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Frequently Asked Questions

Are you anarchists?

Liberty Round Table FAQ: General Questions
The answer to this depends on what and whom you mean. Many friends of LRT do not call themselves anarchists and are quite committed to electoral success. Some seem to take an almost savage pleasure in using the term and would never give the state the sanction of casting a vote. Many fellow travelers seem to desire only a smaller, more benevolent state, while others insist that the state must be abolished. Personally, it's not government I object to, but government of some people by others.
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FAQ - OFFWiki
Anything destroyed as a side effect of the technology employed within the OFF System is entirely accidental. In fact, if you think you???re going to destroy an industry or someone???s way of life, don???t. That would be terribly rude!
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Are Libertarians Anarchists?

Frequently Asked Questions
You may have heard Libertarian positions called radical; the simple truth is that the U.S. was founded on libertarian principles. Those principles enabled the most free and successful nation in history. Our nation has drifted away from those principles and toward socialism. The public has been fed an increasing diet of rhetoric in support of socialistic plans that have never succeeded anywhere, and that will inevitably lead to collapse for us too.
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Who are the Archers Anarchists?

Unofficial umra FAQ v2.0.5
The Archers Anarchists claims to defend the "real listeners" to The Archers, and campaigns for painful deaths for the sickliest characters. It might be seen as an antidote to the Archers Addicts. See 3.1.3. and 3.2.2. for more details.
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Are anarchists pacifists?

Anarchist Theory FAQ Version 5.2
Again, this is a complicated question because "pacifism" has at least two distinct meanings. It may mean "opposition to all violence," or it may mean "opposition to all war (i.e., organized violent conflict between governments)." Some anarchists are pacifists in the first sense; a very large majority of anarchists are pacifists in the weaker, second sense. The primary anarchistic inspiration for pacifism in the first sense is probably Leo Tolstoy.
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Why do anarchists reject political activity?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - Appendix 3.3 - Reply to er...
Marxism fights for the conquest of political power by the working class and the building of a socialist society, under which the state will wither away. Until then should workers refrain from political activity? Should they reject all reforms that might improve their existence? Nothing would please Blair or the bosses more." It is ironic that Mitchinson mentions Blair.
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How do anarchists struggle for reforms under capitalism?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - Appendix 3.3 - Reply to er...
Marxists fight for every reform, whilst at the same time explaining that while capitalism continues none of these advances are safe. Only socialism can really solve the problems of society." noted above, anarchists also fight for every reform possible -- but by direct action, by the strength of working people in their "natural organisations" and "social power" (to use Bakunin's words).
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What is the difference between anarchists and libertarians?

