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Can Alzheimer's disease be prevented?

Frequently asked questions - Alzheimer's Disease Internation...
Not enough is known about the causes of Alzheimer's disease for any specific preventative measures to be recommended. Although Alzheimer's disease is more common with increasing age, the trigger for the characteristic changes that occur in the brain tissue of people with Alzheimer's disease is not known. Even though these brain changes are associated with ageing, these are not a normal part of the ageing process.
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What is Alzheimer's disease?

Wisconsin Comprehensive Memory Program—Frequently Aske...
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, neurological disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function that results in dementia (impaired memory, thinking, and reasoning). Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of memory loss (dementia), affecting approximately 4 million people in the United States. Unless a cure is found the number of persons affected in the US alone could reach 14 million by the year 2050.
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FAQ's - Alzheimers-MD
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain that causes progressive deterioration of memory, comprehension, intellectual function and behavior. Eventually, most people with this disease become totally impaired and need constant care.
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PC(USA) - National Health Ministries: Alzheimer's Disease Fr...
Alzheimer's disease is an illness that kills neurons in the brain, robbing people of important functions, including memory and the ability to perform activities of daily living, such as eating, drinking, and grooming. It may also cause apathy and depression and behavioral problems such as wandering. Some 4 million people in the United States are affected by Alzheimer's disease—one in every ten people over 65 and close to half of all people over 85. More women than men are affected.
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facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
We can't control our family history or genetic makeup. We can take steps to minimize other risk factors. Head injury is a risk factor and this risk can be minimized, for example, by wearing a seat belt in cars and a helmet while bicycling. A high level of homocysteine is a risk factor and can be minimized by eating a balanced diet to ensure adequate levels of vitamin B12, vitamin B6 and folate (which lower levels of homocysteine).
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Alzheimer's Disease Frequently Asked Questions
While scientists are uncertain what causes Alzheimer's disease, some preliminary research suggests that general strategies for healthy aging reduce the risk of developing it. Some studies support the value of lifelong learning and engaging in activities that are mentally stimulating. There is clinical evidence that suggests physical and mental function improves with aerobic fitness.
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What is early stage Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
In its mild or early stage, Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be overlooked both by individuals developing AD and by those around them. Lack of awareness may be an early AD symptom, although some are keenly aware of diminished memory and thinking abilities. Family and friends may ignore early symptoms hoping they will not progress or because they think nothing can be done to treat AD.
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What is middle stage Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Middle stage or moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves a worsening of the symptoms of early AD, the appearance of new symptoms or both. Obvious impairment of comprehension and judgment often emerge. Dangerous behaviors (e.g., auto accidents if the person is still driving, physical aggressiveness, forgetting to turn off appliances or take medications) make it clear that something is seriously wrong.
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What is late stage Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
The late stage or severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves further progression of the signs and symptoms of early and middle stage AD. It is important to search for correctable conditions, especially when a change is sudden. As severity increases, the person with AD can no longer provide self-care, often requiring help with personal activities of daily living such as dressing, eating and going to the bathroom. Memory is very poor or gone altogether.
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Which Alzheimer's disease medication should I start on?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
The choice of a specific medication is something for you and your clinician to decide, based on a number of factors. In general, FDA-approved cholinesterase inhibitors are tried first, and more than one of them may be tried before moving to other classes of medications. How much you benefit and how well you tolerate a medication are important in deciding whether to continue that medication or switch to another medication.
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How do medications work in Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Cholinesterase inhibitors slow the breakdown of acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter involved in thinking and memory. Alzheimer's disease causes several brain abnormalities. One of them is a progressive decrease in the acetylcholine neurotransmitter (brain messenger) system functioning. It's as though an engine — in this case the brain - is being starved of fuel and not firing all cylinders. Cholinesterase inhibitors increase acetylcholine and permit more neurotransmission.
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How should I store Alzheimer's disease medication?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Keeping a current week's supply in a plastic container divided into daily compartments can help you remember to take your medication on schedule. The rest should be stored in the original prescription containers, away from sources of heat or moisture and out of contact with direct sunlight. Do not store Alzheimer's disease medication in the bathroom medicine cabinet where heat and moisture may cause it to break down.
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How long should I take medication for Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
If cholinesterase inhibitors have a beneficial effect, they should usually be continued long-term. Unfortunately, when effective cholinesterase inhibitors have been discontinued, the underlying Alzheimer's disease appears to have been smoldering along under the cover of the effective medication. Without that effective medication, rapid deterioration often occurs. Benefits of continued cholinesterase inhibitor treatment have been observed for as long as several years in some patients.
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IS THIS A TEST FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE?

