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Frequently Asked Questions

How is the vaccine given?

Frequently Asked Questions
The smallpox vaccine is not given with a hypodermic needle. It is not a “shot,” like many vaccinations. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. When removed, the needle retains a droplet of the vaccine. The needle is then used to quickly prick the skin several times for a few seconds. The pricking is not deep, but it will cause a sore spot and one or two drops of blood to form. The vaccine usually is given in the upper arm.
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CDC Smallpox | FAQ About Smallpox Vaccine
The smallpox vaccine is not given with a hypodermic needle. It is not a “shot,” like many vaccinations. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. When removed, the needle retains a droplet of the vaccine. The needle is then used to prick the skin a number of times in a few seconds. The pricking is not deep, but it will cause a sore spot and one or two drops of blood to form. The vaccine usually is given in the upper arm.
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Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Vaccine FAQs
The RotaTeq® vaccine is a liquid given by mouth, rather than by a shot. Three doses of vaccine are needed to provide good protection.
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Can the vaccine be given with other vaccines?

Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Vaccine FAQs
In the studies, RotaTeq® was administered with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis (DTaP), inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. RotaTeq® did not interfere with the immune response of these vaccines. However, not enough data is available to confirm that RotaTeq® does not interfere with childhood vaccines that prevent pertussis when they are given at the same time.
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Can hepatitis B vaccine be given during pregnancy or when breastfeeding?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | Pregnancy | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Yes, neither pregnancy nor breastfeeding should be considered a contraindication to vaccination of women. On the basis of limited experience, there is no apparent risk of adverse effects to developing fetuses when hepatitis B vaccine is administered to pregnant women. The vaccine contains noninfectious HBsAg particles and should cause no risk to the fetus. HBV infection affecting a pregnant woman might result in severe disease for the mother and chronic HBV infection for the newborn.
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When should influenza vaccine be given?

Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care - Get The Flu ...
The recommended time to receive the influenza vaccine is October to mid-November before influenza season starts. This will give your body time to build protection against the influenza virus. However, vaccine can still be administered up until the end of the influenza season.
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Can hepatitis A vaccine be given during pregnancy or lactation?

CDC - Viral Hepatitis A - Frequently Asked Questions
Can hepatitis A vaccine be given to immunocompromised persons persons? (e.g., persons on hemodialysis or persons with AIDS)
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What kind of vaccine is given to prevent measles?

NIP: Diseases/Measles/FAQs
The MMR vaccine prevents measles and two other viral diseases - mumps and rubella. These three vaccines are safe given together. MMR is a attenuated (weakened) live virus vaccine. This means that after injection, the viruses grows, and causes a harmless infection in the vaccinated person with very few, if any symptoms. The person's immune system fights the infection caused by these weakened viruses and immunity develops which lasts throughout that person's life.
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hy is MMR vaccine given after the first birthday?

NIP: Diseases/Measles/FAQs
Most infants born in the United States will receive passive protection against measles, mumps, and rubella in the form of antibodies from their mothers. These antibodies can destroy the vaccine virus if they are present when the vaccine is administered and cause it to be ineffective. By 12 months of age, almost all infants have lost this passive protection.
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Who should not be given MMR vaccine?

Mumps FAQ
Women known to be pregnant should not receive MMR vaccine. Pregnancy should be avoided for four weeks following MMR vaccine. Close contact with a pregnant woman is NOT a contraindication to MMR vaccination of the contact. Breastfeeding is NOT a contraindication to vaccination of either the woman or the breastfeeding child.
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The National HPV Vaccination Program - Frequently Asked Ques...
GARDASIL® is given as a series of three injections into upper arm muscle. It is usually given within a six month period: The vaccine is most effective when all three doses have been given, that is, the full course is complete. Missed doses should be given as soon as possible.
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SMALL POX DEEM -- Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government
The vaccine is given using a special two-pronged needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution and then used to prick the skin. If successful, a red and itchy bump develops in three or four days. In the first week, the bump becomes a large blister, fills with pus, and begins to drain. During week two, the blister begins to dry up and a scab forms. The scab falls off in the third week, leaving a small scar.
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Can hepatitis A vaccine be given during pregnancy?

Hepatitis A: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
The safety of hepatitis A vaccination during pregnancy has not been determined; however, because vaccine is produced from inactivated hepatitis A virus, the theoretical risk to the developing fetus is expected to be low. The risk associated with vaccination, however, should be weighed against the risk for hepatitis A in women who might be at high risk for exposure to hepatitis A virus. Yes.
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Can MMR vaccine be given at the same time as other vaccines?

