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Frequently Asked Questions

How is the virus shed by companion animals?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
In experimentally infected cats, the virus was detected by swabbing nasal, pharyngeal (throat), and rectal tissues. "Shedding," as it applies to viruses, means that the animal's secretions and/or feces contain viral particles that may infect other animals or people. Although it has not been confirmed, it is reasonable to assume that virus may be shed in oral and respiratory secretions and feces from naturally infected cats.
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When do people shed virus?

NPS Avian Influenza Preparation and Response - FAQ Page
People who are infected with common strains of Influenza virus shed virus in respiratory secretions up to one day before symptoms begin and continue to shed large amounts of virus for around 5 days after symptoms begin. Risk of transmission is generally highest during the first two days of illness. This shedding varies by individual and may vary by virus strain. Shedding times for the new highly pathogenic H5N1 strain is still largely unknown.
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What is a companion virus?

Computer Virus FAQ - WikiFAQ - Answers to Frequently Asked Q...
A COMPANION virus is one that, instead of modifying an existing file, creates a new program which (unknown to the user) is executed instead of the intended program. On exit, the new program executes the original program so that things appear normal. On PCs this has usually been accomplished by creating an infected .COM file with the same name as an existing .EXE file. Integrity checking antivirus software that only looks for modifications in existing files will fail to detect such viruses.
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Can the virus be passed to other animals such as dogs and cats?

APFluWatch Answers Pandemic Flu and Avian Flu Questions
Yes it can, but this is only an issue if there is an outbreak in chickens in the US. Until then, there is no reason to keep cats or dogs indoors or on leashes.
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Do they shed?

Neapolitan Mastiff Frequently Asked Questions
They have short hair and actually shed very little. The spring tends to be the worst time. While the new coat is growing the dog may appear lighter colored and spotted. The older hair that has not fallen off will lighten and the new hair will emerge a darker color.
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What if the shed virus is transmitted? Isn't that dangerous?

Influenza / Flu - FAQ
The virus is shed in lower titers than typically occur with shedding of wild-type influenza viruses. So even if transmission were to occur, there are not enough viral particles to make a person ill. The virus also retains its attenuated characteristics, thus cannot replicate in the lower respiratory tract. The bottom line? Shedding and rare subsequent transmission cannot be presumed to cause disease.
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Are companion animals' expenses medical deductions just like assistance animals?

Frequently Asked Questions About Properties Subsidized by HU...
Yes, if the animal you refer to as a companion animal meets the definition of an assistance animal and the requirements of Paragraphs 2-44 and 3-38 in HUD Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 are followed.
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How do animals get the virus?

West Nile Virus in Horses
Animals must be bitten by a virus-carrying mosquito in order to become infected with WNV. The so-called "enzootic" cycle involves transmission from bird to bird. Mosquitoes become infected when they bite, or take a blood meal, from a bird carrying WNV; the infected mosquito then transmits the virus to another bird through a second bite. Migrating birds carrying WNV in their blood have had a significant impact on the spread of the virus across the United States.
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Do all companion animals have to be microchipped?

Companion Animals Act 1998 - Frequently Asked Questions
All dogs and to cats born or who have changed owners since the 1 July 1999 are required to be microchipped and lifetime registered. Dogs already registered under the Dog Act can continue to be registered annually for three years to allow time for everyone to change over to the new system. One of the aims of the new system is to help reduce the number of lost or stray cats and dogs which are unnecessarily ?put to sleep? every year in NSW.
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Why are llamas such great companion animals?

Daveda Farm Llama FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Llamas are owned by many people who are intrigued by their calm nature, intelligence and gentleness. Llamas are good with children and they are used in many 4-H programs in the US and Canada. Llamas can be trained to be in parades, pull carts, visit schools and nursing homes, or just be a friend to spend a quiet afternoon with. Llamas are used in animal-assisted therapy and are routinely taken into hospitals, nursing homes and mental health facilities.
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My animals shed all year round. What can I do?

Frequently Asked ?s
Animals lose hair according to light exposure. If your pet is inside in artificial light, they may shed more. They also "blow their coat" in the fall and spring to prepare for the upcoming season. Baths and brushing are a good way to help with shedding. Kirkwood Animal Hospital can give your pet a bath with our HydroSurge System to help remove the dead hair of the undercoat.
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How many types of animals have been found to be infected with West Nile virus?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
Although the vast majority of infections have been identified in birds, West Nile virus has been shown to infect horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, and domestic rabbits.
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FAQ's
This breed does not have an undercoat, but they do shed a tiny bit. Most Manchester Terriers only "blow coat" twice a year (spring and fall). With regular grooming, shedding is usually not a problem.
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Chicagoland Bearded Collie Club FAQ
Groomed properly, they shed minimally. Most of the dead hair will be removed by the comb and brush. The worst shed is when they lose their puppy coat, usually between nine months and eighteen months. This lasts for approximately two to three months. During this period, they often lose their cuddly appearance and look scraggly and ragged, losing hair from the top to the bottom, or from the front to the rear.
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Do raccoons shed?

