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Frequently Asked Questions

What does prolapse mean?

Gynecare
The word prolapse simply means displacement from the normal position. When this word is used to describe the female organs, it usually means bulging, sagging or falling. It can occur quickly, but usually happens over the course of many years. There are various types of prolapse, which can occur individually or together.
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Pelvic Organ Prolapse: What does "prolapse" mean?

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
The word prolapse simply means downward displacement from the normal position. When used to describe the female organs, it usually means bulging, sagging, or falling. It can occur quickly, but typically progresses over many years.  Different organs can prolapse individually or together.
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What symptoms does prolapse cause?

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
The symptoms depend on which organ has prolapsed.  Because prolapse typically progresses slowly, the symptoms may be hard to recognize. Most women don't seek treatment until they actually feel something protruding outside of their vagina. The first signs may be subtle - such as pain during intercourse or an inability to keep a tampon inside the vagina.
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Why does hemorrhoidal tissue prolapse?

Symptoms Explained with Hemroids Symptoms Pictures
Known as prolapse, the hemorrhoidal tissue may come out of the anus because of prolonged straining due to constipation. Pregnancy is also a common cause because the baby and growth of the uterus puts pressure on that area. With age comes the fact that muscles begin to lose their elasticity and start to sag, thereby no longer being able to hold the tissue in place. Therefore, the lack of support leads to the prolapse of the hemorrhoid.
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What is pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
When the muscles of the pelvic floor are damaged or become weak, usually because of childbirth, they are sometimes unable to support the weight of some or all of the pelvic organs. When this happens, one or more of the organs may drop below their normal positions within the abdomen, causing mild to severe symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to significant pain.
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How is prolapse treated?

Gynecare
There are many ways to treat this condition, depending on a number of factors which your doctor or a specialist will have to consider. Treatments range from special exercises, either alone or in combination with certain medications, to surgery. Within this range, there are many possible therapeutic procedures, including medical therapy, laparoscopic surgery and other major surgical procedures.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Westchester Urological Associat...
In patients who are not bothered by their prolapse, nothing needs to be done to correct it. Patient's who have discomfort may be candidates for pessary placement which is a silicon-rubber disc that is inserted into the vagina to hold up the pelvic organs. Other patients will elect to have surgical correction which, most of the time can be performed vaginally. When the uterus is involved, surgery often involves hysterectomy.
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Is there a difference between genital prolapse and uterine prolapse?

Gynecare
Genital prolapse is a more general term which refers to any or all of the affected pelvic organs. Uterine prolapse refers specifically to the dropping of the uterus. Other affected organs are referred to in their own terms as well. Vaginal prolapse obviously refers to the vagina, but less obvious are the terms for dropped bladder (cystocele), dropped rectum (rectocele), and the bulging or herniation of the small bowel into the space between the vagina and rectum (enterocele).
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So what does that mean?

Evidence : Is Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Sy...
Well apparently it has to do with something called gene expression, which refers to the pattern in which genes are switched on and off. And gene expression has a major effect on your body's biological processes. Each cell in your body contains a 'power-factory' that produces energy, called the mitochondria.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Simply put, you have a chemical imbalance that affects your brain. You are not crazy or losing your mind. The messages going through your brain get sidetracked and take a round about way to get where they belong. Unfortunately the chemical imbalance plays with your emotions, you can go from extremely depressed to manic and this can cause major complications in your life and the lives of the people you love. In the extreme, it can endanger your well-being and your life.
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San Francisco AIDS Foundation: Frequently Asked Questions Ab...
If you test negative on an antibody test taken 3 months or longer after your last possible risk, you can feel safe in assuming that you do not have the virus. If you feel any anxiety about relying on the 3-month result, you could opt to have another test at 6 months.
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PlanetAnachronox
No clue. Go to the Editing section, download the tools, and read the enclosed (and very thorough) APE docs.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Through the Looking Glass
Please see the About TLG webpage that explains our name as well as the history of Through the Looking Glass.
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CadSoft Online: Frequently asked questions
The actual diameter will be calculated in the Layout Editor only. The calculation rule can be found in the Design Rules (menu Edit/Design Rules...) in the Restring tab. There you are allowed to define different calculation rules for Top, Bottom, and inner layers.
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What causes pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
Pelvic prolapse is caused by weakening of the normal supporting structures around the vagina, bladder, and uterus (pelvic muscles). These structures (ligaments, muscles, and normally strong tissue called fascia) may become weaker with age, change in hormone levels, previous vaginal deliveries, or previous pelvic surgery.
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What are the symptoms of pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
The most common symptoms of pelvic prolapse is a feeling that 'something is out of place' in the vagina, that you are 'sitting on a beach ball', and that it is difficult to urinate unless the bulge is 'pushed back inside'. The symptoms depend on which type of prolapse you have. Since prolapse usually occurs slowly over time, the symptoms can be hard to recognize. Loss of bladder control may also be present, often with a feeling that the bladder does not empty well.
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What treatments are available for pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
There have been very significant advances in the treatment of pelvic prolapse, with more effective surgical techniques being recently developed. Current effective techniques can often be performed entirely through the vagina without and abdominal incision.
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What is mitral valve prolapse?

