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Are some groups at an even greater risk for celiac disease?

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Yes. Among ethnic groups the highest prevalence is in a North African refugee population, followed by Ireland.
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What is Celiac Disease?

Ener-G Foods
Celiac Disease (CD) is a lifelong digestive disorder, found in individuals who are genetically susceptible, that results in damage to the small intestine by interfering with the absorption of nutrients. Celiac Disease is unique in that a specific food component, gluten, has been identified as the culprit. Gluten is the common name for the offending proteins in specific cereal grains that are harmful to persons with CD.
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Celiac disease is a an autoimmune disorder that causes damage to the small intestine, which can lead to malabsorption of nutrients. A genetic intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley, triggers this destructive reaction of the immune system.
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Land O'Lakes: FAQs (Frequently asked questions)
This disease is a genetically transmitted condition in which gluten damages the small intestine's ability to digest food nutrients. Celiac disease is different from allergies and intolerances ? it is an auto-immune reaction to the digestion of gluten.
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What is Celiac Sprue disease?

Archdiocese of Boston - inclusion of persons with Celiac Spr...
In recent years, many have worked to foster an increasing awareness of the significant effects of Celiac Sprue disease on people's lives. The digestive system of those with this condition is considerably compromised by the consumption of gluten, one of the major ingredients in wheat flour. It is estimated that as many as fifteen percent of all persons of northern European origin are affected by this disease to some degree.
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How common is celiac disease?

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Originally considered a rare disease of childhood, celiac disease is now recognized as a common condition that may be diagnosed at any age. Recent studies have revealed an estimated average worldwide prevalence of 1 in 266 and a prevalence of 1 in 133 in the United States. This establishes celiac disease as one of the most common genetically based diseases that physicians will encounter. Because of lack of awareness, celiac disease is still vastly under diagnosed in the U.S.
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What are the symptoms of celiac disease?

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The vast majority of individuals with celiac disease have little in the way of gastrointestinal symptoms or have symptoms that may receive a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. While the classical symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss and edema, other patients may present with constipation, anemia, bone pain or bone loss, chronic fatigue, skin problems, abnormal liver chemistries, dental enamel defects and neurological symptoms such as peripheral neuropathy, ataxia or seizures.
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How is celiac disease diagnosed?

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The gold standard for diagnosis is the small intestinal biopsy, done during a procedure called endoscopy. The diagnosis is based on finding a series of abnormalities in an intestinal biopsy (increased inflammation and villous atrophy) that return toward normal on a gluten-free diet. As a follow up biopsy is not always necessary or performed, the combination of an abnormal biopsy and improvement of symptoms after gluten is eliminated from the diet is enough to establish the diagnosis.
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Is there a cure for celiac disease?

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There is currently no treatment for celiac disease apart from a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet. A number of studies are underway at Columbia University and other research centers examining the mechanisms by which gluten causes damage to the intestine. It is only through research into the way that the immune system causes the intestinal damage that innovative therapies, apart from a gluten-free diet, will be devised.
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How can I find help from others who have celiac disease?

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Celiac support groups can provide essential information and support for individuals as they learn how to navigate the maze of eating, shopping for and living gluten-free while trying to maintain a normal lifestyle. Locate a support group in your area by contacting national celiac disease organizations or checking listings on the internet. There are also internet discussion groups, mailing lists, and forums that focus on celiac disease.
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What are the effects of celiac disease?

FAQ
Untreated celiac disease can be life-threatening. Celiacs are more likely to be afflicted with problems relating to malabsorption, including osteoporosis, tooth enamel defects, central and peripheral nervous system disease, pancreatic disease, internal hemorrhaging, organ disorders (gall bladder, liver, and spleen), and gynecological disorders (like amenorrhea and spontaneous abortions). Fertility may also be affected.
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What is the treatment for celiac disease?

FAQ
There is no prescriptive drug celiacs can take to effect a cure. In fact, there is no cure, though there is every opportunity for celiacs to lead normal, healthy lives by following a diet that contains no gluten. This means avoiding all products derived from wheat, rye, barley, oats, and a few other lesser-known grains.
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Is there a connection between celiac disease and diabetes?

