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Frequently Asked Questions

My child is 3 and not talking yet, does this mean he has Autism?

Autism Resources - understanding autism FAQ
No. There are a variety of disorders that are related to limited speech development but any child that is not talking by the age of 3 should have a developmental assessment immediately. Most children are babbling before they reach their first birthday and use single words to communicate by 18 months. Any child that does not display these behaviors or who has and subsequently loses a communicative or social skill should be screened for an Autism Spectrum Disorder as soon as possible.
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Autism Society of America Santa Barbara
No, first discuss it with your pediatrician. Consider getting your child's hearing and vision tested to rule out these as a factor in his or her delay, then consider taking him to a developmental pediatrician. In any event, you should seek services to counter/remediate ANY delay, so that it does not compound into more delays later.
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If my young child does not talk by the time s/he is 2 or 3, does that mean s/he has autism?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Many young children are late to begin speaking. In fact, failure to begin talking is the most common presenting complaint for preschool children suspected of developmental disabilities. Although lack of speech at the expected time is typical of children with autism, there are many other developmental disabilities in which children are also late to start talking. In fact, 10-15% of otherwise normal children do not reach language milestones at the expected time.
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If I have one child with autism, what are my chances of having another child with autism?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Current data suggest that the likelihood of having a child with autism if the biological parents already have one child with autism is at least 1/20. This rate may be an underestimate, given that many families with one autistic child will stop having children due to stress or the fear of having another child with the disorder.
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How did my child develop autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
No one knows for sure. Though it's understandable to expect that a disorder as common as autism would have a known cause, in many ways it's still quite mysterious. Recent studies suggest a strong genetic basis for autism -- up to 20 sets of genes may play a part in its development. Genetics alone, however, can't account for all the cases, and so scientists are also looking into possible environmental origins, as well as other triggers.
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If my child has autism, what should I do?

MoDMH - Division of Mental Retardation & Developmental D...
Throughout the State of Missouri, treatment services are available to children with a diagnosis of autism. The funding for these services are distributed through the Department of Mental Health. To access these services, a child must be determined eligible for regional office services and your service coordinator can assist in obtaining autism treatment services.
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How can I tell if my child has autism?

The Center for Autism > Autism Resources > Frequently ...
If you are observing impairment in eye contact, social skills and communication, and increased participation in restricted or repetitive behaviors, you should have your child evaluated. This evaluation will determine if your child meets the diagnostic criteria for an Autistic Spectrum Disorder.
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What about medication for my child with autism?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
There is no medication that can cure autism, and no one medication that is recommended for individuals with autism. Medications can be recommended to help with very specific target symptoms that are associated with autism. Some of these symptoms might be extreme difficulty attending to the pertinent aspects of the environment or aggression towards self or others.
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What is the prognosis for my child with autism/PDD?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Clearly it is impossible to make a generalization about how any individual child will grow and progress. All children continue to develop, despite delays or the presence of deviant behaviors. Information that we have currently about the progress of adults with autism is based on the treatments these individuals received twenty or thirty years ago.
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How do I know if I should have my child tested for autism?

Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
ASD are defined by a certain set of behaviors that can range from the very mild to the severe. If your child appears to exhibit a combination of the following behaviors, contact your primary care physician as soon as possible.
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Why is it better to use less words and "wait time" when talking to a child with autism?

FAQs
Some children have difficulty processing a lot of auditory information being given to them at once. For example, some children cannot process all of the information if more than one person is speaking at a time. Further, most children with autism take longer than typically developing children to process information that is given verbally. This is why we use short, concise statements and questions, rather than long strings of information that may be difficult for the child to understand.
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Does this mean that I should never give my child antibiotics?

Frequently Asked Questions | CDC Get Smart
Antibiotics are very powerful medicines and should only be used to treat bacterial infections. If an antibiotic is prescribed, make sure you take the entire course and never save the medication for later use.
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What does this mean for my child?

Answers to some frequently asked questions - Causes of Heari...
In general, why your child has a hearing loss does not affect how your child will be educated. Management of your child's hearing loss will be based upon the specific characteristics of your child and his or her communication needs. The findings from a genetic evaluation may be relevant for your child's medical care
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What is that talking between songs and what does it mean?

