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What is the cause of dissociation and dissociative disorders?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
Research tends to show that dissociation stems from a combination of environmental and biological factors. The likelihood that a tendency to dissociate is inherited genetically is estimated to be zero (Simeon et al., 2001). Most commonly, repetitive childhood physical and/or sexual abuse and other forms of trauma are associated with the development of dissociative disorders (e.g., Putnam, 1985).
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What is the prevalence of dissociative disorders?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
Some studies indicate that diagnosable dissociation occurs in approximately two to three percent of the general population. Other studies have estimated a prevalence rate of 10% for all dissociative disorders in the general population (e.g., Loewenstein, 1994). Dissociation may exist in either acute or chronic forms. Immediately following severe trauma, the incidence of dissociative phenomena is remarkably high.
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What are the different types of dissociative disorders?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
There are four main categories of dissociative disorders as defined in the standard catalogue of psychological diagnoses used by mental health professionals in North America, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR).
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What are Dissociative Disorders?

Rocky Mountain Trauma and Dissociation Society
Dissociative disorders are a spectrum of disorders that rely heavily on dissociation as a means of self-protection from extreme emotions. This coping mechanism leads to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
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WHAT IS DISSOCIATION?

Ritual Abuse FAQ
Dissociation means the separation of things that were, or usually are, together (e.g., associated.) In their minds, people usually remember a whole event, including sights, sounds, feelings, and meaning. When dissociation occurs, the remembered event may be devoid of meaning or feelings, which are separated and stored in another part of the mind. In other words, the different parts of the memory are stored and recalled separately, not as a congruent whole.
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Can eating disorders cause death?

The mortality rate associated with anorexia nervosa is 12 times higher than the mortality rate among young women in the general population. (19)
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Are there other disorders that cause iron overload?

Genomics|Training|Perspectives|Hemochromatosis FAQ
In the United States, the most frequent cause of iron overload is hereditary hemochromatosis. However, there are rare genetic disorders that also result in iron overload such as neonatal hemochromatosis and juvenile hemochromatosis. In addition, iron overload can result from years of excess iron ingestion and repeated blood transfusions.
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WHAT CAUSES DISSOCIATION?

Ritual Abuse FAQ
Dissociation occurs when a person experiences extreme stress or stimulation. Under these conditions, life is experienced differently and the memory of an event is stored differently in the mind. Research suggests that the brain operates differently when experiencing or recalling stressful and non-stressful events. Here is a personal example that many people may be able to relate to. I remember skidding badly on an icy street.
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What is the cause of Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Autism SA
No single cause of Autism Spectrum Disorders has been discovered. It is believed that the difficulties of Autism Spectrum Disorders are biological in origin and that there is abnormality in the brain which is probably caused by a combination of factors. These factors can include genetics, viral infections or complications during pregnancy. Other potential causes such as environmental toxins, diet and the effect of MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) vaccinations are also being investigated.
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Do eating disorders cause medical problems?

FAQs - MGH Eating Disorders Clinical and Research Program
Eating disorders are the psychiatric illnesses with the highest rates of medical complications, including death. Because eating disorders can be associated with severe physical problems, patients should be closely followed by a primary care physician or, if indicated, a medical specialist. Some of the complications are minor and bothersome, while others can be life threatening. The following paragraphs outline some common medical complications of eating disorders.
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What is dissociative amnesia?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
Amnesia refers to the inability to recall important personal information that is so extensive that it is not due to ordinary forgetfulness. Most of the amnesias typical of dissociative disorders are not of the classic fugue variety, where people travel long distances, and suddenly become alert, disoriented as to where they are and how they got there.
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What are dissociative effects?

