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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still spread the disease even if I am being treated?

All About Hepatitis C - Frequently Asked Questions About Hep...
It is still not known whether treatment reduces your chance of spreading the disease. However, if the amount of virus in your blood is still undetectable 6 months after completing treatment (that is, you have a sustained virologic response), your chances of spreading hepatitis C is extremely low.
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What is Lyme disease, and how is it spread?

BabiesDirect: pregnancy , pregnancies , babies , baby inform...
A corkscrew-shaped microbe, Borrelia burgdorferi, causes Lyme disease. Deer ticks-small ticks that usually feed on deer, mice, and birds-carry the bacterium and spread it to humans they bite. In the U.S., most cases of Lyme disease are restricted to the northeast, the mid-Atlantic, the upper north-central states, and northwestern California. Ticks tend to live near the ground in moist, shaded areas, particularly in tall grasses, leaf litter, overgrown brush, and woody environments.
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How is the disease spread?

FIU University Health Services
The infection is spread by direct contact with infected individuals (for example, sharing a glass or cigarette, or kissing) or through the air via droplets of respiratory secretions (for example, coughing or sneezing).
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Can head lice spread disease?

Frequently asked questions - Head Lice - Victorian Governmen...
No. A head lice infection is not a life threatening health condition – like similar health conditions such scabies, and ringworm, it is a parent or guardian’s responsibility to treat and care for their child.
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How is Graves' disease treated?

National Graves Disease Foundation
There are three standard ways of treating Graves' disease. Choice of treatment varies to some degree from country to country, and among particular physicians as well. The decision should be made with the full knowledge and informed consent of the patient, who is the primary member of the treatment team. The selection of treatment will include factors such as age, degree of illness, and personal preferences.
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HOW IS INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE TREATED?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The cornerstone of treatment for inflammatory bowel disease is suppression of the inflammation. In milder cases of large intestinal inflammatory bowel disease, the immunomodulating properties of metronidazole (Flagyl) might be adequate for control but usually prednisone is needed. Prednisone will work on inflammatory bowel disease in any area of the intestinal tract. In more severe cases, stronger immune suppression is needed (as with cyclosporine or azathioprine).
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How is coronary artery disease treated?

Cardiology Frequently Asked Questions - Mission Internal Med...
The treatment of coronary disease is geared toward relief of symptoms of angina and reduction of the risk of future heart attack or death from cardiac cause. Several medications have been shown to reduce mortality from coronary disease. Aspirin, which is a weak blood thinner, reduces the risk of a first heart attack or of a future heart attack in a patient who has already suffered one.
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How is peripheral vascular disease treated?

Cardiology Frequently Asked Questions - Mission Internal Med...
Mild or moderate peripheral vascular disease is treated conservatively. Aggressive cholesterol control and cessation of smoking are critical. Patients with mild/moderate claudication are urged to "walk through" the pain. This creates stimulus for the body to form "collateral" arteries to help supply the legs with blood. In cases of severe claudication, rest pain, or presence of non-healing foot ulcers, arterial revascularization is required.
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Where did the disease start? How far has it spread?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
Conjunctivitis was first noticed in House Finches during the winter of 1993-94 in Virginia and Maryland. The disease later spread to states along the East Coast, and has now been reported throughout most of eastern North America, as far north as Quebec, Canada, and as far south as Florida. It has also appeared in some species other than House Finches. Your participation in this survey will help document further changes of this epidemic.
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Why has the disease spread so rapidly among House Finches?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
The House Finch population is large, and the birds tend to move together in highly mobile foraging flocks. Therefore, diseased individuals are constantly entering new areas, increasing the chance of infecting other birds in that area. Also, some infected birds do not die from the disease, which increases the probability of its transmission to other individuals. Lastly, current evidence suggests that infected birds do not acquire immunity to future infections.
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How Do Mosquitoes Spread Disease?

Professional Mosquito Control - Frequently Asked Questions
Mosquitoes spread diseases when they "bite" their victims. Although it's commonly referred to as a bite, the actual process is a piercing/sucking action. Only the female mosquito bites, piercing her victim's skin with a structure similar to a long, sharp-ended straw. She must suck her victim's blood up through the shaft; but the blood is thick. To make the blood easier to draw, she injects her saliva (which contains blood thinners) into it. This saliva is what causes irritation and itch.
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What are the stages of the disease and can it spread?

