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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I get stung by fire ants?

Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project
There isn't much you can do, except watch the affected area for excessive swelling, itching or redness, or other symptoms like shortness of breath, thickening of the tongue, sweating, etc. that could indicate a systemic allergic reaction. Treat stings as you would stings of other insects and keep them clean and intact to avoid secondary infections.
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Do fire ants sting or bite? Why didn't I feel any ants on me until I was stung multiple times?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
Fire ants bite and then sting! One feels a prickly sensation as the ants bite the skin's surface with their mandibles to get a grip.
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If I get stung, what should I do?

misc.kids Allergy and Asthma FAQ -- part 2/2
If you don't know whether you're allergic, remove any insect parts left behind to eliminate excess venom or possibility of infection as soon as possible. The site of the sting should be washed thoroughly. Ice (*not* heat) may help with swelling and pain. Analgesics like aspirin can help with this as well. Oral antihistamine and calamine lotion can help control the itching. Medical care is needed in the case of toxic or allergic reactions.
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How can I avoid being stung by fire ants?

Imported Fire Ant FAQ's - Brazilian Fire Ants & Phorid Flies...
Being aware of your surroundings at all times is the way to avoid everything from car wrecks to rattlesnake bites. If fire ants do crawl onto your skin, they first bite with their mandibles in order to anchor for the thrust of the sting. As soon as you feel this pinching sensation, quickly sweep the ants off before they actually sting and you can avoid most of the damage! If you must work in proximity to fire ants, wear rubber boots and gloves powdered with talc.
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Are either of these fire ants?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
These are not ants, but rather a wingless solitary (non-social) female wasp in the family Multillidae. Females are wingless and typically colorful; males have wings. The common name for the group is "velvet ants." Here in Central Texas we have about 40 species of velvet ants, some small and some big. The "hiss" is called "stridulation" and is caused by washboard-textured body segments rubbing rapidly against one another.
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Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve :::
Apply a cold or ice pack, wrapped in cloth on the area for 10-15 minutes to stop the pain and swelling. To prevent frostbite, do not apply ice directly on the sting area. Take pain killer, if necessary. Dabbing on a tiny amount of household ammonia or antihistamine, e.g. over-the-counter products suitable for insect stings, if approved by physician. Seek emergency care if the following symptoms are present as these could indicate an allergic reaction:
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Vermont Beekeepers Association FAQ
To come to the point…yes. But, it really isn't as bad as you think. Stings on the hands and arms don't really hurt much, if you learn to remove the sting properly. Some seasoned beekeepers actually enjoy the first stings of the year, for it means that spring is surely here.
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Frequently asked questions on wasps and hornets
If you are allergic to the venom, stings can be life-threatening and you should seek medical attention immediately.
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How do fire ants spread?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
Fire ants reproduce opportunistically when conditions are wet and warm. They are found in all types of soil, but they do better in open pastures and sunny, grassy places than in thick shaded woods. Grassy medians of freeway and mowed pipeline and powerline rights of ways provide prime "freeways" for the ants too. Polygyne colonies (those with multiple queens/mound) can reproduce by budding off new colonies and spread by walking a few meters per year.
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FAQ-pg 18
To come to the point...yes. But, it really isn't as bad as you think. Stings on the hands and arms don't really hurt much, if you learn to remove the sting properly. Some seasoned beekeepers actually enjoy the first stings of the year, for it means that spring is surely here.
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Do you have fire-ants?

Cocos Tourism - FAQ's
Yes. Cocos has these annoying ants, which can inflict a nasty bite. Be very aware of "bare" patches as this is usually an excellent indication that a fire ants nest is there.
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Why are imported fire ants such a pest, while the native Texas fire ants are not?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
Both biological wisdom and recent research indicate that fire ants, like other opportunistic organisms, become more "weedlike" and achieve pest status when introduced into regions free of their natural biological enemies, such as parasites and pathogens. A case in point is the fire ant species native to Texas. Our native fire ant species is a is a minor nuisance at home, but a major pest in India where it was inadvertently introduced.
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What do I do if I have been stung or bitten by a bug?