Frequently Asked Questions
Some libertarians believe that government should handle the courts, police, and national defense; others believe that all the functions of government can be provided by the private sector. Libertarians believe that workers should be free to organize, bargain, and strike for better wages and conditions. Employers should also be free to hire new employees who are willing to work under existing wages and conditions.
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Are Anarchists simply "potential Marxists"?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - Appendix 3.5 - Reply to er...
After creating the straw man argument that anarchists have not thought about counter-revolution, Fisher asserts: The majority of our 'Anarchist' friends never thought about this little loop hole, and as for the rest of them they shrug it off, or say something to the effect of the armed proletariat themselves will stop capitalist reaction, which, an armed proletariat in reality, is a proletarian 'state'! In conclusion our 'Anarchists' are simply potential Marxists who need access to genuinely rev.
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Do anarchists reject "leadership"?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - Appendix 3.5 - Reply to er...
Some say that such a party is not necessary, that the workers do not need a party, that it leads to bureaucracy, and so on. That is a fatal error. The whole history of the international workers' movement shows the absolute need for a revolutionary party. Anarchism is an expression of impotence, which can offer no way out.
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So, what do anarchists think of the trade unions?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.5 What alternative socia...
For the most part, one could call the typical anarchist opinion toward them as one of "hostile support." It is hostile insofar as anarchists are well aware of how bureaucratic these unions are and how they continually betray their members.
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J.5.10 Why do anarchists support co-operatives?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.5 What alternative socia...
Support for co-operatives is a common feature in anarchist writings. Indeed, anarchist support for co-operatives is as old as use of the term anarchist to describe our ideas is. So why do anarchists support co-operatives? Basically it is because a co-operative is seen as an example of the future social organisation anarchists want in the present. As Bakunin argued, "the co-operative system. . . carries within it the germ of the future economic order." [The Philosophy of Bakunin, p.
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H.2.9 Do anarchists have "liberal" politics?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - H.2 What parts of anarchis...
Another assertion by Marxists is that anarchists have "liberal" politics or ideas. For example, one Marxist argues that the "programme with which Bakunin armed his super-revolutionary vanguard called for the 'political, economic and social equalisation of classes and individuals of both sexes, beginning with the abolition of the right of inheritance.' This is liberal politics, implying nothing about the abolition of capitalism.
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H.2.10 Are anarchists against leadership?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - H.2 What parts of anarchis...
It is a common assertion by Marxists that anarchists reject the idea of "leadership" and so think in terms of a totally spontaneous revolution. This is also generally understood to imply that anarchists do not see the need for revolutionaries to organise together to influence the class struggle in the here and now. Hence the British SWP's Duncan Hallas: That an organisation of socialist militants is necessary is common ground on the left, a few anarchist purists apart.
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H.2.11 Are anarchists "anti-democratic"?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - H.2 What parts of anarchis...
One of the common arguments against anarchism is that it is "anti-democratic" (or "elitist"). For example, the British Socialist Workers Party journal International Socialism (number 52) denounces anarchism for being "necessarily deeply anti-democratic" due to its "thesis of the absolute sovereignty of the individual ego as against the imposition of any 'authority' over it," which, its is claimed, is the "distinctly anarchist concept.
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H.2.15 Do anarchists reject discipline?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - H.2 What parts of anarchis...
The idea that anarchists reject the need for discipline, or are against organisation, or base their ideas on the whim of the individual, are common place in Marxism. Simply put, the idea that anarchists reject "discipline" is derived from the erroneous Marxist assertion that anarchism is basically a form of "individualism" and based on the "absolute sovereignty of the individual ego" (see section H.2.11).
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J.1.2 Are anarchists against reforms?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.1 Are anarchists involve...
No, we are not. While most anarchists are against reformism (namely the notion that we can somehow reform capitalism and the state away) they are most definitely in favour of reforms (i.e. improvements in the here and now). The claim that anarchists are against reforms and improvements in the here and now are often put forth by opponents of anarchism in an effort to paint us as extremists. Anarchists are radicals; as such, they seek the root causes of societal problems.
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J.1.3 Why are anarchists against reformism?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.1 Are anarchists involve...
Firstly, it must be pointed out that the struggle for reforms within capitalism is not the same as reformism. Reformism is the idea that reforms within capitalism are enough in themselves and attempts to change the system are impossible (and not desirable). As such all anarchists are against this form of reformism -- we think that the system can be (and should be) changed and until that happens any reforms will not get to the root of social problems.
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J.2.9 What do anarchists do instead of voting?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.2 What is direct action?
While anarchists reject electioneering and voting, it does not mean that we are politically apathetic. Indeed, part of the reason why anarchists reject voting is because we think that voting is not part of the solution, its part of the problem. This is because it endorses an unjust and unfree political system and makes us look to others to fight our battles for us. It blocks constructive self-activity and direct action. It stops the building of alternatives in our communities and workplaces.
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J.3.4 Why do many anarchists oppose the "Platform"?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.3 What kinds of organisa...
While many of the anti-Platformists made points about most parts of the Platform (both Maximoff and Voline pointed out that while the Platform denied the need of a "Transitional Period" in theory, they accepted it in practice, for example) the main bone of contention was found in the "Organisational Section" with its call for "Tactical and Theoretical Unity," "Collective Responsibility" and group and executive "secretariats" guiding the organisation.
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J.3.9 Why are many anarchists not anarcho-syndicalists?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - J.3 What kinds of organisa...
Before discussing why many anarchists are not anarcho-syndicalists, we must clarify a few points first. Let us be clear, non-syndicalist anarchists usually support the ideas of workplace organisation and struggle, of direct action, of solidarity and so on. Thus most non-syndicalist anarchists do not disagree with anarcho-syndicalists on these issues. Indeed, many even support the creation of syndicalist unions.
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H.5 What is vanguardism and why do anarchists reject it?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - H.5 What was the Kronstadt...
Many socialists follow the ideas of Lenin and, in particular, his ideas on vanguard parties. These ideas were expounded by Lenin in his (in)famous work, What is to be Done?, which is considered as one of the important books in the development of Bolshevism. The core of these ideas is the concept of "vanguardism," or the "vanguard party.
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B.2 Why are anarchists against the state?

