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What risks are associated with secondhand smoke for nonsmokers?

DAODAS FAQs
Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), has been declared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a "Class A carcinogen" - meaning that it is a major cause of cancer and other serious public health problems. The health of nonsmokers is adversely affected by secondhand smoke as seen in more than 3,000 cases of lung cancer and 40,000 heart attack deaths of nonsmokers each year who have been exposed regularly to ETS.
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What is secondhand smoke?

New York's Smoke-Free Workplace Law
Secondhand smoke is a combination of a smoker’s exhaled smoke and the smoke from a burning cigarette. It contains more than 4,000 substances, including 200 known poisons and 43 cancer-causing substances and kills an estimated 62,000 nonsmokers each year in the United States.
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Heart Disease, Diseases Caused by Smoking at Quit Tobacco
Smoking is not only a "drag" on you, but it also can harm your nonsmoking friends and family members, including any children in your life. Secondhand smoke includes both: Secondhand smoke contains the same nasty poisons and chemicals that the smoker inhales. It's hard enough to imagine ingesting insect poison or ammonia yourself, but imagine putting them into a baby or small child! Exposure to secondhand smoke doubles a baby's risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
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Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
Secondhand smoke, is the combination of two forms of smoke from burning tobacco products: sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke. Sidestream smoke, which makes up about half of all secondhand smoke, comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Mainstream smoke is exhaled by the smoker. Exposure to secondhand smoke is also called involuntary smoking or passive smoking.
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How can secondhand smoke hurt the unborn baby and the newborn?

Our Most Frequently Asked Questions
Cigarette smoke in the pregnant woman cuts the flow of oxygen to her unborn baby. This can be very dangerous, even life threatening to the fetus. Infants who are born to mothers who smoke are more likely to be born premature, which is the leading cause of infant death. Infants that are around secondhand smoke are at risk of dying of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
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How can I measure secondhand smoke exposure?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
Evidence that you have been exposed to secondhand smoke can be found in your lungs (increased levels of carbon monoxide), blood and urine (in cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine). Your local health department or primary care physician likely can test you for elevated levels of these substances.
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Making UWM A Smoke-Free Campus
Secondhand smoke is the combination of the smoke that people who smoke breathe out, plus the smoke that comes directly from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Secondhand smoke is known to increase the risk for lung cancer and coronary artery disease in nonsmoking adults. Secondhand smoke is associated with an estimated 3,000 lung cancer deaths and more than 35,000 coronary heart disease deaths in nonsmokers in the US annually.
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Frequently asked questions
Secondhand smoke is composed of sidestream smoke (the smoke released from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe or cigar) and exhaled mainstream smoke (the smoke exhaled by the smoker).
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What chemicals are present in secondhand smoke?

Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
More than 4,000 chemicals have been identified in mainstream tobacco smoke; however, the actual number may be more than 100,000. Of the chemicals identified in secondhand smoke, at least 60 are carcinogens (substances that cause cancer), such as formaldehyde. Six others are substances that interfere with normal cell development, such as nicotine and carbon monoxide. Following is a partial list of chemicals found in tobacco smoke:
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Where can I find fact sheets on the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
You can find lots of information about secondhand smoke in the Why go smoke free? section of this site.
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Is there really a debate as to whether secondhand smoke exposure is harmful?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
There is no debate about the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke. The Environmental Protection Agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Cancer Institute all agree that exposure to secondhand smoke is toxic and carcinogenic.
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Are there trainings available for changing secondhand smoke policies?

www.WorkingSmokeFree.com
Yes! Contact the EnTER Program or the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch for more information on trainings and technical assistance.
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What are the health effects of exposure to secondhand smoke?

Secondhand Smoking Ordinance FAQ
Secondhand smoke exposure is a known risk factor for lung cancer. Approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths occur each year among adult non-smokers in the United States as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is also linked to nasal sinus cancer. Some research suggests an association between secondhand smoke and cancers of the cervix, breast, and bladder. However, more research is needed in order to confirm a link to these cancers.
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Is secondhand smoke really that harmful?

Smokefree England: General Information
Secondhand smoke kills. The Government's independent Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health concluded after reviewing the available medical and scientific evidence in 2004 that exposure to secondhand smoke contributes to a range of serious medical conditions, including: children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear problems and more severe asthma.
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Are there any risks associated with microdermabrasion?