TTUHSC :: School of Medicine : Department of Neuropsychiatry...
No. There is no test for Alzheimer's disease. When the genes that cause Alzheimer's disease are identified, then a test can be devised.
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Is there anything a person can do or take to prevent Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's Association Connecticut Chapter - Alzheimer's FA...
Currently, no medications exist to prevent Alzheimer's disease. Potential risk factors being studied are low levels of education, head injury, and high blood pressure. Recent studies show that higher education levels and a reduced risk of head injury may make Alzheimer's disease less likely.
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My mother has Alzheimer's disease. Will I get it?

Frequently asked questions - Alzheimer's Disease Internation...
There are a few very rare cases where Alzheimer's disease does run in families. In these cases there is a direct link between an inherited mutation in one gene and the onset of the disease. These tend to be cases of 'early onset' Alzheimer's disease, which affects those under the age of 65. In these cases, the probability that close family members (brothers, sisters and children) will develop Alzheimer's disease is one in two.
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Are there any drug treatments for Alzheimer's disease?

Frequently asked questions - Alzheimer's Disease Internation...
Although there are no drugs that can cure Alzheimer's disease, there are a number of drug treatments that can help some people with Alzheimer's disease. The currently available treatments can slow down the progression of the disease in some cases for periods between 6 and 18 months. The main class of such compounds is the cholinesterase inhibitors. Other kinds of drugs are sometimes useful for controlling some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, such as sleeplessness and agitation.
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Can Lyme disease be prevented?

Lyme Disease FAQ
There are many measures you can take to protect yourself from ever falling victim to this nasty infection. There is however, no vaccine available at present. Prevention relies on people being aware of the risk that ticks present and using sensible measures to avoid being bitten. These measures include wearing suitable clothing and frequently checking the skin for ticks.
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Did former President Ronald Reagan have Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan courageously disclosed his Alzheimer's disease. As with his previous cancer, he graciously shared his experiences to help other sufferers realize they are not alone, that these diseases can afflict anyone and that treatment is available. In 1995, he and Nancy Reagan joined with the Alzheimer's Association to create the Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute to advance Alzheimer's disease research.
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How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?

Alzcare
Alzheimer's disease can only be conclusively diagnosed by examining the brain after death in an autopsy to determine the presence of characteristics plaques and tangles in certain brain areas. However, doctors can make a clinical diagnosis of "possible" or "probable" Alzheimer's disease in a living person. Several tools are used to arrive at this diagnosis. These include: a complete medical history and tests that measure memory, problem solving, attention, counting, and language abilities.
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Is dementia the same as Alzheimer's disease?

Worried About Memory Loss | Frequently Asked Questions
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the older population but it is not the only one. Lewy Body disease, vascular disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and many other diseases also cause dementia. --. There is no simple diagnostic test for Alzheimer's disease. Assessment can be made using sophisticated medical equipment and sensitive neuro-psychological tests.
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Do Alzheimer's disease medications make a worthwhile difference?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Alzheimer's disease (AD) medications can slow the progression of AD and sometimes are associated with actual improvement in thinking, memory and behaviors. However, some Alzheimer's disease sufferers do not benefit from or may not tolerate cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine. In other patients, the benefit may be slight or only recognized when discontinuation of an effective medication leads to more rapid progression of the underlying AD.
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How rapidly do medications work in Alzheimer's disease?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
When cholinesterase inhibitors work in Alzheimer's disease, improvement is often gradual and subtle. Ideally, improvement in memory, thinking and behaviors would be rapidly and readily apparent. More often, however, benefit is measured by stabilization of these functions and a subsequent slowing of their loss. If deterioration is obvious despite use of an appropriate medication, a difficult decision must be made. It is possible that deterioration will accelerate after stopping the medication.
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How are Alzheimer's disease medications handled in the body?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
When taken by mouth, cholinesterase inhibitors are absorbed into the blood stream and carried to all body tissues, including the brain. Cholinesterase inhibitors are gradually eliminated from the body after being broken down (metabolized) by the liver and kidneys. Since the liver is the main organ of medication metabolism, diseases or medications affecting the liver may change medication metabolism but rarely necessitate adjustment of dose.
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Is it dangerous to take other medications with Alzheimer's disease medication?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
Elderly individuals often have medical problems and this is true for most patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Commonly, other medications are being taken and some medication combinations may be dangerous. It is best to ask your doctor for a specific recommendation. Most medications can be taken safely with AD medications. Some, however, may interact with AD medicines in such a way as to cause serious side effects.
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Can I exercise while taking Alzheimer's disease medications?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
By all means! Appropriate regular exercise is a healthy activity for people of all ages and recent research suggests exercise can improve brain functioning in older adults. We do not know if exercise will slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, but it may help prevent the onset of AD. Medical conditions may determine the kinds and extent of exercise that are appropriate for you.
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