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Frequently Asked Questions

How long has the West Nile Virus been in the U.S.?

Beaverton Public Works - Operating Division - West Nile Viru...
It is not known how long it has been in the U.S., but the Center for Disease Control scientists believe the virus has probably been in the eastern U.S. since the early summer of 1999, possibly longer.
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Spirit of Healing June & July2003 NewsLetter
It is not known how long it has been in the U.S., but CDC scientists believe the virus has probably been in the eastern U.S. since the early summer of 1999, possibly longer. One of the species of mosquitoes found to carry West Nile virus is the Culex species, which survives through the winter, or "overwinters," in the adult stage. That the virus survived along with the mosquitoes was documented by the widespread transmission during the summer of 2000.
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West Nile Virus FAQs
West Nile virus, which causes West Nile fever, encephalitis and meningitis, is a mosquito-borne virus that first appeared in the United States in 1999. After being found in bird populations in the metropolitan New York area, it has since spread across the United States. As of fall 2006, six birds and one horse with West Nile Virus have been reported in King County.
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The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease that is common in Africa. Western Asia and the Middle East.
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How does someone get West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
People usually get WNV from the bite of an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that WNV can be acquired via a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected donor.
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Can llamas get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
According to the most recent reports that we have heard, one llama was suspected of having had West Nile Virus, but it was not confirmed. There has been a confirmed case in an alpaca.
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West Nile Virus Amador County
West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (an inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) in humans and other animals. The virus is named after the West Nile region of Uganda where it was first discovered in 1937. The virus appeared for the first time in the United States during a 1999 outbreak in New York that killed seven people. It has now spread to the West Coast.
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Frequently Asked Questions
West Nile virus is closely related to St. Louis encephalitis virus, also found in the United States. The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses, and some other mammals. Most persons infected with this virus show no symptoms, although occasional infections can result in serious illness and even death.
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When was West Nile virus first found in the United States?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus was first detected in the United States in New York in 1999. Since then, WNV has spread to 46 states, Canada, and Mexico . In 2004, WNV infections have been reported from San Bernardino, Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange, Imperial, Kern, and Fresno counties. In Northern California, WNV was recently detected in Dixon, CA.
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How many human cases of West Nile virus were found in 2003?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
Last year there were almost 10,000 human cases of WNV detected, including 262 deaths in the United States.
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Can I get West Nile Virus from a dead crow?

West Nile Virus Frequently Asked Questions- Fairfax County, ...
No, People become infected by the bite of a mosquito infected with West Nile virus. There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, you should avoid using your bare hands when handling any dead animals.
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Macomb County Michigan : Health Department: west nile virus ...
West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord).
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Uinta County, WY - Official Website
West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord). West Nile Virus infections generally occur during warm weather months when mosquitoes are active.
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Is there a vaccine for llamas against West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
this time, there is no vaccine approved for llamas against West Nile Virus. We hope that by the spring, when the mosquitos are out in force again, a vaccine will have been developed. We will keep you posted as we learn more.
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Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
West Nile virus is a flavivirus commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is closely related to the St. Louis encephalitis virus which is also found in the United States. The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses and some other mammals.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Government of Ontario (Canada)
The West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus, infection may result in no symptoms, in mild illness such as West Nile fever, or in serious neurological illness such as encephalitis. Visit the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care website for more information.
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Do bats transmit the West Nile Virus?

FAQ re: Bats, Bat Houses, Bathouse Placement and Behavior
According to Bat Conservation International, bats are "dead-end hosts" for the West Nile Virus. This means that mosquitoes can infect bats, but bats do not transmit the virus back to mosquitoes. Since the virus is transmitted to people by infected mosquitoes, bats do not transmit the West Nile Virus. Because bats are huge consumers of insects, bat houses can aid in the control of mosquitoes. Therefore, installing bat houses can help to reduce the threat of West Nile Virus.
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Can you get the West Nile Virus directly from birds?

Beaverton Public Works - Operating Division - West Nile Viru...
There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, all dead animals, including birds, should be handled with care. Dead wild animals should not be handled without protective gloves. Any unexplained or sudden death of a crow or a raven should be treated with suspicion. If there are no signs that the bird died from trauma, please contact the Washington County Health Department at 503-846-8722, 503-846-4598 TTY.
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What are West Nile virus, West Nile fever, and West Nile encephalitis?

Spirit of Healing June & July2003 NewsLetter
West Nile virus is a flavivirus commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is closely related to St. Louis encephalitis virus found in the United States. The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses and some other mammals. West Nile fever is a case of mild disease in people, characterized by flu like symptoms. West Nile fever typically lasts only a few days and does not appear to cause any long-term health effects.
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Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
It is not known how long it has been in the U.S., but CDC scientists believe the virus has probably been in the eastern U.S. since the early summer of 1999, possibly longer.
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What are the symptoms of West Nile virus?

Mosquito FAQ
Most humans and animals that are infected with West Nile virus will not have any symptoms. About 20% of the people who have the virus will develop West Nile fever. The symptoms for West Nile fever are also fairly mild. These include fever, headache, body aches, and occasionally a skin rash on the trunk of the body and swollen glands. These symptoms usually last only for a few days and do not have any long-term health effects.
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How is West Nile virus transmitted?

West Nile virus
Mosquitoes draw the virus from infected birds and transmit it to other animals, including humans, through bites. West Nile viral encephalitis develops when the virus multiplies and crosses the blood-brain barrier. West Nile virus is not transmitted directly from animal to person, person to animal, animal to animal or person to person; however, rare instances of transmission via organ transplantation, blood transfusion, transplacental infection, and breastfeeding have been reported.
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How is West Nile Virus spread?

Macomb County Michigan : Health Department: west nile virus ...
WNV is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. A mosquito becomes infected by biting a bird that carries the virus. You or your child cannot get WNV from a person who has the disease. WNV is not spread by person-to-person contact such as touching, kissing, or caring for someone who is infected.
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How could a horse get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
Horses become infected with West Nile virus after being bitten by an infected mosquito. The mosquito acquires the virus by feeding on an infected bird and then the mosquito transmits the virus when it feeds on a horse, human or other mammal. Horses and humans are considered "dead end hosts," meaning they cannot transmit the West Nile virus to other horses, birds or people. Horses in the United States have been infected with the virus. USDA: Current Status of West Nile Virus
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