Melissa Etheridge FAQ and Never Enough Information
On the first 3 albums there is talking before or after some songs. The tape was left running after the take and apparently somebody decided it would be "neat" to leave it on the album. There's probably no significance to anybody who wasn't there at the recording session. Melissa Etheridge." At the beginning of "Late September Dogs" she says, "Kevin, play me something like you were just playing.
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What is the best intervention for my child with autism/PDD? Can autism be cured?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
There is no cure for autism at present. There are many kinds of intervention suggested by people and professionals with different degrees of experience with autistic people. Be wary of any intervention that promises a cure or that suggests that the particular method advocated is the only effective approach.
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Can my child with a disability who does not have autism attend Oakstone Academy?

CCDE - Childrens Center for Developmental Enrichment
The Children’s Center for Developmental Enrichment (CCDE) is a non-profit company that oversees CCDE Therapies and Oakstone Academy. CCDE Therapies is the arm of the company that offers speech therapy, occupational therapy, family services, behavioral programming, and diagnostic services. Oakstone Academy is the private school part of the company.
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What is the best intervention for my child with autism/PDD?

Information About Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Although it has no cure, autism does respond to behavioral and educational treatment. Research suggests that early intervention is especially effective in achieving growth in cognitive and communication skills. There are a variety of intervention programs that have been designed specifically to work with children with autism.
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My family member/friend has a child with autism - what can I do to help?

Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
Initially, when a family member or a friend tells another person that their child has been diagnosed with an ASD, most people don't know what to say. It is hard enough for the parents to receive this diagnosis, let alone to tell their family and friends. Often parents have reacted to the diagnosis by crying; feeling surprise, devastation, or helplessness; and/or by seeking out additional information on autism.
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Does a report mean a child will be taken away?

DCFS - Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family ...
NO! Most reports of child abuse do not result in children being removed from their families. The first goal is to enable the child to remain safely in higher own home.- If this is not possible, the social worker must remove the child from the home and place him/her in . a foster home. If it is necessary in order to protect the child, the child welfare agency also is authorized to arrange emergency, temporary foster care.
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People keep talking about "capsules." What does that mean?

The Simpsons Archive: Simpsons-L FAQ
They're referring to the outstanding capsule summaries of each episode found here. These can be a great source of information about each individual episode. Except when they're wrong.
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Everyone seems to be talking about Custom treatment. What does this mean?

Beverly Hills Laser Vision Correction
Custom technology is a major advance in laser vision correction. Glasses and contact lenses correct the eye for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. But the eye has many other imperfections, known as higher order aberrations, which cannot be corrected with glasses or contacts. Custom laser vision correction can treat these additional irregularities of the eye.
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How do I communicate with my child when they are not even talking yet?

When we're talking and making sounds with our babies, we pause and give them a chance to respond. This helps them to learn "turn taking" which is fundamental to conversation. Actual words aren't important, but vocal inflection demonstrates natural conversation along with eye contact that encourages response.
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what age can a child start using talking books?

Frequently Asked Questions
There is no set minimum age. Books for very young children usually contain more illustrations than text and are therefore not part of the program. Materials in the collection begin at the preschool level, and NLS provides a parents guide circular that lists other sources of audio materials for preschool children.
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Talking about MPEG audio, I always hear "Layer 1, 2 and 3". What does it mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
MPEG describes the compression of audio signals using high performance perceptual coding schemes. It specifies a family of three audio coding schemes, simply called Layer-1, Layer-2, and Layer-3. From Layer-1 to Layer-3, encoder complexity and performance (sound quality per bitrate) are increasing. The three codecs are compatible in a hierarchical way, i.e. a Layer-N decoder may be able to decode bitstream data encoded in Layer-N and all Layers below N (e.g.
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What is autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
Autism, part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime. The disorder is characterized by varying degrees of impairment in communication skills and social abilities, and also by repetitive behaviors. Symptoms range from mild to severe. One milder form of the disorder is known as Asperger Syndrome.
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Autism Society of America: Autism FAQ
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.
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UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Disorders (PDD) or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Autism is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests. Other ASDs include Asperger's Disorder, Rhett's Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).
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The Center for Autism > Autism Resources > Frequently ...
Autism is a complex and lifelong neurodevelopment disability. Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects each individual differently and to varying degrees. It is a syndrome that is defined by a collection of characteristics. The hallmark feature of autism is a qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interactions, ranging from a complex lack of emotional contact with others, to social awkwardness in attending and maintaining ongoing relationships.
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