Dolby MP encoding, and Dolby Surround and Pro Logic decoding, are all described in the excellent article, Introduction to [Dolby] surround sound written by Bob Niland, rjn@csn.net. The article, which is available by anonymous FTP from ftp://ftp.csn.org/Laserdisc/ld03.txt, suggests that: Dolby Motion Picture matrix encoding (Dolby MP) is an encoding system designed for motion picture sound tracks. Four channels are encoded - left, centre, right and a mono surround channel.

A key part of Ambisonic decoding is the use of shelf filters. These give different gains at low and high frequencies to satisfy different mechanisms used by the ear/brain to locate sounds. (The change occurs at around 700 Hz.) Dolby MP encoding is similar to the SQ quadraphonic system and, unfortunately, SQ decoding requires that no shelf filters be used.

Ambisonics cannot contribute to the Dolby Surround AC-3 encoding or decoding processes; it can make contributions before the 5.1 discrete channels are encoded and after they are decoded. Dolby Surround AC-3 is described in technical publications available on the Dolby Laboratories Inc Web page. These suggest that: AC-3 is a digital encoding technique that exploits "audio masking" to achieve high bit-rate reductions. AC-3 can be used to encode between 1 and 5.1 audio channels.

Dolby Surround AC-3 does not use matrixing and the five audio channels have complete separation. Sadly, this is not sufficient for realistic surround sound reproduction, the problem being the "pair-wise" mixing style. Dolby Surround AC-3 is just a delivery mechanism and is not tied to pair-wise mixing, however, to date all Dolby Surround AC-3 movie sound tracks have been mixed using the pair-wise mixing style.

Ambisonics cannot contribute to the DTS Digital Surround encoding or decoding processes; it can make contributions before the 5.1 discrete channels are encoded and after they are decoded. DTS Digital Surround is a method of compressing and encoding 5.1 discrete audio channels to make them suitable for transmission using CD, Laserdisc, DAT or DVD. More details are available on the DTS Digital Surround Web page. The 5.

The MP 22x and z have the new active VCA crossfader circuitry used in all current Rane DJ mixers. The VCA circuit design reduces crossfader travel noise, increases the life span of the slide pot and dramatically lessens bleedthrough. Also, the MP 22x/z have balanced 1/4" TRS outputs instead of the two sets of unbalanced RCA connections on the MP 22. Functionally the two units are almost identical.

Yes. Triops are capable of hermaphroditic reproduction, which means that they don't need a partner - each Triops can lay eggs which will hatch once they have been dried out and added to water again !

Dolby® Digital technology is an advanced form of digital audio coding that makes it possible to store and transmit high-quality digital sound far more efficiently than was previously possible. First used in movie theaters in 1992, Dolby Digital technology is the result of decades spent by Dolby Laboratories developing signal-processing systems that exploit the characteristics of human hearing.

Dolby Digital programs can deliver surround sound with up to five discrete full-range channels: Left, Center, Right, Left Surround, Right Surround-plus a sixth channel for powerful low-frequency effects. As it needs only about one-tenth the bandwidth of the others, the LFE channel is referred to as a ".1" channel (and sometimes erroneously as the "subwoofer" channel).

Discs in countries such as the US that use the NTSC broadcast TV standard must provide at least one soundtrack in either of two formats: Dolby Digital or PCM (the format used on CDs). In countries using the PAL TV standard, including much of Europe, the discs must include at least one soundtrack in any one of three formats: Dolby Digital, PCM, or MPEG. Due to these requirements and the options they permit, not all discs may have Dolby Digital soundtracks.

Dolby digital is a sound format featuring six-channel sound with separate left and right sounds and a low frequency-effects channel. Dolby digital is a standard when it comes to sound formats for DVDs, set-top boxes, etc.