Infoshop.org - An Anarchist FAQ - B.2 Why are anarchists aga...
previously noted (see section B.1), anarchists oppose all forms of hierarchical authority. Historically, however, they have spent most of their time and energy opposing two main forms in particular. One is capitalism, the other, the state. These two forms of authority have a symbiotic relationship and cannot be easily separated: T]he State . . . and Capitalism are facts and conceptions which we cannot separate from each other.
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A.1.4 Are anarchists socialists?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
Yes. All the major branches of anarchism are opposed to capitalism, because the latter is based on domination and exploitation (see sections B and C). Individualists like Ben Tucker along with social anarchists like Proudhon and Bakunin proclaimed themselves "socialists.
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A.2.2 Why do anarchists emphasize liberty?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
anarchist can be regarded, in Bakunin's words, as a "fanatic lover of liberty, considering it as the unique condition under which intelligence, dignity and human happiness can develop and grow. . . . " [The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State]. Because human beings are thinking creatures, to deny them liberty is to deny them the opportunity to think for themselves, which is to deny their very existence as humans. For anarchists, freedom is a product of our humanity, because: the very fact. .
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A.2.3 Are anarchists in favour of organisation?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
Yes. Without association, a truly human life is impossible. Liberty cannot exist without society and organisation. As George Barrett, in Objections to Anarchism, points out: t]o get the full meaning out of life we must co-operate, and to co-operate we must make agreements with our fellow-men. But to suppose that such agreements mean a limitation of freedom is surely an absurdity; on the contrary, they are the exercise of our freedom.
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A.2.5 Why are anarchists in favour of equality?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
mentioned in above, anarchists are dedicated to social equality because it is the only context in which individual liberty can flourish. However, there has been much nonsense written about "equality," and much of what is commonly believed about it is very strange indeed. Before discussing what anarchist do mean by equality, we have to indicate what we do not mean by it.
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A.2.6 Why is solidarity important to anarchists?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
Solidarity, or mutual aid, is a key idea of anarchism. It is the link between the individual and society, the means by which individuals can work together to meet their common interests in an environment that supports and nurtures both liberty and equality. For anarchists, mutual aid is a fundamental feature of human life, a source of both strength and happiness and a fundamental requirement for a fully human existence.
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A.2.14 Do anarchists support terrorism?

Frequently Asked Questions about Anarchism
No, and this is for two reasons. Terrorism means either targeting or not worrying about killing innocent people. For anarchy to exist, it must be created by ordinary people. One does not convince people of one's ideas by blowing them up. Secondly, anarchism is about self-liberation. One cannot blow up a social relationship. Freedom cannot be created by the actions of an elite few destroying rulers on behalf of the majority. For so long as people feel the need for rulers, hierarchy will exist.
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What is anarchism? What beliefs do anarchists share?

Anarchist Theory FAQ Version 5.2
Anarchism is defined by The American Heritage College Dictionary as "The theory or doctrine that all forms of government are unnecessary, oppressive, and undesirable and should be abolished." Anarchism is a negative; it holds that one thing, namely government, is bad and should be abolished. Aside from this defining tenet, it would be difficult to list any belief that all anarchists hold.
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