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Frequently Asked Questions

Who made the first solar cooker?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
The first solar cooker we know of was invented by Horace de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist experimenting as early as 1767. See this article for more info.
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What is a solar system?

Rahimafrooz
A simple solar system, for DC lights and appliances, consists of a solar module, a regulator (or charge controller), a battery and your load.
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SV Marketing (India) Pvt Ltd
A Regulator to control the amount of charge going into the Battery from the Solar Module and also to prevent the Battery Your Load - which is the typical electricity demand of all your lights, fans, etc. The load is measured in kilowatt hours per day or ampere hours per day Tata BP Solar helps you calculate this load. With this information and along with details of your average daily usage, No. Car batteries are not suitable.
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Solar Power
Because solar energy is clean and renewable. It not only lowers the cost of your electricity bills, but also reduces negative impact on the environment. What's more, photovoltaic (PV) modules have no moving or wearing parts, and require no maintenance other than an occasional cleaning.
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HubbleSite - Reference Desk - FAQs
The solar system consists of a central star, the Sun, and all of the smaller celestial bodies that continuously travel around it. The smaller bodies include nine planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, which are themselves orbited by more than 60 moons. (Only Mercury and Venus have no moons.) In addition, the solar system contains millions of rocky asteroids and billions of icy comets.
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What are the basic kinds of solar cookers?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
This type of cooker has been the advantage of slow, even cooking of large quantities of food. Variations include slanting the face toward the sun and the number of reflectors. You'll find an article discussing solar box cooker designs here. This recent development was sparked by Roger Bernard in France. In this design, various flat panels concentrate the sun's rays onto a pot inside a plastic bag or under a glass bowl.
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Where are solar ovens being used the most?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
There are reliable reports that there are over 100,000 cookers in use in both India and China. We are aware of solar cooking projects in most of the countries of the world. Solar Cookers International has recently had a breakthrough in Kenya using the CooKit panel cooker. More than 5000 families are now solar cooking there.
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How hot do solar ovens get?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
Place an oven thermometer in the sunny part of the oven to get a reading similar to what the cooking pot is "feeling". The temperature reached by box cookers and panel cookers depends primarily on the number and size of the reflectors used. A single-reflector box cooker usually tops out at around 150? C (300? F) as the food approaches being done. High temperatures, however, are not needed for cooking. Your oven will cook just fine as long as it gets up to about 90? C (200? F) or so.
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Can you sterilize water in a solar oven?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
Yes. In all three types, water can be brought to a boil. A little-known fact, however, is that to make water safe to drink, it only has to be pasteurized, not sterilized. Pasteurization takes place at 65? C (150? F) in only 20 minutes. This treatment kills all human disease pathogens, but doesn't waste the energy needed to bring the water to a boil.
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A) What is a solar cell?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
A Solar Cell is one piece of photovoltaic material suitable for incorporation in a larger module. Depending upon the material used, it is liable to be quite fragile. Typically it looks like a piece of blue plastic/stone with leads for connection in an electric circuit. Note that the easy phrase 'photovoltaic material' covers a messy reality. Typically the solar cell is built in several layers. There needs to be at least two semiconductor layers.
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A) What is the Solar Constant?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
The rate at which energy is received from the sun just outside the earth's atmosphere on a surface perpendicular to the sun's rays. Measured to be ~1365 W/m^2 by several satellites.
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A) What about solar pumps?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
Solar has been used for pumps by several groups. Farmers who need electrical power in regions far from the power grid have found PV pumps convenient for many years. There are also small decorative water pumps available for urban gardens.
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Is solar heating feasible in my area?

Radiantec : FAQ Frequently Asked Questions, Radiant Heat, Sy...
If you live in a region that has long cloudy spells, a backup heater will be needed. The system could still be economically practical if it is reasonable in price. A quality solar heating system will pay for itself many times in energy savings and tax credits may apply. A solar system must not detract from the architecture of the building or it will lower real estate value. Click here for more information.
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What is a solar chimney / solar tower?

AVE - FAQ
A solar chimney (also known as a solar tower) is a solar thermal power plant wherein heated air rises in a tall chimney. The inflowing air is heated in a greenhouse with an open rim surrounding the base of the chimney and a turbine at the base of the chimney turns a generator to produce electrical power. Additional information on solar chimneys can be found on the AVE - Links page, "Solar Chimney" section.
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Do my solar panels have to be removed to install the new roof?