FAQ
Of the many immune related disorders linked with the celiac condition, the best established connection is with Type I diabetes (mellitus). Type I diabetes occurs at a rate of about 0.5% in the general population, but at a rate estimated at 5-10% among celiacs. Normally the diabetes is diagnosed first, both because this form of diabetes tends to strike early in life and its diagnosis is certain.
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Why are college students at greater risk for meningococcal disease than the general population?

Frequently Asked Questions about Meningococcal Meningitis St...
While the reasons are not yet fully understood, studies from previous college outbreaks suggest that college students are more susceptible because they live and work in close proximity to each other in dormitories and classrooms. Behavioral and social aspects of college life appear to be risk factors as well, with smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke, excessive alcohol consumption, and bar patronage all increasing the chance that one will contract meningitis from an infected individual. Yes.
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Why do children run a greater risk?

Environmental Health in Minnesota
It is very normal for young children to put things in their mouths. Eating lead paint chips and lead dust is a very common cause of lead poisoning in young children. Young children are also very active and like to explore. A child can crawl on the floor and reach windows, walls, railings or doors. All of these areas can be sources of peeling and chipping lead-based paint or leaded dust. Even toys and food that have fallen on the floor can be coated with lead dust.
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b: How does IBS differ from celiac disease?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome : Frequently Asked Questions - Heal...
People with celiac disease experience marked intestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and gas upon the consumption of foods that contain gluten, such as products made from wheat, oats, rye, and barley. Upon the elimination of gluten-containing foods, the symptoms disappear. Some people with IBS may experience an aggravation of symptoms with the consumption of similar wheat-related products and eliminating these products can help alleviate symptoms.
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What is Celiac (Coeliac) disease?

Doctor Gluten
Celiac disease is when gluten damages your gut. The gluten toxicity causes poor function of your upper bowel (the small bowel) and you get poor absorption of your food. This damage is ongoing and can only be cured by going on a gluten-free diet. The best blood test to check for coeliac disease is the tTG test (tissue transglutaminase). The Endomesial antibody (EMA) test is also a used to detect coeliac disease. But, the most definite test for coeliac disease is a small bowel biopsy.
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Why do my family members need to be screened for celiac disease?

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When the diagnosis is established in one family member, their first- degree relatives (parents, siblings and children) should have blood tests for celiac disease. This is because at least 10% of family members will have the disease, even if they are asymptomatic. Screening is also recommended for second-degree relatives (grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles and cousins) as they are also at an increased risk for celiac disease.
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Are people with Celiac Disease the only ones with a wheat intolerance?

Gluten Free Foods
No, scientific data supports the link that children with ADHD, ADD, OCD, AUTISM, ASPERGERS, DYSLEXIA and many other learning disorders, often have food intolerances, many of which are gluten or wheat related.
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Digestive Diseases: Frequently Asked Questions
Celiac disease (also known as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy) is a digestive and autoimmune disorder that results in damage to the lining of the small intestine when foods with gluten are eaten. Glutens are a form of protein found in some grains. The damage to the intestine makes it hard for the body to absorb nutrients, especially fat, calcium, iron, and folate.
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Quality Health | Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an immune system disorder that results in damage to the lining of the small intestine when foods with gluten are eaten. Glutens are a form of protein found in some grains—notably wheat, barley, and rye. The damage to the intestine makes it hard for the body to absorb nutrients, especially fat, calcium, iron, and folate. Celiac disease also may be called celiac sprue, gluten-sensitive enteropathy, or nontropical sprue.
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Food Allergy FAQ
Also known as coeliac, nontropical sprue, celiac sprue, gluten intolerant enteropathy, or gluten sensitive enteropathy, celiac disease is the most common genetic disease in Europe. While similar to wheat allergy, celiac disease is actually an intolerance to gluten rather than an allergy. Gluten is a protein in wheat; it's also found in rye, barely, oats, other grains, and many processed foods.
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Is your approach suitable for someone with celiac disease?

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Absolutely! There are no gluten containing products recommended by us, ever. Ours is a gluten-free diet, as you'll see in the books.
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I've just been diagnosed with celiac disease. How soon will I feel better?

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Most patients respond rapidly to a gluten-free diet and will often report an increased feeling of well-being. How well they feel, and how quickly, may vary depending on the nature, severity and duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis. There may also be some "ups and downs" as they work toward the goal of eliminating all gluten from their diet. There is usually a learning curve to finding what food, drink and drug products are safe and which contain gluten.
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