was 2 mg/kg/day given in two divided doses, with a maximum total daily dose of 100 mg (see Abstracts). Please remember that "A high dose of famotidine (Pepcid?) was used in the research discussed on this web site; treatment with this high dose should only be undertaken under the direction of your/your child's prescribing physician." In the USA, famotidine is available without a prescription. Dr.
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What did we know about the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) before ADDM?

FAQs - Prevalence, Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC
For decades, autism was believed to occur in 4 to 5 per 10,000 children. In 2004, CDC partnered with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to issue an Autism A.L.A.R.M.[1] At that time, Data from several studies that used the current criteria for diagnosing ASDs (DSM-IV and ICD-10) found prevalence rates for ASDs between 2 and 6 per 1,000 children. Therefore, it was summarized that up to 1 in 166 children (6/1,000) have an ASD.
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What are Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Autism Society of America: Environmental Health: FAQ
Below is a list of frequently asked questions concerning environmental health and autism, and related issues.
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Frequently Asked Questions, Social Skill Builder FAQ
A1: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs), which usually begin during early childhood and last throughout a person's life, are a group of developmental disabilities that are caused by unusual brain development. ASDs include Autistic Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger Disorder. These three conditions share symptoms, but differ in terms of when the symptoms start, how fast they appear, how severe they are and their exact nature.
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What benefits do parents expect from CARN-AWARE in autistic spectrum disorders?

CARN-AWARE - Nervous System Support Agent
Although not a cure, CARN-AWARE may improve receptive language, auditory processing, socialization, awareness of surroundings, and even help fine motor planning and expressive language when compared to placebo. Responses usually are seen between 1-8 weeks into treatment.
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What are common characteristics of autism spectrum disorders?

UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Certain behaviors exhibited to stimulate the senses, such as switching a light on and off repeatedly or humming loudly. Uneven skill development. Some skills are normal or superior for their age while others show significant delay.
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Why is there a need for a registry for autism spectrum disorders?

FAQ - WVASDR
We really do not know how many people in the United States have an autism spectrum disorder. We can say with some certainty, that there are more than the 5 in 10,000 (autism) and 15 in 10,000 (all autism spectrum disorders) that has been reported from the 1970's through 2002. Studies from California suggested a 273% increase from 1987 to 1998. This alarming number drew the attention of the media and of Congress as well.
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Q2: How prevalent are Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Frequently Asked Questions, Social Skill Builder FAQ
A2: The US National Institute of Health estimates that one American child in 150 is affected with an ASD, compared with one in 10,000 a decade ago. As many as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of autism. The overall incidence is consistent around the globe, but is four times more prevalent in boys than girls. It's now estimated that one boy in 94 is diagnosed with autism.
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Is there any research concerning cod liver oil for children with autistic spectrum disorders?

FAQ
Dr. Mary Megson has experience treating children with autistic spectrum disorders with cod liver oil, and information is posted on her web site; (see the LINKS page).
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I think my child may have an autistic spectrum disorder. What do I do?

Bridges Behavioral Language Systems Inc. - FAQ
Contact your pediatrician and ask for a referral for a possible diagnosis. Most children are diagnosed by developmental pediatricians, psychologists, or psychiatrists. Early intervention is crucial for your child's prognosis. While you are waiting for your appointment you may want to investigate some of the diagnostic tools used to screen for autism, such as the CHAT. A link to a full description of this can be found here. Remember, this is a screen, not a definitive diagnostic tool.
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My child was just diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder. What do I do now?

Bridges Behavioral Language Systems Inc. - FAQ
First, remember that there is something you can do. If you are in California, contact your local regional center and start the process to become eligible for services. If your child is over three years old you may also want to contact your local school district for the options they may provide.
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Are Autism Spectrum Disorders associated with other disorders?

Autism SA
Autism Spectrum Disorders are sometimes associated with other disorders that include Fragile X, Tuberous Sclerosis, Down syndrome, Tourette syndrome, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, language disorder, Deficits in Attention, Motor Control, and Perception (DAMP), Attention Deficit Disorder (with and without hyperactivity) and Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD). Around 30% of people with autism have epilepsy. Approximately 75% of people with autism have an intellectual disability.
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What is causing the rapidly rising rates of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?

