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Can GERD cause cancer?

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Severe, long-standing GERD can damage the esophagus and cause a condition known as Barrett's esophagus wherein the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced by a lining more like that of the stomach or intestine. It is thought that this replacement may be an attempt by the body to protect itself from further injury by acid. The risk of esophageal cancer appears to increase significantly in patients with Barrett's esophagus. The only way to diagnose Barrett's esophagus is by endoscopy.
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Can GERD cause inflammation of the throat?

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In some patients, acid can reflux into the throat causing inflammation of the back of the throat which can lead to pharyngitis, or into the vocal cords, which can lead to laryngitis and hoarseness. Although there are many other causes for sore throat and laryngitis, GERD should be suspected in a patient with chronic sore throat or other GERD symptoms or when no other cause can be found.
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What is GERD?

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GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroesophageal reflux describes a backflow of acid from the stomach into the swallowing tube or esophagus. Almost everyone experiences gastroesophageal reflux at some time. The usual symptom is heartburn, an uncomfortable burning sensation behind the breastbone, most commonly occurring after a meal. In some individuals this reflux is frequent or severe enough to cause more significant problems, that is a disease.
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Health Information
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder that is caused by gastric acid flowing from the stomach into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal refers to the stomach and esophagus, and reflux means to flow back or return. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the return of acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids, back up into the esophagus. GER is very common in infants, though it can occur at any age. It is the most common cause of vomiting during infancy.
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Can laser therapy cause cancer?

Sun Valley Laser Therapy - Frequently Asked Questions
NO. More than 2000 clinical studies have been conducted on the use of LILT and in all of these studies no mutational effects have ever been observed resulting from therapy with wavelengths in the red or near-infrared ranges in the doses used by laser therapy.
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Can LLLT cause cancer?

Frequently Asked Questions about Laser Therapy LLLT biostimu...
The answer is no. No mutational effects have been observed resulting from light with wavelengths in the red or infra-red range and of doses used within LLLT. But what happens if I treat someone who has cancer and is unaware of it? Can the cancer's growth be stimulated? The effects of LLLT on cancer cells in vitro have been studied, and it was observed that they can be stimulated by laser light. However, with respect to a cancer in vivo, the situation is rather different.
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How do these agents cause cancer?

FAQ's ABOUT CANCER - DCHRC
The functioning of all parts of the human body at all levels is governed and controlled by the genes. The genes can be thought of as a large and elegant software or information store, which controls the development of human body and its normal functioning. The genes are responsible for cell multiplication, cell growth and cell death. All cancers are caused by some abnormality in the genes.
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How likely is tetryl to cause cancer?

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The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have not reviewed tetryl to determine whether it is likely to cause cancer.
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What is the cause of prostate cancer?

Frequently Asked Questions - Westchester Urological Associat...
There are no known causes of prostate cancer. Approximately 10 % of prostate cancers are inherited but the remaining cases occur at random. A “prostate cancer gene” has not yet been identified. There are links between diets rich in saturated fats and an increased incidence of prostate cancer but this evidence is based on epidemiologic data and not based on data obtained from clinical practices.
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Do gallstones cause gallbladder cancer?

Frequently Asked Questions about Gallbladder Cancer
Gallstones are the most common risk factor for gallbladder cancer. Between 75% and 90% of people with gallbladder cancer also have gallstones and an inflamed gallbladder. Gallbladder cancer is more likely to happen if your gallbladder has a single large gallstone than several small ones. Doctors believe that large gallstones grow over a long time, irritating the gallbladder wall and increasing the risk for gallbladder cancer.
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Can laser medicine cause cancer?

Laserklinikken | FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Laser beam is very safe because laser medicine generally utilizes wavelengths above 632 nm (nanometer). Therefore the laser beam is not ionizing radiation (which can cause cancer) like X-rays, Gamma rays etc. Sunlight contains cancer causing wavelengths (below 320 nm), which is ultraviolet. There is no certain limit for penetration of laser light. It spreads in all directions and is absorbed in tissues. Light's intensity weakens the deeper from the target point it goes.
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Can HPV cause any other kinds of cancer besides cervical cancer?

Women under 30 ? HPV FAQs - theHPVtest.com
Cervical cancer (which the American Cancer Society says will occur in an estimated 9,710 women this year) is by far the most significant concern. However, high-risk types of HPV also have been linked to less-common cancers of the vagina (2,420 women), vulva (3,740), anus and, in men, penis (1,530). [Anal cancer is included in the numbers for vulvar cancer for women and penile cancer for men.
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Did I cause my cancer?

DCIS : Frequently Asked Questions
Many women blame themselves for the development of their cancer. Of all the thousands of research studies conducted, none points to an individual woman as the cause of her cancer. It is not uncommon to feel this way after you have completed treatment. You may wish to talk over your feelings with your doctor, a counselor, or a social worker. Many women find cancer support groups to be helpful.
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Can perc cause cancer?

