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Who is affected with autism?

faq
Autism is distributed throughout the world among all races, nationalities and social classes. There are 3 - 4 times as many boys affected with autism as girls.
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How will research into the causes of autism help those affected by it?

Autism Speaks' Frequently Asked Questions
It is already known that certain behavioural and educational interventions do benefit some children with autism and it is generally thought that the sooner they begin the better.; Autism Speaks believes however that if we do not understand the biological mechanisms involved in autism then all interventions, and particularly biomedical interventions such as drugs or diet, are essentially experimental.
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What is autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
Autism, part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime. The disorder is characterized by varying degrees of impairment in communication skills and social abilities, and also by repetitive behaviors. Symptoms range from mild to severe. One milder form of the disorder is known as Asperger Syndrome.
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Autism Society of America: Autism FAQ
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.
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UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Disorders (PDD) or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Autism is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests. Other ASDs include Asperger's Disorder, Rhett's Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).
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The Center for Autism > Autism Resources > Frequently ...
Autism is a complex and lifelong neurodevelopment disability. Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects each individual differently and to varying degrees. It is a syndrome that is defined by a collection of characteristics. The hallmark feature of autism is a qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interactions, ranging from a complex lack of emotional contact with others, to social awkwardness in attending and maintaining ongoing relationships.
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OAR | Frequently Asked Questions
Autism is part of a larger group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD. Autism is a developmental disorder that emerges in early childhood with signs and symptoms appearing by the age of 18 months. People with ASD often have difficulties with social and communication skills. ASD affects each individual differently with a range of symptoms occurring at varying intensities from mild to severe.
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Dr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - FAQs about Autis...
All children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) demonstrate deficits in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors or interests. In addition, they will often have unusual responses to sensory experiences, such as certain sounds or the way objects look. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASD can vary - from gifted to severely challenged.
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FAQ
The following is from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM IV): Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. The result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain, autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated to occur in as many as 1 in 500 individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1997).
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Have you ever been affected by depression as a result of your autism?

WEATHERING AUTISM
Many experts believe that there is a good correlation between people with autism spectrum disorders and depression. Although I can't say for sure whether my mental state is directly affected by my autism, I certainly go through depression episodes on the order of once or twice each month. Each episode will typically last for an entire evening or even the whole day, but I am generally depression-free at least 90% of the time.
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Who is affected?

Frequently Asked Questions
estimated 100-140 million of the world’s girls and women have undergone genital mutilation. Every year, at least 2 million girls — an average of 6,000 a day — are at risk. It is most commonly performed between the ages of 4 and 8 years, though some cultures wait until the teens and/or just prior to marriage. It is most common in 28 African countries, although there are cases in the Middle East and Asia.
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HIPAA FAQ's
All healthcare organizations are covered entities. This includes health care providers, health plans, employers, public health authorities, life insurers, and clearinghouses, billing agencies, information system vendors, service organizations and universities.
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How common is autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
many as 1 in 150 children are autistic, according to the Centers for Disease Control. That adds up to almost 1.5 million people in the United States. Also, government statistics suggest the rate of autism is rising 10-17 percent annually. Unfortunately, the numbers appear to be continuing their upward climb.
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Is there a cure for autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
Unfortunately, experts have been unable thus far to come up with a cure for autism. Many “treatments” have surfaced since the disorder has grown more visible in the mainstream press, but reputable doctors have yet to agree on any that will reverse the diagnosis. But there's hope: Scientists are hard at work every day finding a solution for this growing problem.
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SPD Connection/FAQ
Autism is a developmental disability typically affecting the processing, integrating, and organizing of information that significantly impacts communication, social interaction, functional skills, and educational performance. It is also important to emphasize the fact that autism is a neurological disorder. Studies have found abnormalities in the central nervous systems of persons with autism. For more information visit www.autismsspeaks.org.
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Autism Society of BC
Autism is a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain. There are no medical tests for autism. It is a diagnosis based on a child’s behaviours. Often it is evident before the child turns three years old. It is a spectrum disorder, which means there is a wide variation in what autism can look like.
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How is autism diagnosed?

UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
A comprehensive evaluation is required to diagnoses autism spectrum disorders, including in-depth measures of cognitive functioning, adaptive behavior, autism diagnostic tools (i.e., ADI-R and ADOS), behavioral observations, and sometimes neuropsychological and speech and language evaluations.
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What causes autism?

UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
Scientists are not certain what causes autism, but it is likely that both genetics and environment play a role. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder. Studies of people with autism have found irregularities in several regions of the brain. Other studies suggest that people with autism have abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain.
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How is autism treated?

UM ASAC Frequently Asked Questions
There is no cure for autism. Therapies and behavioral interventions are designed to treat specific symptoms and can bring about substantial improvement. The ideal treatment plan coordinates therapies and interventions that target the core symptoms of autism: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and obsessive or repetitive routines and interests. Most professionals agree that the earlier the intervention, the better.
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Autism Society of America Santa Barbara
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. The result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain, autism impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities. For a more information go to our page on autism.
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What is Defeat Autism Now! ?

About ARI and Defeat Autism Now!
Since 1995, ARI has convened recurring meetings for carefully selected physicians, researchers, and scientists committed to finding effective treatments for autism. Their work has become known as Defeat Autism Now! . Getting ready for your child's first appointment with a clinician using a Defeat Autism Now! Approach – by Dawn Rossi
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What is the prevalence of autism?

FAQs - Prevalence, Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC
CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network released data in 2007 that found about 1 in 150 8-year-old children in multiple areas of the United States had an ASD. Since the ADDM sites do not represent a nationally representative sample, the prevalence estimates should not be generalized to every community in the United States. Although accurate for the areas we studied, rates may be higher or lower in other areas.
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