REMO'S FAQ's
Not like a dog or a cat. Once a year in early spring the 'coon's coat "cracks". The dead hair of the winter coat comes out in clumps. In the wild, the den is lined with it to keep the newborns warm.
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What kind of a job market is there for training companion animals?

Animal Training School- Animal Behavior Academy - Terena Tho...
The market is growing rapidly. According to a US government survey of animal care and service workers, employment in the industry is forecasted to grow faster than the average of all occupations through the year 2010.
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What is RMAD’s Companion Animals Program?

RMAD - FAQ Companion Animals
Some 4 million cats and dogs are killed in U.S. shelters every year (http://www.hsus.org/ace/11830). Millions roam the streets homeless. Many with whom we share our homes are neglected or otherwise abused. Furthermore, the Colorado Department of Agriculture does an unacceptable job of regulating facilities involved with the sale and care of companion animals. RMAD’s Companion Animals Program addresses the issues of neglected and abused animals through a focused education campaign.
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My new apartment doesn’t allow animals. What do I do with my companion?

RMAD - FAQ Companion Animals
Keep your friend and find an apartment where you both can live. You could offer a larger damage deposit and show the owner of your apartment how well-behaved your companion animal is. Glowing references from previous rentals where you and your companion have lived may help. If you can’t convince your landlord to accept your companion, look for a more suitable home. If you live in Boulder, check out the Humane Society of Boulder Valley’s web site (www.boulderhumane.
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What is the difference between service, therapy, companion, and “social” animals?

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Animal Assisted Therap...
Service animals are legally defined by the American's with Disabilities Act (1990) and are trained to meet the disability-related needs of their handlers. Federal laws protect the rights of individuals wit disabilities to be accompanied by their service animals in public places. Federal law does not legally define therapy animals, but some states have laws defining therapy animals. They provide people with contact to animals, but are not limited to working with people who have disabilities.
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What other animals get the West Nile Virus?

Colorado Mosquito Control
Answer: West Nile Virus is mainly a disease of birds. Although infected mosquitoes may bite any number of different kinds of animals to obtain a blood meal, most will not become ill. Among the more than 70 bird species recorded to get infected, corvid species (crows, jays, magpies, and ravens) seem most susceptible to the disease and show the highest death rates.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Contra Costa Health Services
West Nile Virus most often affects birds, but occasionally can cause the disease in other animals, particularly horses. Most horses bitten by mosquitoes will not become ill with WNV. WNV does not usually cause illness in dogs and cats.
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Winnebago County Health Department - FAQ's
To find an almost complete list of species for positive for WNV on the USGS National Wildlife Health Center website, search the following website address: http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov. Once you get to their homepage, click on "West Nile Virus" and then click on "Species Affected by WNV".
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Deschutes County Government, Oregon - West Nile Virus - Fact...
infected mosquito can bite any animal, but not all animals will become infected.  The disease most often affects birds, but occasionally causes disease in other animals as well.  A relatively small number of WNV infected dogs (<40) and only 1 WNV infected cat have been reported to CDC during 2003.  It is unlikely that most pet owners would notice any unusual symptoms or behavior in cats or dogs that become infected with WNV.
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Are animals other than birds and horses affected by the virus?

APHIS | News
Experimental tests suggest that sheep, chickens, and pigs could be affected by WNV. Two cases of illness caused by WNV were detected in sheep in the United States in 2002. In tests, the virus caused pregnant sheep to abort. Cows may show antibodies to the virus, which means they have contracted it without showing any clinical signs or becoming ill.
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Can animals carry FMD virus after vaccination?

FMD Frequently Asked Questions (frame page - operates correc...
Vaccinating an animal does not make it a carrier (the vaccine uses an inactivated (dead) virus). In vaccinated animals which have ALSO been exposed to FMD virus, samples taken from the back of the throat have been positive for virus infection in the days immediately after infection and it has been shown that they may pass virus to other animals for a few days after infection. Vaccinated animals may also become long-term carriers.
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Where do you keep the animals?

Pinal County AC&C - [Frequently Asked Questions]
Animal Care and Control operates three shelters. One is for the City of Coolidge on Kenworthy Road. Another is in San Manuel near the rodeo grounds, and the third is our main office/shelter at 764 S. Eleven Mile Corner Road between Coolidge and Casa Grande.
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What is a companion bill?

Pulmonary Hypertension Association
Sometimes a Senate bill and a House bill have the same content. These are called 'companion bills.' Companion bills allow legislation to move through both chambers at the same time.
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Can I Have More Than One Companion?

Sinsations | F.A.Q. | Erotic Exotic Travel
You can have as many companions as you want if they have no prior commitment. Many of our tour guides are bi-sexual and will perform with each other and you. An additional tour guide is $400 per 24-hour day.
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