Pancreatitis and Diet Support by Jenny Sankey
With my Dad's history I really wanted to know about how pancreatitis problems can progress over time. I was sure my Dad had shown symptoms of pancreatitis in the past that hadn't been diagnosed. This raised questions in my mind about the differences between chronic and acute pancreatitis. Being aware of the different paths these conditions can take makes decisions on what to do about them much simpler. I've outlined a process on what to do in the first week of being diagnosed.
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How long is an infected person able to spread the disease?

NIP: Diseases/Mumps/Mumps Disease FAQs
Mumps virus has been found in respiratory secretions 3 days before the start of symptoms until 9 days after onset. Although mumps virus has been detected on rare occasions for up to 9 days after symptom onset, the patient is most infectious within the first 5 days.
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Avian influenza FAQ
Avian Influenza is primarily spread by direct contact between healthy birds and infected birds, and through indirect contact with contaminated equipment and materials. The virus is excreted through the feces of infected birds and through secretions from the nose, mouth and eyes. Contact with infected fecal material is the most common of bird-to-bird transmission. Wild ducks often introduce low pathogencicity into domestic flocks raised on range or in open flight pens through fecal contamination.
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APHIS | News
How VS spreads is not fully known; insect vectors, mechanical transmission, and movement of animals are all factors. Once VS is introduced into a herd, the disease may move from animal to animal by contact or exposure to saliva or fluid from ruptured lesions.
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Meningococcal Meningitis
The infection is spread through direct contact with infected individuals (for example, sharing a glass or cigarette, or kissing) or through the air via droplets of respiratory secretions (for example, coughing or sneezing).
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Why HIV Disease has spread so fast?

HIV-FAQ : LRS Institute of TB & Respiratory Diseases
The reasons for such a rapid spread of the epidemic across the country are migration of labour, low literacy level leading to a low level of awareness among potential high risk groups, gender disparities, sexually transmitted infections, reproductive tract infections and social stigma.
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Q. Can we isolate the islands early on and prevent the spread of disease here?

Frequently Asked Questions
A. This is an appealing idea, but impractical and perhaps illegal. People are contagious with the flu before they show symptoms, so it is impossible to screen arrivals to the islands. The logistics of restricting all arrivals would take more manpower than we have locally, and the reality is that in the past this type of isolation has been ineffective in stopping the spread of disease.
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How Is TB Disease Treated?

tb.htm
TB disease can almost always be cured with medicine. The most common drugs used to fight TB are isoniazid (INH), rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and streptomycin. If you have TB disease, you will need to take several different drugs. This is because there are many bacteria to be killed. Taking several drugs will do a better job of killing all of the bacteria and preventing them from becoming resistant to the drugs. If you have TB of the lungs or throat, you are probably infectious.
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How is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Doctors treat IBD in order to improve symptoms and decrease the amount of inflammation. Treatment for IBD may include: People who have mild or no symptoms may not need treatment at all. But most people with IBD take medicine to control their symptoms. And many people with severe IBD need surgery to control the disease.
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How Gastro Esophageal Reflux disease is treated?

Laparoscopy Hospital - Frequently asked questions about Lapa...
Medical therapy is the first line of management. Esophagitis will heal in approximately 90% of cases with intensive medical therapy. However, symptoms recur in more than 80% of cases within one year of drug withdrawal. Since it is a chronic condition, medical therapy involving acid suppression and/or pro-motility agents may be required for the rest of a patient's life. Nissen fundoplication is a safe and effective treatment for GERD when medical management fails.
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How is Cushing's disease treated?

MGH Neuroendocrine Center Bulletin Vol 9, Issue 1, Fall/Wint...
The best treatment is almost always transsphenoidal surgery performed by a surgeon with extensive experience in pituitary tumor removal.
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What is Peyronies Disease? Can I be treated with Peyronies Disease?

Canadian Men's Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Peyronies disease is characterized by a plaque that forms on the penis. The plaque develops on the upper or lower side of the penis in layers containing erectile tissue. It begins as a localized inflammation and can develop into a hardened scar. Often, this is a harmless condition and may not require treatment. The scar may disappear in time. ED caused by Peyronies disease can often be treated successfully with the available ED treatment options.
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Can I isolate a person with AIDS to prevent the spread of the disease?

Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team
Medical opinion indicates that HIV/AIDS is spread only two ways: blood to blood and semen/cervical secretions to blood. It is not airborne and there not spread by casual contact. There is no logical reason to quarantine or isolate a PWA. Since the Spring of 1985, the blood supply in the United States has been screened for HIV to protect the nations blood supply.
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