EPA/OPPT/Design for the Environment: Garment and Textile Car...
The cancer-causing potential of perc has been extensively investigated. In laboratory studies, perc has been shown to cause cancer in rats and mice when they swallow or inhale it. There is also evidence, from several studies of workers in the laundry and drycleaning industry, suggesting a causal association between perc exposure and elevated risks of certain types of cancer.
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Do Hemorrhoids Cause Cancer?

Hemorrhoid Treatment - Frequently Asked Questions
There is no established relationship between hemorrhoids and cancer. However, people often mistake signs of colorectal cancer for hemorrhoids. You should see your doctor right away if you notice any signs. Do not try to self-medicate without seeing your doctor. Time is important when dealing with cancer detection.
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How likely is 4,4'-methylenedianiline to cause cancer?

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The International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined that 4,4'-methylenedianiline is possibly carcinogenic to humans. A study on people exposed to bread contaminated with 4,4'-methylenedianiline did not show an increased risk of cancer. An animal study showed cancer of the liver and thyroid after animals drank water over their lifetimes containing 4,4'-methylenedianiline.
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How likely are lewisite and mustard-lewisite to cause cancer?

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The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have not classified Lewisite as to its carcinogenicity. Both the DHHS and IARC have classified the blister agent H/HD (the sulfur mustard used in the Mustard-Lewisite mixture) as a human carcinogen. We to not know whether the Mustard-Lewisite mixture might also be a human carcinogen.
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Can inflammatory bowel disease cause colon cancer?

Colon Cancer - FAQ's - Colorectal Cancer FAQ's
Can inflammatory bowel disease cause colon cancer? The short answer is yes. People who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk for colon cancer because the tissue of the colon is inflamed for a long period of time. Most colon cancer occurs in people with no family history of the disease. But, colon cancer can run in the family. Whether you're at increased risk depends on which family member was diagnosed and at what age.
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Can one case of cancer have more than one cause?

Answers to Frequently-Asked-Questions about "Radiation" -- F...
Most experts currently accept (a) the single-cell origin of a cancer and (b) the requirement for multiple genetic abnormalities in the same cell. It follows that a single case of cancer very probably has more than one cause, even if carcinogens act additively instead of synergistically. Suppose that a type of cancer requires the accumulation of 5 independent genetic injuries in the same cell. If only 4 occur, no cancer can occur.
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How likely are nitrogen mustards to cause cancer?

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The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified nitrogen mustard HN-2 as probably carcinogenic to humans, based on evidence that it causes leukemia in humans and cancers of the lung, liver, uterus, and large intestine in animals.
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How likely is phosgene oxime to cause cancer?

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The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have not classified phosgene oxime for carcinogenicity. There is no information to determine whether exposure to phosgene oxime might cause cancer.
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What is the cause of ovarian cancer?

Patients' Frequently Asked Questions (PFAQ) - Cancer
The causes of ovarian cancer remain poorly understood. One hypothesis is that an increased number of ovulations increase the risk of ovarian cancer. A second theory is that high chronic levels of pituitary hormones that stimulate the ovary (pituitary gonadotropins) can somehow lead to cancer.
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Can GERD lead to Cancer?

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Yes. Cancer of the esophagus secondary to GERD is very rare but its incidence is on the rise. Amongst the risk factors for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus are long-standing severe heartburn, Barrett's esophagus and obesity.
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What are some symptoms of GERD?

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The four major symptoms of GERD are: q Heartburn (uncomfortable, rising, burning sensation behind the breastbone). q Regurgitation of gastric acid or sour contents into the mouth. q Difficult and/or painful swallowing. q Chest pain. Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD. In some patients it may be accompanied by other GERD symptoms, such as regurgitation of gastric contents into the mouth, chest pain and difficulty swallowing.
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How do people get GERD?

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What causes GERD? GERD is caused by reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. In most patients this is due to a transient relaxation of the "gate" or sphincter that keeps the lower end of the esophagus closed when a person is not swallowing food or liquids. This transient relaxation happens a few times each day in people without GERD. Why it happens more frequently in GERD patients isn't known. The esophagus is not able to cope with acid as well as the stomach and is easily injured.
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Who is afflicted with GERD?

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GERD afflicts people of every socioeconomic class, ethnic group and age. However, the incidence does seem to increase quite dramatically above the age of 40. Greater than 50 percent of those afflicted with GERD are between the ages of 45-64 (both male and female).
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What are the complications of GERD?

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Only a minority of patients develop complications of GERD. These complications include breaks in the lining of the esophagus (esophageal erosions), esophageal ulcer, and narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture). In some patients, the normal esophageal lining or epithelium may be replaced with abnormal (Barrett's) epithelium. This condition (Barrett's esophagus) has been linked to cancer of the esophagus and must be carefully watched.
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