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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I become infected with WNV if a dog with the virus bites me?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Preliminary studies have not been able to detect virus in the saliva of infected dogs. This suggests that dog bites pose a low risk, if any, of transmission of WNV from dogs to other animals or people.
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How do people get infected with West Nile virus (WNV)?

West Nile Virus Questions Answered
The principle route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually finds its way into the mosquito's salivary glands. During subsequent blood meals, the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
The main route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually gets into the mosquito's salivary glands. During later blood meals (when mosquitoes bite), the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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Can my dog or cat get WNV by eating an infected animal?

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Frequently Asked Ques...
Experimentally, it was found that this may be possible. However, there has been no evidence to indicate transmission of WNV to cats or dogs that carry or consume infected animals has occurred naturally. Dogs and cats can get infected by the bite of a mosquito, thus minimizing their exposure to mosquitoes is recommended.
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Can the doctor treat my cat or dog if they become infected with WNV?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
There is no specific treatment for WNV infection. Full recovery from the infection is likely. Treatment would be supportive (managing symptoms, if present) for animals infected with a viral agent. There is no documented evidence of dog or cat-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. The evidence suggests that dogs do not develop enough virus in their bloodstream to infect more mosquitoes.
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What do I do if someone's dog bites me?

FAQ's
The responding officer takes a report from the dog bite victims with all necessary information about the incident and that report is kept at the Shelter for use by the Suffolk County Health Dept. And/or Brookhaven Town Attorneys Office if the biting victim wants to process a Dangerous Dog Proceeding with the court.
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How do people get infected with West Nile (WNV) or eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
The main route of human infection with West Nile and EEE virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Neither virus can be passed between people by coughing, sneezing, shaking hands, sharing food, etc. Additional routes of human infection were identified for WNV during the 2002 West Nile epidemic. It is important to note that these other methods of transmission represent a very small proportion of cases.
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What other animals get infected with WNV?

Mosquito FAQ
Besides birds, the virus has been identified in horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, and domestic rabbits. Just recently it has been found in dogs. WNV is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence that the virus is transmitted from animal to person.
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Should a dog or cat infected with West Nile virus be destroyed?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
No. There is no reason to destroy an animal just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Full recovery from the infection is likely. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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How do cats become infected? Can they spread the virus?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
All natural H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) infections in domestic cats reported to date appear to have been associated with outbreaks in domestic or wild birds and acquired through ingestion of raw meat likely infected with the H5N1 HPAI virus. Fortunately, there is no evidence to date that domestic cats play a role in the natural transmission cycle of H5N1 HPAI viruses.
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How do dogs become infected? Can they spread the virus?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
There is not enough information available about H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) infection in dogs to know how infection would develop. Domestic cats in Europe appear to have become infected by eating infected poultry or wild birds. Details concerning a case of H5N1 infection in a dog in October 2004 were recently published; the dog was infected after it ate the carcass of an infected duck. View the report on the CDC Web site.
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I think I am infected with a virus/trojan, what can I do?

Grande Communications - FAQs ; How-Tos
You will need to install a good antivirus package such as AVG or update the definitions of your existing software and run a full scan. Also, you might want to visit http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/. just to make sure that your computer is fully updated with the latest security patches.
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How do the horses become infected with WNV or EEE?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
The same way humans become infected—by the bite of infectious mosquitoes. The virus is located in the mosquito's salivary glands. When mosquitoes bite or "feed" on the horse, the virus is injected into its blood system. The virus then multiplies and may cause illness. The mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds or other animals.
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How does a person get infected with WNv?

Resort Municipality of Whistler
People are infected with WNv by being bitten by an infected mosquito. The risk level in the province is expected to vary by region and to flare up in the summer and fall depending on climate conditions. The public will be notified by public health officials if birds or mosquitoes in the province test positive for the virus. When people are exposed to mosquitoes in an area the WN virus has been detected they are at risk for infection.
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If my dog bites someone, will animal control kill it?

Pinal County AC&C - [Frequently Asked Questions]
No. Any dog that bites a human must be quarantined for ten days for observation to ensure it does not have rabies. At the end of ten days, the owner can take the animal home after paying the quarantine impound fee.
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How many people die every year as a result of dog bites?

