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Frequently Asked Questions

What doesn't Windows Firewall protect against?

Firewall: FAQ
Windows Firewall in Windows XP cannot protect against viruses that spread through e-mail, such as Trojan horses, which masquerade as helpful or benign software and trick you into opening or downloading them. To help protect against viruses, try Windows Live OneCare The firewall cannot prevent spam or pop-up ads. To help protect against spyware and other unwanted software, try Windows Defender. Windows Defender comes with Windows Vista and it is available as a free download for Windows XP SP2.
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What does Windows Firewall protect against?

Firewall: FAQ
Windows Firewall serves as the primary defense against a variety of computer worms that are transmitted over the network. A computer worm is similar to a virus, but is self-contained and can spread without the help of other programs. The Internet Connection Firewall helps to protect your computer by hiding it from external users and preventing unauthorized connections to your computer.
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Will a firewall protect my wireless network?

Firewall: FAQ
A firewall will help protect a computer on a wireless network, but will not restrict access to the network itself. You should configure your wireless network to use a network key using either Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) or wired equivalent privacy (WEP). For more information, see How to keep others from hijacking your home wireless network or consult the manual for your wireless networking devices.
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I have Windows XP. Can I use a firewall other than the built-in firewall?

Firewall: FAQ
Yes. Windows XP users who want different features in a firewall may use a hardware firewall or a software firewall from another company. For special offers on antivirus and firewall packages, visit our Security software: Downloads and trials page. No. Running multiple software firewalls is unnecessary for typical home computers, home networking, and small-business networking scenarios.
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How does Windows Firewall work?

Firewall: FAQ
Windows Firewall monitors all network traffic on the connections for which it is enabled. The firewall keeps track of all communications that have originated from your computer, and it prevents unsolicited traffic from reaching your computer. If necessary, the firewall dynamically opens ports and allows your computer to receive traffic that you have specifically requested, such as a Web page for which you have clicked the address.
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What doesn't SSH protect against?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Ssh will not help you with anything that compromises your host's security in some other way. Once an attacker has gained root access to a machine, he can then subvert ssh, too. If somebody malevolent has access to your home directory, then security is nonexistent. This is very much the case if your home directory is exported via NFS.
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I have a version of Windows that does not have a built-in firewall. What should I do?

Firewall: FAQ
Versions of Windows before Windows XP did not come with a built-in firewall. If you have a computer that runs an earlier version of Windows, such as Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition (Me), or Windows 98, you should get a firewall and install it. Many wireless access points and broadband routers for home networking have built-in hardware firewalls, which provide good protection for most home networks. A software firewall is a good choice for single computers.
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How do I start using the firewall in Windows XP?

Firewall: FAQ
If you're running Windows XP SP2, Windows Firewall is already turned on. For more information, see Understanding Windows Firewall.
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Should I turn on Windows Firewall on all computers on my home network?

Firewall: FAQ
Yes. If you have multiple network connections on any of your computers, you should turn on the firewall for each connection. If you're running Windows XP SP2, Windows Firewall is turned on automatically and it should not interfere with common tasks like file and print sharing. If you're not running Windows XP Service Pack 2, Internet Connection Firewall can interfere with file and print sharing and prevent your computer from finding other network devices.
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Where can I get more information about the Windows Firewall and firewalls in general?

Firewall: FAQ
To get more help with issues related to setting up a firewall on your computer or home network, see the Protect Your PC Support page or Use the Internet Connection Firewall. To work correctly, some programs must have specific ports open so that traffic can pass through the firewall. See How to Open Ports in the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall for a list of some of these programs and the solutions for them.
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Is the firewall included in Windows XP Service Pack 2 enough to protect my computer?

ResNet: Network, Telephone and Television Support
The firewall included in Windows XP Service Pack 2 is not a true stateful-inspection firewall. ResNet recommends installing RealSecure Desktop to compliment the functionality in the Windows firewall.
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What can a firewall protect against?

Internet Firewalls: Frequently Asked Questions
Some firewalls permit only email traffic through them, thereby protecting the network against any attacks other than attacks against the email service. Other firewalls provide less strict protections, and block services that are known to be problems. Generally, firewalls are configured to protect against unauthenticated interactive logins from the ''outside'' world. This, more than anything, helps prevent vandals from logging into machines on your network.
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Should I use a non-Microsoft personal firewall instead of the built-in Windows Firewall?

Firewall: FAQ
If you already have a non-Microsoft firewall on your computer, you should continue to use it. If you do not have a firewall, then you have a choice. If you want a simple firewall that is easy to configure, then you should use the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall.
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I have Windows XP Home Edition. Does it have Internet Connection Firewall?

Firewall: FAQ
Yes, both Windows XP Home Edition and Windows XP Professional have the built-in Internet Connection Firewall. The steps to turn on the firewall are identical. You might not be logged on as an administrator. You must be logged on as an administrator to turn on Internet Connection Firewall. When you first set up your Windows XP computer, the procedure guides you through the process of establishing an administrator account and password.
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I have America Online Internet service. Can I use the firewall in Windows XP?