Revita Medispa :: Frequently asked questions
A:While the microdermabrasion is essentially a risk free procedure, especially since the introduction of the crystal free systems, there are a small number of people who should not have microdermabrasion. These include people with active rosacea or cystic acne, active herpes, warts, or those currently using AccutaneTM or other retinoic acid containing medication.
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What are the risks associated with this type of treatment?

Activa® DBS - : Frequently Asked Questions
Risks vary from patient to patient and are based on many different factors. Some of the risks associated with the procedure include: Please consult with your physician to better understand these and other risks that may be applicable to your specific situation.
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WHAT OTHER RISKS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH USING HEROIN?

Erowid Heroin Vault : FAQ
Regular heroin use can lead to physical and psychological dependence. It takes using the drug daily for several weeks for this to occur. Regular use will also lead to increases in tolerance, meaning you will need more of the drug to achieve the same effect. The result of this is that many dependent users rarely reach the level of high which they are hoping for, instead spending most of their time at a functional level, with perhaps a decent high for a short time after the hit.
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ARE THERE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMPTION?

Erowid Heroin Vault : FAQ
Many of the health risks associated with heroin use are actually associated with its consumption. This essentially means that they are risks which can be minimised or avoided altogether. Injecting has quite a few risks. Long term, heavy use can lead to serious scarring around the veins, and in some cases vein loss or collapse. The condition of veins is generally far worse in areas where users cannot have a new needle for every injection. Used needles tear veins and cause greater scarring.
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What are the potential risks associated with Raxar?

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Some patients who used Raxar experienced a prolongation of the QT interval. Prolongation of the QT interval may result in a potentially deadly heart rhythm problems called ventricular arrhythmia in some patients.
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What are the risks associated with spinal surgery?

Back Pain Frequently Asked Questions - Back Pain FAQ's
The risks of spinal surgery are the same for all surgical procedures-infection and anesthesia problems. Depending upon where the surgery is done-cord or nerve root level, neural risks are possible. Depending upon what the surgery is-specific risks from instrumentation or the approach are possible.
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Chris Urban M.D.
There are both general and specific risks of undergoing spinal surgery. The general risks such as infection, bleeding, blood clots, and anesthesia are similar to those in other major operations. Patients who are obese, smoke, or have other medical illnesses are at greater risk. The specific risks including dural tear, nerve injury, pseudoarthrosis, and need for reoperation pertain to the type of spinal surgery being performed.
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Are there any risks associated with donating PBSCs?

Frequently Asked Questions | Patient Care | Norris Cotton Ca...
Apheresis is usually painless and causes minimal discomfort. During apheresis, the person may feel lightheadedness, chills, numbness around the lips, and cramping in the hands. Unlike bone marrow donation, PBSC donation does not require anesthesia. The medication that is given to stimulate the release of stem cells from the marrow into the bloodstream may cause bone and muscle aches, headaches, and/or difficulty sleeping.
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What are the risks associated with MIS surgery?

Total Knee Replacement - Total Knee Replacement Surgery : Ab...
The MIS Knee Joint Replacement technique is significantly less invasive than conventional TKR, but it is still a total knee replacement, not a partial or unicompartmental knee replacement. While the MIS technique requires additional time to complete, it may result in advantages for the patient. Joint replacement surgery is a major surgery and significant complications, while rare, can occur.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Secondhand smoke kills. The Government's Independent Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health concluded in 2004 that exposure to secondhand smoke contributes to a range of serious medical conditions, including: children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear problems and more severe asthma.
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Why is it important to protect nonsmokers from second hand smoke?

Freedom to Breathe: FAQ: Clean Indoor Air Act: Environmental...
Secondhand smoke is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. In 2005, it was estimated that, each year exposure to secondhand smoke in the United States kills more than 3,000 adult nonsmokers from lung cancer and approximately 46,000 from coronary heart disease. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke causes premature death and disease in children and in adults who do not smoke.
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How can students minimize the risks associated with alcohol and other drugs?

Live Responsibly: Frequently Asked Questions
Substance use presents obvious immediate health risks such as alcohol poisoning and death from overdose. Less obvious health risks from substance use include:
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