Frequently Asked Questions| Davis Law Group
Ten to 20 people die every year as a result of dog bites in the U.S. By far, the majority of the victims are children. In a three-year period between 1999 and 2001, 33 people died after being bitten by a dog. A vast majority of these victims (24 of 33) were under 12 years of age.
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How can local laws prevent dog bites?

Frequently Asked Questions| Davis Law Group
The most effective dangerous dog laws are those that place the legal responsibility for a dog's actions on the owner rather than on the dog. The best laws hold the owner accountable for the bite victim's pain and suffering, and mandate certain corrective actions such as spay/neuter and proper confinement of the dog. For more information on legislation that will effectively reduce dog bites in your community, contact The HSUS.
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What if a dog bites me?

Frequently Asked Questions
If a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid has bitten a person while the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is off the premises of the owner or keeper, and the person bitten requires medical attention for the attack, such person may file a written complaint with the Selectboard. The complaint must contain the time, date, and place where the attack occurred, the name and address of the victim or victims, and any other facts that may assist the Selectboard in conducting an investigation.
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How do people become infected with this virus?

USATODAY.com - Few who are infected show signs of illness
Mosquitoes bite infected birds and then bite people, injecting the virus into the blood. It can't be passed from person to person or from a bird or other animal to a person.
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Who is most likely to become infected with the hepatitis C virus?

Hepatitis C Check - Frequently Asked Questions
Anyone can be infected with the hepatitis C virus. However, people most likely to be infected with the hepatitis C virus include individuals who: (1.) had a blood transfusion and or received an organ transplant such as kidney, lung, or heart, before effective screening began in July 1992; (2.) have been or are on long term kidney dialysis (hemodialysis); (3.) received treatment with a clotting factor concentrate manufactured before 1987; (4.) have ever injected illegal drugs, even once; (5.
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My computer is infected by a virus, should I still post?

The Pits Feist Page -Feist ng-FAQ
Good question. It's often nice and helpful to warn others; especially if that is the newsgroup you got it from. But make sure your computer is clean of the virus to avoid posting or sending the virus to others. You don't need to send out a mass warning to everyone on the Internet about the virus. Just stating that file destroyed your computer might prompt someone to avoid the same fate you had. But be clean and calm, though hard to do when hit by a virus.
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How is a computer infected by a virus?

SpinNet Mail Virus Check Service
of the time, computers are infected via email. Also computers can be infected by downloading a file from a web site or program files on a floppy disk.
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Are there any harmful ingredients in White Bites treats that would cause my dog to become ill?

White Bites - Oral Care Dog Treats - Frequently Asked Questi...
NO. All ingredients in White Bites treats are common to either pet or human food ingredients, and they are rigorously evaluated for their quality and consistency upon receipt. There are no harmful ingredients in White Bites treats to cause a healthy dog to become ill. Illness can occur if you allow your dog to eat chunks of the White Bites treats, as White Bites treats must be adequately chewed.
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What should I do if my dog bites someone?

City of Wichita - Animal Services Preventing and Avoiding An...
Confine your dog immediately and check on the victim's condition. If necessary, seek medical help. Contact Animal Services, 268-8473. Provide the victim with important information, such as the date of your dog's last rabies vaccination. Seek professional help to prevent your dog from biting again. Consult with your veterinarian, who may refer you to an animal behaviorist or a dog trainer. If your dog's dangerous behavior cannot be controlled, do not give it to someone else.
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Can you get WNV from eating game birds or animals that have been infected?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
There is no evidence West Nile virus can be transmitted to humans through consuming infected birds or animals. In keeping with overall public health practice, and due to the risk of known food-borne pathogens, people should always follow procedures for fully cooking meat from either birds or mammals.
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Do birds naturally infected with WNV die or become ill?

Town of Tewksbury - Board of Health
Since 1999, large numbers of North American crows and other birds have become seriously ill and died. Many other species of birds become infected, develop a high viremia and then immunity, but do not become ill.
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What are my chances of getting infected with WNV?

Q&A - West Nile virus: Signs, Symptoms, Transmission
of Boulder County residents are at risk for contracting West Nile virus ? that includes children, grandparents, and YOU!
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