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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Serial ATA (SATA)?

PCICASE GROUP -- CASES AND STORAGE PROFESSIONAL
Serial ATA is the latest standard in IDE(Atapi) devices. The maximum speed of Serial ATA is 150MB/s (the maximum speed of Parallel ATA is 133MB/s, the ATA133 standard). The cable for serial ATA has a minimum of 4 wires (extra ground wires can be applied), a 7-pin connectro and a maximum length of 1metre (about 3.1 feet). Because of the serial protocol only 1 device can be connected to each cable.
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How do I install Windows XP on a Serial ATA (SATA) drive?

Hardware Knowledgebase - How do I install Windows XP on a Se...
If you are installing Windows XP on a system where you only have Serial ATA Drives you might encounter a problem where Windows does not seem to detect your Hard Drive and reports "No mass storage device found" during an installation (this occurs in Windows NT and Windows 2000 as well). This is because there are no SATA HD drivers in Windows XP/2K/NT and you need to load 3rd party drivers (just like with many SCSI drives).
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Can the Tempo SATA cards co-exist with other manufacturers' Serial ATA cards?

Sonnet - Support
Yes, however, some other manufacturers' drivers may incorrectly assume a PCI-X Sonnet card is another SATA card; kernel panics may occur; the PCIe cards are not suspect to this problem.
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Q3: When should SAS be used instead of Serial ATA (SATA)?

welcome
A3: SAS will be used in the same environments in which SCSI and Fibre Channel are employed today. SAS is designed to be used in high availability, enterprise environments where maximum random performance is required. SATA on the other hand is optimized for sequential I/O operations where the requirement is to transfer large sequential blocks of data to and from a drive.
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Can I connect a hard drive to the SATA (Serial-ATA) port?

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Q6. How much faster is Serial ATA (SATA II) than Firewire and Hi-Speed USB?

welcome
Because SATA II is nearly four times faster than Firewire and over six times faster than USB, it is the ideal interface for audio and video editing applications, high-end graphics, and all your other capacity hungry applications that demand continuous high performance throughput. A7. When an external drive without RAID fails, all data is lost. Without RAID a failed drive can mean the loss of hours of irreplaceable creative output.
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What is Serial ATA?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Serial ATA is a disk-interface technology developed by a group of the industry's leading vendors to replace parallel ATA. The group known as the Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO) owns the development of the Serial ATA technology and maintenance of its specifications. Scalability - Serial ATA is a point-to-point connection and allows multiple ports to be aggregated into a single controller that is typically located either on the motherboard or as an add-in, RAID card.
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What are the advantages of Serial ATA over ATA?

Adaptec - 1210SA FAQs
Serial ATA, the successor to parallel ATA for data storage, is a point-to-point connection that delivers full throughput to each storage device by allowing a single controller to manage multiple ports. Serial ATA technology starts at transfer rates of 1.5 Gbit/sec with a roadmap up to 3.0 Gbit/sec and ultimately up to 6.0 Gbit/sec. Serial ATA cables are thinner, simpler to route and install, and provide better airflow for system cooling than parallel ATA cables.
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How is CE-ATA different than Serial ATA and why is Serial ATA not being pursued for this?

CE-ATA
Serial ATA is a high performance disk interface designed for mainstream computing applications. Handheld and consumer devices have a different set of technical requirements including modest transfer rates and maximum power efficiency. As a result of these unique characteristics, CE-ATA is focused on defining solutions for highly cost-effective integration and maximum power efficiency that will facilitate the incorporation of digital storage into handheld and consumer electronic products.
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Are there any known interoperability issues with Serial ATA?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
One of the primary requirements of the Serial ATA 1.0 specification was to maintain backward compatibility with existing operating system drivers to eliminate incompatibility issues.
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How will operating systems handle Serial ATA?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Because of the legacy support inherent in the specification, operating support will be simplified. The Serial ATA specification allows for additional features to be added to applications. Additional features will be subject to normal driver validation processes.
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What is Intel's role in Serial ATA and storage?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Intel has been a leading force, and it is one of over 160 companies driving the Serial ATA initiative to enable low cost, high-performance, next-generation disk interconnects. As a leading supplier of storage building blocks, including Intel® Architecture Processors, motherboards, I/O processors, ethernet NICs, RAID controllers, and iSCSI HBAs, Intel sees Serial ATA as a critical technology for next-generation storage platforms.
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Q5. Will Serial ATA replace Parallel ATA?

welcome
A5. Serial ATA's adoption by the marketplace will likely follow a phased transition path, so Parallel and Serial ATA drives will exist concurrently in the marketplace for the foreseeable future. As with most technology innovations, adoption will follow the price and availability curve.
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Is the Adaptec Serial ATA RAID 1210SA part of a family of Serial ATA RAID solutions?

