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Can West Nile virus (WNV) cause illness in dogs or cats?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
A relatively small number of WNV infected dogs (<40) and only 1 WNV infected cat have been reported to CDC during 2003. Experimentally infected dogs* showed no symptoms after infection with WNV. Some infected cats exhibited mild, nonspecific symptoms during the first week after infection--for the most part only showing a slight fever and slight lethargy. It is unlikely that you would notice any unusual symptoms or behavior in your cat or dog that become infected with WNV.
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National Park Service Public Health Program - Illnesses and ...
There is a published report of West Nile virus isolated from a dog in southern Africa (Botswana) in 1982. West Nile virus has been isolated from several dead cats in 1999 and 2000. A serosurvey of dogs and cats in the epidemic area showed a low infection rate. West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence of person-to-person, animal-to-animal, or animal-to-person transmission of West Nile virus.
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Hamilton -Township - For Residents
The virus does not usually cause illness in dogs and cats. A serosurvey of dogs and cats in the New York WNV epidemic area in 1999 showed a low infection rate in healthy dogs and cats. There is no evidence that a dog or cat can transmit the virus to humans or other animals.
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Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
There have been a few reports of West Nile virus infection in dogs, but more than 99% of animal cases have been detected in horses. There is experimental evidence for infections in cats, cows, pigs, sheep, chickens and several other species.
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How do cats and dogs become infected with West Nile virus?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Dogs and cats become infected when bitten by an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that cats can become infected with the virus after eating experimentally infected mice.
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What about dogs and West Nile Virus?

The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Sends Bio Alert to Ve...
Dog owners may express concern regarding the risks of their pets contracting West Nile Virus (WNV) from mosquitoes. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center is providing the following information regarding WNV in an effort to help educate dog owners on the risks associated with WNV and the agents that may be used to repel mosquitoes. World-wide here have been very few reported cases of WNV-related disease in dogs, which reflects the fact that they are not very susceptible to the virus.
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How do dogs or cats become infected with West Nile virus?

Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
The same way humans become infected—by the bite of infectious mosquitoes. The virus is located in the mosquito's salivary glands. During blood feeding, the virus is injected into the animal. The virus then multiplies and may cause illness. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. It is possible that dogs and cats could become infected by eating dead infected animals such as birds, but this is unproven.
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Can dogs, cats and other pets get the West Nile Virus?

City of Arlington, TX :: Government :: Environmental Health ...
Yes. But they rarely, if ever, get sick. No cases of West Nile disease have been confirmed in dogs and cats. The virus can infect many species of animals, but few actually get the disease. Most infections have been identified in birds, but West Nile Virus has been shown to infect dogs, cats, horses and domestic rabbits, as well as bats, chipmunks, skunks and squirrels.
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How does someone get West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
People usually get WNV from the bite of an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that WNV can be acquired via a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected donor.
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What is West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease that is common in Africa. Western Asia and the Middle East.
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West Nile Virus FAQs
West Nile virus, which causes West Nile fever, encephalitis and meningitis, is a mosquito-borne virus that first appeared in the United States in 1999. After being found in bird populations in the metropolitan New York area, it has since spread across the United States. As of fall 2006, six birds and one horse with West Nile Virus have been reported in King County.
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Can llamas get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
According to the most recent reports that we have heard, one llama was suspected of having had West Nile Virus, but it was not confirmed. There has been a confirmed case in an alpaca.
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How does West Nile virus actually cause severe illness and death in humans?

West Nile Virus Questions Answered
Following transmission by an infected mosquito, West Nile virus multiplies in the person's blood system and crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain. The virus interferes with normal central nervous system functioning and causes inflammation of brain tissue. Can the secret of good health be found in a cup of joe? Not completely, but research is showing it's a good start. Take-out doesn???t have to mean the end of a healthy diet.
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Are infants at higher risk than other groups for illness with West Nile virus?

CDC: West Nile Virus - QA: West Nile Virus and Breast-feedin...
No. West Nile virus illnesses in children younger than 1 year old are infrequent. Since 1999 only 18 of the 15,401 cases reported to CDC were in children younger than one year of age.
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Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
After infection the virus multiplies and moves to the brain and other parts of the nervous system. This interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system and causes brain inflammation.
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Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
Following transmission by an infected mosquito, West Nile virus multiplies in the person's blood system and crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain. The virus interferes with normal centralnervous system functioning and causes inflammation of brain tissue.
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When was West Nile virus first found in the United States?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus was first detected in the United States in New York in 1999. Since then, WNV has spread to 46 states, Canada, and Mexico . In 2004, WNV infections have been reported from San Bernardino, Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange, Imperial, Kern, and Fresno counties. In Northern California, WNV was recently detected in Dixon, CA.
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How many human cases of West Nile virus were found in 2003?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
Last year there were almost 10,000 human cases of WNV detected, including 262 deaths in the United States.
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Can I get West Nile Virus from a dead crow?

West Nile Virus Frequently Asked Questions- Fairfax County, ...
No, People become infected by the bite of a mosquito infected with West Nile virus. There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, you should avoid using your bare hands when handling any dead animals.
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