The technology behind 5.1-channel Dolby Digital provides two surround channels, instead of the one from Dolby Surround, for more precise localization of sounds and a more convincing, realistic ambience. Also, Dolby Digital's surround channels cover the entire audible range (20 Hz-20,000 Hz), whereas the range of Dolby Surround's single surround channel is limited (100 Hz-7,000 Hz). The increased range of Dolby Digital further heightens realism and gives sound mixers more creative freedom.

Permission to reproduce material from the BNFC is granted in certain circumstances and should be sought from The Executive Editor, Please note that the publishers do not permit the reproduction of any part of the BNFC for promotional purposes.

All typically-developing babies possess the capacity to understand and reproduce signs. Gesturing is part of a baby's natural communication process. Using standardized signs allows the baby a more specific and meaningful means of communicating. However, some babies may be unable to reproduce signs due to motor or cognitive delays. Should you have any concerns about your child's development, contact your pediatrician or Speech-Language Professional.

The unit has a maximum output level of +22 dBu, which is about 10 volts rms. (-10 dbV=0.316, 0 dBu=0.775, +4 dBu=1.23, +22 dBu=9.75 all in volts rms.) We removed the power switch from the MP 24 when we converted to Remote AC Power. Since the unit no longer needed the power switch and customers had asked us to delete the control we removed it. You can leave an externally powered MP 24 plugged in and turned on 24 hours a day when necessary.

MPs parliamentary salary is ?60,277 from 1 November 2006. For previous years salaries see factsheet M5 Members Parliamentary Pay and Allowances.

The best way to lobby me is by writing to me at the House of Commons, London, SW1A 0AA or by attending one of my surgeries.

MP are your Mana Points (sometimes referred to as Action Points, or AP). They are what power your actions, be it moving, biting, robbing, casting a spell or attacking someone. Certain actions require more mana points than others. Also, if you're 'Frozen' (scroll down to see more about cold damage) then you use two mana points everytime you move instead of one. Mana Points regenerate over time.

With no Celerity or Energy, it takes 22 minutes to regenerate 1 MP. The time is decreased using a deminishing returns function with more points added to Energy, or the power Celerity. DR is Damage Reduce. It is a property available on some items (mostly body armour and shields) that reduces any Physical Damage done to you by that percentage. Altohugh the value can go over 80%, any calculations involving it will limit its effectiveness to 80%. MR is Magic Reduce.

My role as an MP is to represent all the people in my constituency; not just those who voted for me. Whether or not you voted for me or agree with the views of my party, I am your MP and I am still here to help you with all matters for which Parliament or central government is responsible. I generally do everything I can to help constituents, but am not able to support every cause, nor will I be able to get the desired solution to every individual problem.

Crikey, you could write a book about that! There are several MPs who began as Staffers and there were a number of Staffers who stood at the last election. Your main advantage is that you are exposed to all the current political arguments. If you're on top of that, it will be hard for local political opponents to catch you out on national issues.

SC/MP Microprocessor "Simple Cost Effective Micro Processor" (or alternatively NS part 8050 (mk 1) and 8060 (mk 2)) is an 8 bit control orientated microprocessor. It has 2 x 8 bit registers, 4 x 16 bit index registers, one of which is also the program counter, and a status register. It had 5 bits in the status register which connectly directly to the chip pins (3 out 2 in).One of these was the Interrupt pin. It was unusual in that it could share a bus with other processors almost transparently.

Dolby FM is a system where the broadcasting station modifies the transmitted signal to contain more of the treble frequencies - the higher pitches. These are the same pitches where the "noise" is most objectionable. So when the FM signal arrives at your FM receiver, it still contains the same amount of noise, but more of the treble signal components.

This is a BIG question. This one point alone causes much confusion amongst filmmakers. Please take a moment and read this paragraph carefully. If you need more information after that, please contact either Gnome Productions or Magnolia Studios and we will help you out. First, about THX. THX [tm] is not something that you DO to your soundtrack, it is just a set of sound reproduction or mixing conditions that optimize the sound of your film's soundtrack in exhibition.