Vaccine - Calgary Health Region
MMR vaccine can be given concurrently with other vaccines, administered using separate syringes and at different sites. When administered with other live vaccines, such as varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, the MMR vaccine should be given at the same time or separated in time by a minimum 4 week interval. The vaccine used to immunize against mumps does not contain thimerosal. For more information on thimerosal-containing vaccines visit the Public Health Agency of Canada.
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Can hepatitis B vaccine be given after exposure to HBV?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Yes. After a person has been exposed to HBV, appropriate treatment, given in an appropriate time frame, can effectively prevent infection. The mainstay of post exposure immunoprophylaxis is hepatitis B vaccine, but in some settings the addition of HBIG will provide some increase in protection.
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Why does the vaccine have to be given at such a young age?

ACS :: Frequently Asked Questions About Human Papilloma Viru...
The vaccine will prevent HPV only if it is given before a girl has been exposed to HPV. The vaccine is recommended for girls ages 11 to 12 because most girls at this age have not become sexually active. This is also an age when girls will be seeing their doctor and getting other vaccinations.
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Why isn’t pertussis vaccine given after 7 years of age?

NIP: FAQs/DTaP/DT/Td Clincial FAQs
There is no pertussis-containing vaccine licensed by the FDA for use in persons 7 years of age or older. The conclusion was basically that pertussis was not a problem in older children and adults. Now we know that is not true. We have no vaccine that is properly built for older children and adults. The current vaccine has a pediatric dose of diphtheria, which we would not want to give to older children and adults because it is more reactogenic than in children.
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Can PEDIARIX be given concomitantly with Hib vaccine?

Yes. In clinical trials, PEDIARIX was routinely administered concomitantly, at separate sites, with Hib vaccine. No effect on the safety or immunogenicity profile of either vaccine was observed. [1,2,6] When concomitant administration of Hib vaccine is required, it should be given with a separate syringe and at a different injection site.[1] At any point in time infants will be at various stages of immunization depending on their age and immunization history.
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How soon before travel should the first dose of hepatitis A vaccine be given?

Hepatitis A: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Previously, hepatitis A vaccination was recommended to be administered at least 2?4 weeks before departure to an area with intermediate or high rates of hepatitis A. Travelers who were departing in less than 2 weeks were recommended to receive immune globulin for short-term protection.
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Must a VIS be given out every time a vaccine is administered?

HCA - OCIC Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. A VIS must be given out with every vaccination, including each dose of a multi-dose series. This is done for several reasons. The statement might have been updated between visits, or the health status of the child could have changed (e.g. he or she may have an evolving neurological disorder). It is desirable for the person getting the shot or their representative to actually take the VISs home, because they include information that may be needed later (e.g.
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How is the smallpox vaccine given?

FAQs
The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. When removed, the needle retains a droplet of the vaccine. The needle is used to prick the skin 15 times in a few seconds. The pricking is not deep, but it will cause a sore spot and one or two droplets of blood to form. The vaccine usually is given in the upper arm. If the vaccination is successful, a red and itchy bump develops at the vaccine site in three or four days.
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Can other vaccines be given at the same time that hepatitis B vaccine is given?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Yes. When hepatitis B vaccine has been administered at the same time as other vaccines, no interference with the antibody response of the other vaccines has been demonstrated.
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Who should not get the vaccine?

BabiesDirect: pregnancy , pregnancies , babies , baby inform...
Has a moderate to severe illness. If this is the case, the person may receive the vaccine when feeling better.
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CDC Smallpox | FAQ About Smallpox Vaccine
People who should not get the vaccine include anyone who is allergic to the vaccine or any of its components(polymyxin B, streptomycin, chlortetracycline, neomycin); pregnant women; women who are breastfeeding; people who have, or have had, skin conditions (especially eczema and atopic dermatitis); and people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have received a transplant, are HIV positive, are receiving treatment for cancer, or are taking medications (like steroids) that suppress the.
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Can the conjugate vaccine be given with other vaccines on the childhood immunisation schedule?

Prevenar - Frequently asked questions
Prevenar can be administered simultaneously with other paediatric vaccines in accordance with the recommended immunisation schedule13. Any episode of meningitis is quite rare so it is even more rare for a child to have it twice whatever the cause, however it is known to have happened in the past. There are many different pneumococcal strains and it may not be clear which caused the disease - the child could have had a completely different type of meningitis.
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Can hepatitis B vaccine be given to immune compromised people?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Yes, however larger vaccine doses or an increased number of doses are required to induce protective antibody in a high proportion of hemodialysis patients and might also be necessary for other immune compromised people (e.g., those who take immunosuppressive drugs or who have AIDS). For immune compromised people, it is important that post vaccination testing, using the anti-HBs test, be done 1-2 months after the last dose of vaccine to check that the vaccine worked.
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A vaccine can prevent smallpox. How often is it given?

Smallpox Quiz
Because smallpox does not now occur anywhere in the world, there no longer is a national vaccination program for this disease. The last routine vaccinations for smallpox in this country were given in 1972. Currently, only certain health care workers, emergency response personnel and military personnel have been given the vaccine. Vaccination usually prevents smallpox infection for at least 10 years.
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