Cardiology Frequently Asked Questions - Mission Internal Med...
The mitral valve sits in the left side of the heart between the left atrium and left ventricle and is composed of two leaflets: anterior and posterior. The mitral valve opens in diastole, when the heart is resting, and allows blood to fill the left ventricle, then closes in systole when the left ventricle contracts. The closed mitral valve prevents blood from flowing backwards into the left atrium. The blood is thus pumped out of the left ventricle through the aortic valve and on to the body.
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Mitral Valve Repair, Reoperation Valve Surgery
Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition in which the mitral valve leaflets are floppy or loose. Mitral valve prolapse is diagnosed by echocardiography. Most patients with mitral valve prolapse do not have a leaky valve and do not require surgery. When a valve with prolapse has a severe leak, surgery should be considered.
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What is pelvic organ prolapse?

Frequently Asked Questions - Westchester Urological Associat...
When the supporting tissues of the bladder, uterus and rectum become weakened by childbirth, aging and/or previous pelvic surgery, these organs can herniate producing a vaginal bulge. There are various degrees of prolapse from mild (Stage 1) to severe (Stage 4). Sometimes, but not always, prolpase is accompanied by urine leakage. Many people will experience pelvic pressure, difficulty urinating, frequent urinary infections and discomfort.
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What causes prolapse?

Urogynecology FAQ
Many factors that appear to contribute to prolapse are beyond your control. Genetics, vaginal deliveries, obesity, pelvic tumors, chronic constipation and repeated heavy lifting are all conditions that seem to be associated with prolapse. Prior hysterectomy may also predispose you to prolapse of the vaginal vault and enterocele.
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What are the symptoms of prolapse?

Urogynecology FAQ
If it develops over a number of years, symptoms can be subtle and can vary depending on the type of prolapse you have. You may experience pressure while standing for long time periods or be unable to wear a tampon. Most women don't seek treatment until they actually feel a protrusion from their vagina and an interference with bowel movements.
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Is it _dangerous_ to ignore symptoms of pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
Not treating a significant pelvic prolapse may be dangerous in that continued incomplete emptying of the bladder may lead to damage of the bladder muscle from 'over stretching' the bladder, thus making it more difficult to empty the bladder. Also, at times the tubes that drain the kidneys into the bladder may be 'kinked' with a large prolapse and this may cause severe damage to the kidneys which may be totally 'silent' (i.e. without symptoms).
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What evaluation should be performed before surgery for pelvic prolapse?

Gynecare
Before any surgery for pelvic prolapse the following evaluation is very important. This evaluation should be performed by a physician who is experienced in the treatment of pelvic prolapse and knowledgeable about the effects of prolapse on the urinary tract. Pre-treatment evaluation usually includes the following: Special testing of the bladder function called Urodynamics. This testing should be performed with and without reduction (i.e. pushing in) of the pelvic prolapse.
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Can Prolapse reoccur after surgery?

The Women's Surgery Center of Chattanooga, TN
While we have made a tremendous advancement in better understanding the anatomy and pathophysiology of the pelvic floor supporting system, and our ability to repair these problems with surgery is always improving. Yet, there are still areas we do not entirely understand and therefore, at least at present time we don't know how to fix some of the problems.
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Urogynecology FAQ
When used to describe female organs, prolapse usually means bulging, sagging or falling from the normal position. Although it usually occurs over the course of many years, it can happen quickly. On average, 11 percent of affected women will have surgery to correct this condition. For explanations and diagrams of the various types of prolapse (such as cystocele, rectocele, uterine prolapse and enterocele) click here on Glossary.
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