Frequently Asked Roofing Questions - Roof Helper
Although there are rare exceptions to the rule, most solar panels are either bolted to or mounted on the existing roofing material and must be removed before a new roof can be installed. Because solar panels are charged using a type of antifreeze, they will have to be removed and reinstalled by a licensed plumber who can insure that the job is accomplished properly.
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Can you use a solar box cooker for canning?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
Yes, but for fruits only! Do not can vegetables or meat in a solar box cooker, since these foods need to be canned under pressure! You'll find information on canning here.
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Can you cook pasta in a solar box cooker?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
To keep the pasta from getting pasty, use two pans. Heat the dry pasta with oil in one pan; heat the liquid with herbs in another. Fifteen to 20 minutes before eating, combine the two. If you are going to use a sauce, heat that in a third container.
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If solar ovens are so good, why isn't everyone using one?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
There are many factors at work here. First and foremost, the vast majority of the world's population does not even know that it is possible to cook with the sun. When they find out about it there is almost universal enthusiasm, especially in regions where the gathering of cooking fuel and the process of cooking over a smoky fire is a great burden. There are many factors that need to be in place to make it possible for poor people to solar cook on an on-going basis.
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H) What are solar cells made from anyway?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
The particular construction used will differ as to the type of device. In general a PV device usually consists of: Note that this is a general description only. For example, a widely available solar cell uses three different layers of semiconductor pairs. In the endless quest for economy and efficiency, new ideas and permutations are always being tried.
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F) What is a Solar Tracker?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
A Solar Tracker is a device which aims a solar panel directly at the sun in order to maximize energy output. The mechanisms for achieving this can be as varied as human ingenuity allows.
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F) What are these solar tiles?

PV FAQ - PhotoVoltaic Frequently Questioned Answers
Solar tiles are roofing tiles which are combine structural and photovoltaic properties in one unit. The advantage of doing this is twofold. Often the difference in price between a solar tile roof and a standard roof is negligible. And secondly, some municipalities have 'photovoltaic hostile' bylaws, on the grounds of attractiveness, which discourage the use of standard photovoltaic modules.
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How do the solar systems control overheating in the summer?

Radiantec : FAQ Frequently Asked Questions, Radiant Heat, Sy...
First method is by orienting solar panels to the position of the sun in the winter. That means that the angle of the sun is well off the summer position. Second method is by switching operation to domestic hot water only. A mechanical heat dump can also be used. Home | Site Map | About Radiantec | Why Radiant Heat | Systems | Energy Efficiency | Prices | Contact Us | Solar Energy
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What is the difference between solar nails and gel nails?

Spirit Nails & Spa
There are several types of nail enhancements, gel, acrylic, and fiberglass (or silk). solar is a manicure line from Creative. It consists of cuticle oil, lotion and balm, so this is not an enhancement system.
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What is the Manzanares solar chimney?

AVE - FAQ
The Manzanares solar chimney was a prototype built in Spain in the early 1980's. The experimental chimney was financed by the German and Spanish governments and operated successfully for 7 years. The chimney had a diameter of 10 m and a height of 200 m. The base of the chimney was surrounded by a 200 m diameter greenhouse with an open outer rim. The transparent plastic roof of the greenhouse was 2 m above the ground.
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What is the Enviromission solar tower?

AVE - FAQ
In the early 2000's, the Australian company EnviroMission proposed building a 200 MW capacity solar chimney in Mildura south west Australia. The chimney was planned to have a height of 1 km and a diameter of 130 m. The solar collector would have a diameter of 7 km. The estimated cost of the Australian solar chimney is $800 million.
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Can the systems be run from solar panels?

Giant Voice Military PA, Mil-Spec loudspeakers, force protec...
Technomad Military PA systems require at least 65A of 24V current to drive them, so it is unlikely your solar system can provide the necessary power. HOWEVER, if your solar system charges a 24V battery rig, then the Technomad Military PA can be driven from the batteries (just as in a vehicle mounted system). Note that the length of time the system will operate is determined by the amp-hour capacity of the battery rig, and by the type of audio the PA system is reproducing.
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How strong must my Solar Electric System be?

Solar Age Namibia - FAQ
To answer this question we need a list of appliances and lights you want to use. This determines the power of the system. Then we need to know how many hours per day the items will be used and if they are used every day. This determines the energy required. Please note that lights and information technology require small amounts of energy, refrigeration uses medium amounts of energy while heating/cooking appliances are often beyond the capabilities of home systems.
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