Firewall: FAQ
If you have an America Online broadband Internet connection, you can turn on the firewall that's built in to Windows following the steps on the Use an Internet Firewall page. If you have an AOL dial-up Internet connection, it can only be protected by Windows Firewall if you are using Windows XP Service Pack 2. If you are running Windows XP Service Pack 1 or earlier, the firewall does not interfere with the AOL connection.
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How do I protect Windows machines on my internal LAN from trojans?

RCF Frequently Asked Questions
There are a few modules which can be linked from /etc/firewall/modules/common/block-remote-ports to /etc/firewall/modules/public/block-remote-ports. No --update-config is necessary, the firewall does need to be restarted however for the changes to take effect.
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What is a firewall and how does it protect my information?

ICICI Bank Online
One of the security mechanisms we use to protect our systems and your information is called a firewall. Our firewalls use a combination of industrial strength computer hardware and software that is designed to securely separate the Internet from our Internal Web servers, computer systems, networks and databases. During your secure online sessions with RBC Web sites, firewalls prevent unauthorized Internet traffic from entering our Web servers, systems and network.
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How does the PCguard Firewall protect me?

Help me - PC Guard - General FAQs
The PCguard Firewall scans all your Internet traffic and either allows or blocks the connection. This protects you from outside attacks. A Firewall is necessary to keep unauthorised data from entering or exiting your computer. Any computer connected to the Internet is vulnerable, but the best targets are those with high-speed, always-on Broadband connections, such as cable modems.
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How does Firewall software protect me?

FAQ DSL
Firewall prevents Internet thieves from breaking into your computer. It also scans for known and unknown viruses, and alerts you to applications that, if downloaded, may potentially damage your PC. The program runs in the background and warns you when a "trojan horse" program is trying to communicate with the Internet. It alerts you and gives you the chance to stop it. As an extra measure of protection, it even shuts down Internet traffic when your screen saver pops up.
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Do I need to protect my computer system with a firewall?

Wireless FAQs
It is always a good idea to protect yourself from potential intrusions from the internet. Zone Alarm is a shareware firewall that will run on any windows platform. A hardware router works best.
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Since Windows XP has a firewall, do I need the system firewall?

Wire, Inc. - Services & Support
Like all software firewalls, Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) is at best a complement to the system’s embedded firewall but is not a substitute. Since the system is custom software running on a compact, real-time operating system, it is far less susceptible to attack than large, general consumer operating systems like Windows. It is a hardware firewall that provides a level of protection that cannot be afforded by a firewall running on a networked computer.
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Q: Aston doesn't work on Windows 2003!!!!! What can I do?

Aston FAQ: frequently asked questions about Aston usage
It works. Just do the following: press Start>ShelltSwapper and set Explorer as a shell. Then go to Start>Settings>Control Panel>System>Advanced>Performance Options>Data Execution Prevention and choose Turn on DEP for all programs and servicest except those I select and mark in Aston check-box in the list. Then reboot.
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What is a firewall?

Firewall: FAQ
A firewall is a piece of software or hardware that helps screen out hackers, viruses, and worms that try to reach your computer over the Internet. If you are a home user or small-business user, using a firewall is the most effective and important first step you can take to help protect your computer.
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I have MSN Internet service. Can I use Internet Connection Firewall in Windows XP?

Firewall: FAQ
If you have MSN dial-up Internet service, you should upgrade to the most recent version of the dial-up connection software. This version fully supports Windows Firewall in Windows XP for MSN dial-up Internet service users. For more information about upgrading your MSN software or securing your MSN Internet connection, contact MSN support.
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I read that Windows XP includes a firewall. Is this true?

Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows: Windows XP ("Whi...
Yes. Windows XP includes a firewall called Internet Connection Firewall (ICF), which can protect your home network against intrusion. It's a zero-configuration option, too: Just check a box and it's on. Note that ICF is inbound-only: It won't prevent you from sending out trojans and viruses if you're system is infected. To get more functionality than ICF provides, try a full-featured firewall such as ZoneAlarm.
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How do I activate the Windows XP firewall?

TMT's Security FAQ
Windows XP Home and Professional Editions both offer an Internet firewall to protect you from virus infections, attacks, and the installation of unwanted programs. If you aren't running Windows XP, you can buy a firewall program from Symantec, McAffe, and others. A firewall is a great security measure for your computer because you keep hackers and other malicious code from being executed on your system. Right-click on that icon (Right-click means to click with the RIGHT mouse button).
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Can I finally rely on the Windows Firewall?

Techworld.nl
Vista's Windows Firewall is a full-blown security tool. The Windows XP version could block only unwanted inbound connections; but the Windows Vista version blocks unwanted outbound connections as well, so you may be able to dispense with your third-party firewall.
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