Texas Department of State Health Services - Frequently Asked...
Such bites and stings often require little more than making certain that the affected area is kept cleansed. As with any wound, attention should be given to avoid bacterial infections. However, some individuals may develop an allergic or hypersensitive reaction, and there are a few bugs whose bite or sting will often cause a local or systemic reaction.
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If I'm allergic and I get stung, how soon should I get medical help?

misc.kids Allergy and Asthma FAQ -- part 2/2
Immediately. The speed of your reaction depends on your body, whether you are able to get a dose of epenephrine immediately, how much of the allergen is absorbed, and a few other variables and is therefore unpredictable. The safest thing to do is to get medical attention as quickly as possible.
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If I swell when stung, am I allergic?

Vermont Beekeepers Association FAQ
No, swelling is the body's natural immune system at work. Some swelling is normal at first. With enough stings, swelling is non-existent.
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I'm not sure I have fire ants. How can I be sure?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
Look at the ants. Fire ants include many opportunistic ant species of the genus Solenopsis. There are native and imported species. Native Texas fire ants are very similar to the imported pest, but actually help retard the spread of the imported species and should be spared if possible. Both native and imported fire ants are small, dark orange/brown ants with workers of various sizes that quickly mobilize and sting en mass when their mound is disturbed .
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Which fire ants are the native species and how can I identify them?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
Along the Nexican border of Texas and in West Texas, there exist native fire ants that are difficult to distinguish from their imported cousins. However, if you can see four tiny teeth on the mandible or jaw of a fire ants, it is S. invicta. Native species possess three teeth. Over East, Central and much of South Texas, the most common native fire ant, S. geminata, can be distinguished without examination of tiny details of anatomy.
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How do fire ants affect quail and other wildlife?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
You might have seen pictures of massed fire ants killing hatchling quail chicks or stinging the noses and eyes of newborn deer. Without question RIFA can kill young birds, small mammals, and reptiles. However, in the case of quail, it could be that a more important impact on populations is the removal of insect food that would normally be available to quail chicks.
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Can you describe the life cycle of fire ants?

Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
egg laid by queen 2. larva hatches and grows through 4 larval developmental stages or instars between which molts of larval skin occur 3. at 4th molt a pupa is produced 4. pupa hatched into adult ant. How the colony feeds and cares for female larvae determines their caste; i.e., whether they behave as workers (all are sterile females) or queens. Male ants develop from unfertilized eggs and therefore possess only one set of chromosomes; i.e. they are haploid.
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Where do fire ants come from?

Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project
Fire ants are from South America. They entered the U.S. through Mobile, Alabama, probably in soil used for ships' ballasts. They were accidentally introduced around the 1930's and have been spreading since.
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Why do fire ants get into laundry?

Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project
Laundry piles are convenient places that present lots of tunnels for the ants. Often, reports of ants in laundry occur following a flood or severe drought. Ants are observed in utility rooms, bathrooms or near the water heater where they have access to the area from outside. When it floods they move into any good dark place, but in drought conditions they tend to move to moist areas.
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Why are they called fire ants?

APHIS | News
Anyone who has been stung by one or more of these aggressive insects can answer this question. Fire ants clamp onto their targets with powerful jaws and sting their victims repeatedly. Each sting injects a dose of venom that causes a burning sensation. The stings raise itching blisters that can become infected. In sensitive victims, the stings can cause anaphylactic shock (symptoms include trouble breathing and fainting) or even death.
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How can you identify fire ants?

APHIS | News
Identifying fire ants is difficult because they look much like ordinary ants. They are 1/8 to 1/4–inch long and reddish brown to black in color. Fire ants are probably best distinguished by their aggressive behavior and characteristic mound–shaped nests.
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