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Can people become infected with avian influenza?

Although it is possible for people to become infected with avian influenza, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that the virus does not spread easily from animals to humans. There have been confirmed cases of human infection in Asia, but those occurred in association with virus outbreaks in poultry, usually among people who live and work in close quarters with the animals.
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Can dogs become infected with avian influenza?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
Like cats, dogs are not usually susceptible to avian influenza (AI) viruses; however, an unpublished study carried out in 2005 by the National Institute of Animal Health in Bangkok indicated that dogs could be infected with the virus. No clinical disease was detected in association with that infection. This limited information is insufficient to determine how susceptible dogs are to the virus.
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How do people become infected with avian influenza viruses?

Epidemiology & Disease Prevention - Cerro Gordo County D...
Most cases of H5N1 avian influenza infection in humans have resulted from direct or close contact with infected poultry (e.g., domesticated chicken, ducks, and turkeys) or surfaces possibly contaminated from feces of infected birds. For a pandemic of influenza to occur, avian influenza must mutate/change to be able to be passed easily from person to person.
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How would dogs be infected with avian influenza?

City of Austin - Pandemic Influenza Planning
There is not enough information available know how infection would occur. Affected domestic cats in Europe appear to have become infected by eating raw infected poultry or wild birds. If dogs are susceptible to avian influenza A (H5N1), infection may be by the same route. long as there is no influenza A (H5N1) in the United States, there is no risk of a U.S. dog becoming infected with this disease. The virus circulating in Asia, Europe and Africa has not yet entered the United States.
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Have any of the birds in AZA zoos and aquariums become infected with avian influenza?

To date, there have been no known cases of H5N1 anywhere in North America. At the AZA-accredited institutions with birds, animal care experts already have a regular routine to carefully monitor the health of their birds, as well as the other animals. Experts at AZA zoos and aquariums know these animals better than anyone else, and are attuned to the slightest behavior change that may indicate that an animal is ill.
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What is Avian Influenza?

Avian influenza : Frequently Asked Questions
Avian influenza, or "bird flu" or "avian flu" is an infection caused by avian (bird) influenza (flu) viruses. These flu viruses occur naturally among birds. Wild birds worldwide carry the viruses in their intestines, but usually do not get sick from them. However, bird flu is very contagious among birds and can make some domesticated birds, including chickens and ducks, very sick and kill them.
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Avian influenza (such as H5N1, H9N2) is a type of influenza A. It was known previously to infect birds only, but 18 human cases caused by the H5N1 strain were documented in Hong Kong in 1997 and another two were documented in 2003.
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USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Avian Influenza - Fre...
Bird flu, the popular name for avian influenza (AI), is a disease primarily found in poultry and wild birds. Avian influenza can infect chickens, pheasants, quail, ducks, geese, and guinea fowl, as well as migratory waterfowl and shorebirds and, less commonly, mammals (pigs, horses, cats, and marine mammals). The virus can be spread through contact with fecal droppings, saliva, and nasal discharges of infected animals.
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Avian influenza - commonly called "bird flu" - is an infection caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally in birds. Wild birds can carry the viruses, but usually do not get sick from them, but some domesticated birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, can become infected, often fatally. One strain of avian influenza, H5N1, is endemic in much of Asia and has recently spread into Europe. Avian H5N1 infections have killed poultry and other birds in a number of countries.
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Bird Flu FAQ Bird Flu
Avian influenza, or â??bird fluâ??, is a contagious disease of animals caused by viruses that normally infect only birds and, less commonly, pigs. Avian influenza viruses are highly species-specific, but have, on rare occasions, crossed the species barrier to infect humans. In domestic poultry, infection with avian influenza viruses causes two main forms of disease, distinguished by low and high extremes of virulence.
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San Diego Zoo: Avian Flu - FAQs
Avian influenza, commonly called “bird flu,” is an infection caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally in birds. Wild birds can carry the viruses, but usually do not get sick from them, but some domesticated birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, can become infected, often fatally. One strain of avian influenza, H5N1, is endemic in much of Asia and has recently spread into Europe. Avian H5N1 infections have killed poultry and other birds in a number of countries.
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How do cats become infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses?

City of Austin - Pandemic Influenza Planning
All of the cases of bird flu infection in domestic cats reported to date have been associated with outbreaks among domestic poultry or wild birds and are thought to have occurred by the cat eating raw infected birds.
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Can a person become infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus by cleaning a bird feeder?

Bird Flu -- Frequently Asked Questions - ADHS
the present time, the risk of becoming infected with H5N1 virus from bird feeders is low. Generally, perching birds (Passeriformes) are the predominate type of birds at feeders. While there are documented cases of H5N1 causing death in some Passeriformes (e.g., house sparrow, Eurasian tree-sparrow, house finch), most of the wild birds that are traditionally associated with avian influenza viruses are waterfowl and shore birds.
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Is there a risk for becoming infected with avian influenza by eating poultry?