Save Our Children--adolescents at risk
Dissociative effects include distorted perceptions of sight and sound as well as feelings of detachment or separation from the environment and self.
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Suicide Reference Library
Dissociation is a state in which a person is completely unaware of certain parts or aspects of him or herself. This illness is called Dissociative Identity Disorder because the illness involves states in which a person is aware of one aspect of his/her personality and completely unaware of other parts.
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Australian False Memory Association: Frequently Asked Questi...
The concept of dissociation has similar nineteenth century historical origins to those of repression. Given the dominance of the Freudian concept of repression, it was virtually ignored until the Dissociation is a concept which is a little more subtle than repression. It is claimed that at the time of the event, that the various sensations and perceptions (sights, sounds, tastes, smells, feelings....) are failed to be integrated as a conscious memory.
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Rocky Mountain Trauma and Dissociation Society
Dissociation is a defense mechanism whereby some elements of the conscious experience are disconnected from other elements of the conscious experience. For instance, during a severe trauma, a person may dissociate the "observing self' from the "experiencing self," as if they were watching another person experience the trauma. As such, the "observing self' may not experience fear, horror, or pain.
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What are Eating Disorders?

hearts;::In Bloom::♥~
This page actually gets pretty in-depth. From the Diseases & Conditions section of the Mayo Clinic's massive online site, this page goes into: Dawn Myers talks about the possibility that some people develop eating disorders as a method of coping with the trauma of child sexual abuse.
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How is dissociation different from hypnosis?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
Dissociative experiences are often confused with those of hypnosis. While the two experiences may exist together, they are not the same. For example, hypnotic absorption may be present in someone who is experiencing identity alteration, but it is not equivalent. To be hypnotically absorbed is to lose track of the background events and be completely absorbed by the foreground (e.g.
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What are the ways in which these disorders of brain can cause visual problems?

Neuroophthalmology FAQ
It can simply manifest as a severe headache, which may or may not be associated intermittent blurring of vision and vomiting. Most common cause of acute binocular double vision is Micro vascular cranial nerve palsy.Most common precipitating factor is uncontrolled diabetes and/or Hypertension. FAQS
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How does affect dysregulation influence dissociation?

ISSTD Frequently Asked Questions about Dissociation
One of the core problems for the person with a dissociative disorder is affect dysregulation, or difficulty tolerating and regulating intense emotional experiences. This problem results in part from having had little opportunity to learn to soothe oneself or modulate feelings, due to growing up in an abusive or neglectful family, where parents did not teach these skills.
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What are the types of eating disorders?

Anorexia: FAQ
While there are many different categories of body disorders, the three main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexics deliberately attempt to lose weight through self-starvation and/or excessive exercising. Despite the constant caloric deprivation and dramatic weight loss, anorexics truly believe they are too fat. Although thousands of women in Canada suffer from anorexia, the disorder comprises only 0.4-1.0% of the population.
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Are these disorders more prevalent in the Jewish population?

Frequently Asked Questions
this time there is not sufficient evidence to indicate a higher risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the Jewish community. There are some studies that suggest an increase in affective disorders, including bipolar disorder, in the Jewish community. However, these studies have not been adequately substantiated at this time.
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What are the treatments for the disorders caused By Baycol?

Frequently asked Baycol questions? Get Baycol FAQ answers he...
The primary advice offered my medical personnel regarding Baycol is to cease consumption of the drug immediately. If the muscle pains have not already been diagnosed, then canceling usage of the drug should eliminate possibilities of such problems arising in the future. The problems were caused as a direct result of the actions of the drug, and if the drug is no longer present then the release of muscle cells into the blood stream will no longer take place.
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What are common symptoms of digestive disorders?

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Digestive disorders may present a wide variety of symptoms ranging from weight loss to blood in the patient's stool. Different disorders present different symptoms. The digestive disorder may also be a symptom of another problem. A doctor may perform a thorough examination of the patient in order to evaluate the digestive disorder.
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How do doctors diagnose digestive disorders?

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A doctor may perform a physical examination to determine if a person suffers from a digestive disorder. The doctor may explore further using endoscopes, x-rays, ultrasound scans or other devices to determine the type of problem and its location.
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Who is at risk of developing digestive disorders?

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Different digestive disorders occur more frequently in different people according to the disease, the individual and the environment. While everyone may be at risk of developing digestive disorders, these diseases occur most frequently in people who are overweight or those who have a hereditary predisposition to the disease. These are just a couple of examples of factors that increase a person's risk of developing digestive disorders.
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