Autism Society of America: Environmental Health Frequently A...
Research indicates that other factors besides the genetic component are contributing to the rise in increasing occurrences of ASD, such as environmental toxins (e.g., heavy metals such as mercury), which are more prevalent in our current environment than in the past. Those with ASD (or those who are at risk) may be especially vulnerable, as their ability to metabolize and detoxify these exposures can be compromised.
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How common are Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Autism SA
Although figures for the incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders differ from study to study, most research indicates that: The reason for the increased incidence in males is unknown but researchers believe that the answer may be genetic.
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What is the cause of Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Autism SA
No single cause of Autism Spectrum Disorders has been discovered. It is believed that the difficulties of Autism Spectrum Disorders are biological in origin and that there is abnormality in the brain which is probably caused by a combination of factors. These factors can include genetics, viral infections or complications during pregnancy. Other potential causes such as environmental toxins, diet and the effect of MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) vaccinations are also being investigated.
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Can Autism Spectrum Disorders be inherited?

Autism SA
Although most siblings of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder develop normally, it has been estimated that between 2 - 7% of families with one child with an Autism Spectrum Disorder have two children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder or related difficulties (e.g. language disorder). It has been reported that the incidence of having two children may be as high as 9% but this figure relates to autism only.
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Can Autism Spectrum Disorders be cured?

Autism SA
Extensive research continues in search of a cure for Autism Spectrum Disorders. With appropriate support people with an Autism Spectrum Disorder can develop many skills and abilities throughout their life. Intervention should be implemented as early as possible in order to maximise development.
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How can an autism spectrum disorders registry help individuals with autism and their families?

FAQ - WVASDR
Since autism has been thought to be a low incidence condition, funds have not been adequately appropriated to find its cause or treatment. Guesses at the prevalence and incidence of ASD's do not merit the attention of the Federal Government. They need to see data.
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What are autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)?

FAQs - ASDs, Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC
ASDs are developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in social interaction and communication and the presence of unusual behaviors and interests. Many people with ASDs also have unusual ways of learning, paying attention, or reacting to different sensations. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASDs can vary—from gifted to severely challenged. An ASD begins before the age of 3 and lasts throughout a person's life.
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What is Autistic Spectrum Disorder?

Headstart - ASD - FAQ
Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong developmental disability. The term 'spectrum disorder' is used to describe the group of developmental disorders that includes autism, high functioning autism, Asperger's Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder ? Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Autism is not a disease, but a neurological disorder, that affects the functioning of the brain. While they often share common features, every person with ASD is unique.
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What is Autism? - How do you know if your child is autistic?

Autism Treatment Centers
If the answer is no to 4 or more of these questions, including numbers 5 and 7, you should have your child evaluated by a developmental specialist in autism.
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How do Autism Spectrum Disorders affect the family?

Autism SA
Having a child with a disability can have a significant effect on parents. Parents may react to the diagnosis in a variety of ways including relief, shock, grief, anger and/or guilt. The upbringing of the child with an Autism Spectrum Disorder can place enormous pressure and strain on the parents, brothers, sisters and extended family (e.g. grandparents). As social activities and everyday outings can be extremely difficult, it is important for families to seek out support.
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What's the point of diagnostic endoscopy/colonoscopy in a child with an autistic spectrum disorder?

Thoughtful House
ASD children with chronic GI symptoms often have a disorder known as Autistic Enterocolitis. It is extremely painful, and responds well to treatment, but most ASD children can't tell us about it, in part because it's "normal" to them. The only way to diagnose it with certainty is to perform a diagnostic endoscopy and biopsy, in order to inspect the tissue samples under a microscope.
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What is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders?

FAQ - ARC Community Services, Inc.
FASD is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. Effects can include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities. The term FASD is not intended for use as a clinical diagnosis.
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Can children recover from autism spectrum disorders by using the SCERTS Model?

SCERTS Frequently Asked Questions
We certainly acknowledge and have observed that with an appropriate, comprehensive program, a child's behavior may change positively to such an extent that the child's behavior may no longer meet the criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We have and currently consult to children for whom this has happened.
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