BirdFlu123.com - Protective Bird Flu Masks, Gloves, Suits an...
There is no evidence that properly cooked poultry or eggs can be a source of infection for avian influenza viruses. For more information about avian influenza and food safety issues, visit the World Health Organization website. The U.S. government carefully controls domestic and imported food products, and in 2004 issued a ban on importation of poultry from countries affected by avian influenza viruses, including the H5N1 strain. This ban still is in place.
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What animals can be infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses?

BirdFlu123.com - Protective Bird Flu Masks, Gloves, Suits an...
In addition to humans and birds, we know that pigs, a tiger, leopards, ferrets, and domestic cats can be infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses. In addition, in early March 2006, Germany reported H5N1 infection in a stone marten (a weasel-like mammal). The avian influenza A (H5N1) virus that emerged in Asia in 2003 is evolving and it's possible that other mammals may be susceptible to infection as well.
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CDC - Avian Influenza (Flu) | Questions and Answers About Av...
While dogs are not usually susceptible to avian influenza viruses, the avian influenza A (H5N1) virus that emerged in Asia in 2003 has been documented to infect other carnivore species (e.g. cats, tigers, leopards, stone martens). This has raised concern that this strain of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus may be capable of infecting dogs.
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What is the risk to humans or other species from cats infected with avian influenza H5N1 virus?

BirdFlu123.com - Protective Bird Flu Masks, Gloves, Suits an...
There is no evidence to date that cats can spread H5N1 to humans. No cases of avian influenza in humans have been linked to exposure to sick cats, and no outbreaks among populations of cats have been reported. All of the influenza A (H5N1) infections in cats reported to date appear to have been associated with outbreaks in domestic or wild birds and acquired through ingestion of raw infected meat.
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How does avian influenza affect people?

Frequently Asked Questions — Pandemic Influenza —...
Until recently, it was thought that avian influenza only rarely affected people and caused only mild disease. Since 1997, however, more severe illness has occurred in people infected with avian influenza strains, and one strain of bird flu—H5N1—has been associated with a very high death rate when people have been affected.
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Are people at risk from Avian Influenza?

LothianAndBordersAlert Public Info
You can get more information about the risks to people from Avian Flu on the from the Health Protection Agency
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Can avian influenza infect people?

Frequently asked questions about Avian Influenza or Bird flu
Answer: It is currently very difficult for the H5N1 virus to be transmitted from birds to humans (it requires very close contact with sick or dead birds) but in those cases where it has been transmitted, it has caused severe illness and the death rate has been high.
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What are the symptoms of avian influenza in people?

Frequently asked questions about Avian Influenza or Bird flu
Answer: The symptoms are similar to that of other forms of influenza, including fever, sore throat, cough, headache and muscle aches & pains.
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Is avian influenza found in people?

UC Davis News & Information :: Frequently asked question...
One particularly serious strain of avian influenza currently circulating in Asia, named H5N1, was first diagnosed in a person in Hong Kong 1997, and 193 people in Azerbaizan, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Laos, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam are known to have died from it since late 2003. Influenza researchers note that most of the people who got infected, with a few possible exceptions, were infected by domestic poultry.
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What are the symptoms of avian influenza?

The initial symptoms of avian influenza are similar to those of other influenza viruses, including fever, headache, muscle pain, runny nose, cough and sore throat. However, it is more likely to result in high fever, chest infection, respiratory failure, multi-organ failure, and death.
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How is avian influenza transmitted?

Avian influenza is transmitted from infected live birds to humans. Human-to-human transmission is inefficient. Outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry have recently been reported in some Asian and European countries, and some cases of human infection have been reported. Hong Kong has an effective surveillance system for influenza in birds and humans. The Department of Health has been closely monitoring the situation and has adopted appropriate preventive measures to guard against the disease.
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Should hunters be concerned about avian influenza?

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Avian Influenza - Fre...
While currently there are unconfirmed reports of people being infected with H5N1 from dead wild birds, exposure to domestic and wild birds potentially infected with H5N1 should be avoided. There is currently no indication that waterfowl or other wild birds hunted in the United States carry HPAI H5N1. While experts believe the risk to hunters is currently low, scientists cannot guarantee that there is no risk. It is always wise to practice good hygiene when handling or cleaning any wild game.
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What is an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
Influenza A (H5N1) virus – also called “H5N1 virus” – is an influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds. It was first isolated from birds (terns) in South Africa in 1961. Like all bird flu viruses, H5N1 virus circulates among birds worldwide, is very contagious among birds, and can be deadly.
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