Adaptec - 1210SA FAQs
Yes. Adaptec's broad family of Serial ATA RAID solutions will also include chip-level solutions, zero channel solutions, and 4- and 8-port add-in cards. The family provides cost-effective, high-performance storage connectivity and data protection for desktop PCs and entry-level and mid-range servers. Yes.
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How is Serial Attached SCSI complementary to Serial ATA?

SCSI Trade Association (SCSITA)
SAS complements SATA by adding dual porting, full duplex and device addressing, plus it offers higher reliability, performance and data availability services, as well as logical SCSI compatibility. STA will continue to enhance these metrics as the specification evolves, including increased device support and longer cabling distances.
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What is SATA?

XtraDisk FAQs Page
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface represents a great advance in storage technology. The requirement for faster data throughput has evolved with applications like digital video creation, editing & production. Serial ATA is the evolution of the ATA hard drive interface from parallel architecture to serial. Advancements to the interface encompass greater speed, more efficient cabling and advanced features for integration into servers and networked storage environments.
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Why would I buy an Adaptec Serial ATA RAID 1210SA instead of an Adaptec ATA RAID 1200A?

Adaptec - 1210SA FAQs
The Adaptec 1210SA manufacturer's suggested retail price is $75, the same price as the Adaptec 1200A. The Serial ATA solution offers higher performance, up to 1.5 Gbit/sec per port, versus a maximum data transfer rate of 100 MByte per channel for the Adaptec 1200A card. If you are in the market for new drives and planning for the future with Serial ATA drives, then the Adaptec 1210SA is your best choice.
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Can I use Serial Attached SCSI hard drives in my Serial ATA workstation or desktop PC?

SCSI Trade Association (SCSITA)
While not native, SAS hard drives can be used on SATA desktops and workstations by adding a host bus adapter.
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When will Serial ATA infrastructure products be shipping in volume?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Hard disk drives, cables, enclosures, and controller vendors have been supplying Serial ATA products to the industry since 2002. It is expected that additional product areas, such as optical disk drives (e.g. DVDROM, CDRW) will begin ramping with Serial ATA beginning in 2006.
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Where is Serial ATA positioned relative to other interface technologies?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Serial ATA technology provides a new serial interconnect designed to change the way vendors develop storage systems. The first deployments, where price is an important issue, were intended for client applications, entry-level servers and network-attached storage. As the infrastructure continues to develop, Serial ATA will continue to penetrate into higher-end servers and more complex storage systems.
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What is the long-term road map for Serial ATA?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Serial ATA initially defined a roadmap starting at 1.5 gigabits per second (equivalent to a data rate of 150MB/s) and migrating to 3.0 gigabits per second (300 MB/s), then to 6.0 gigabits per second (600 MB/s). This roadmap supports up to 10 years of storage evolution, based on historical trends.
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How does Serial ATA handle backward compatibility issues?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Serial ATA supports legacy drivers for Parallel ATA. OEMs can deploy Serial ATA, today, using existing parallel ATA drivers.
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How does the system vendor benefit from using Serial ATA technology in servers and NAS?

Serial ATA - Frequently Asked Questions
Easier configuration and design with cables that are thinner, have smaller connectors, and are simpler to route and install Ability to use HDD technology across multiple segments such as desktops, entry and midrange servers, and networked storage Improved silicon design with lower voltage that will ease current design requirements in Parallel ATA Compatibility with today's software that will enable Serial ATA to run on the new architecture without modification
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Q3. Can you summarize the differences between Serial and Parallel ATA?

welcome
A3. Serial ATA is a high-speed serial link replacement for the parallel ATA attachment of primary internal storage devices. The table below lists some of the features and benefits of Serial ATA. A4. The Escalade 8506 series of RAID controllers is designed using 3ware's field-proven StorSwitch? architecture.
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Q6. What are the end user benefits of Serial ATA?

welcome
A6. The initial, primary benefit of Serial ATA will be the simplicity of system design due to the new cables. As storage solutions based on Serial ATA drives and controllers arrive in the market, end users will benefit from the lower price of ATA RAID solutions. A7. You get the same performance advantages on both our 7506 Series parallel RAID controllers and 8506 series Serial ATA controllers.
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Q8. Can Serial ATA attach devices externally?

welcome
A8. No. Serial ATA is an inside-the-box solution for attaching drives and peripherals. USB will be the primary way to connect external peripherals to the PC.
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Q9. Can drives be daisy-chained with Serial ATA?

welcome
A9. Serial ATA is a point-to-point topology. This means that each drive has a unique cable attached to the PCI bus. You cannot daisy chain devices using Serial ATA. However there will be significant performance advantages from this point-to-point architecture. A10. Eventually the market for parallel ATA drives will diminish, as Serial ATA becomes the standard on desktops. At that point in time, Serial ATA drives will likely be less expensive that parallel ATA drives.
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