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What causes amblyopia?

Prevent Blindness America - Signs of Eye Problems in Childre...
Amblyopia, also known as "lazy eye," has many causes. Most often it results from either a misalignment of a child's eyes, such as crossed eyes, or a difference in image quality between the two eyes (one eye focusing better than the other.) In both cases, one eye becomes stronger, suppressing the image of the other eye. If this condition persists, the weaker eye may becomes useless.
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aarogya.com "The Wellness Site" - Specialities - Ophthalmolo...
Amblyopia is caused by any condition that affects normal use of the eyes and visual development. In many cases, the conditions associated with amblyopia may be inherited. Children in a family with a history of amblyopia or misaligned eyes should be checked by an ophthalmologist early in life. Amblyopia has three major causes: Strabismus (misaligned eyes). Amblyopia occurs most commonly with misaligned or crossed eyes.
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Santa Fe Vision - Eye FAQ
The exact cause is unclear. Amblyopia usualy results from a failure to use both eyes together. If there is a large enough difference in the degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes, or if the eyes are crossed, the brain learns to ignore one image in favor of the other.
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Health Information - SVCMC; New York NY
Any condition that prevents a child's eyes from forming a clear, focused image or prevents the normal use of one or both eyes can result in amblyopia. Many cases of amblyopia result from eyes that look at two different points in space at the same time, sending two different images to the brain. This condition is called strabismus. In a young child with strabismus, the brain learns to avoid the confusion of two images by ignoring (suppressing) the image from one eye.
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What causes amblyopia? How is amblyopia diagnosed? How is amblyopia treated?

Medical On-line Reference Guide
Amniocentesis - process to extract fluid from pregant women to detect chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. Amyloidosis -generic term for a collection of diseases that result in the abnormal deposition of amyloid protein throughout the body. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Lou Gehrig's Disease - a deadly, little-known but fairly common disease of the nervous system.
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What is amblyopia?

New England Ophthalmological Society - A Look at Eye Care
Amblyopia or "lazy eye" is reduced vision in an eye due to a lack of normal visual development during childhood. An amblyopic eye that does not see well early in life does not develop normal vision even with glasses. Amblyopia affects 3-4% of children and usually involves one eye though rarely can involve both. It may be the result of needing a different spectacle prescription in each eye, an opacity such as a cataract, or misalignment of the eyes.
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All items tagged with FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - Bab...
By the BabyCenter editorial staff, from: http://www.babycenter.com/refcap/baby/babyills/babyeyes/10890.html Amblyopia (also called Lazy eye) develops when the brain shuts off or suppresses vision in one eye. This can happen if your baby's eyes are misaligned or if he can't see as well with one eye because of nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or something that's blocking clear vision in that eye, like a cataract or a drooping eyelid.
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United Optical Answers Your Eyecare Questions
Incorrectly called "lazy eye.'" This eye is not able to see 20/20 even with the best corrective lenses. This condition can only be diagnosed by a complete eye exam. Vision therapy is sometimes needed along with glasses. Many cases cannot be helped if they are detected too late. Process in which both eyes work together to form one image in the brain. Also includes proper alignment of the eyes.
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aarogya.com "The Wellness Site" - Specialities - Ophthalmolo...
Amblyopia is poor vision in an eye that did not develop normal sight during early childhood. It is sometimes called "lazy eye." When one eye develops good vision while the other does not, the eye with poorer vision is called Amblyopic. Usually, only one eye is affected by amblyopia. The condition is common, affecting approximately 2 or 3 out of every 100 people. The best time to correct amblyopia is during infancy or early childhood.
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Nationwide Vision - Doctors of Optometry
Amblyopia (lazy eye) is the loss or lack of the full development of vision in one eye that is not fully correctable with lenses and is not the result of any identifiable eye health problem. It usually occurs before age eight. Infants born prematurely, or with low birth weight, are at a greater risk for he development of this condition. It is estimated that two to four percent of children have amblyopia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Amblyopia is the loss or lack of full development of vision in one eye which is not fully correctable with lenses and is not the result of any identifiable eye health problem. The cause of amblyopia is usually due to conditions such as crossed-eyes or a large difference in refractive error between the two eyes. It is treated with proper vision correction (glasses, contact lenses), patching of the good eye to make the amblyopic eye work and vision therapy techniques.
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Health Information - SVCMC; New York NY
Normal vision develops with regular, equal use of the eyes. Amblyopia, commonly called "lazy eye," usually occurs when one eye is not used enough for the visual system in the brain to develop properly. The brain ignores the images from the weak eye and uses only those from the stronger eye, which leads to poor vision. Amblyopia usually affects only one eye, but it may occur in both eyes. Children can develop amblyopia between birth and about age 7.
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How many people have amblyopia?

Prevent Blindness America - Signs of Eye Problems in Childre...
It is estimated that two to three percent of the general population suffers from this form of visual impairment.
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What can be done to treat amblyopia?

All items tagged with FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - Bab...
The first step is to address any underlying problem ? by correcting the astigmatism or nearsightedness with glasses or removing a cataract with surgery, for example. Once that's taken care of, the goal is to encourage your child's brain to connect with the weaker eye, eventually improving its ability to see. Glasses don't help to improve this eye-brain connection. In fact, one sign of the condition is that your baby's vision is still worse in one eye when he's wearing the correct glasses.
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Amblyopia is a term used to describe an uncorrectable loss of vision in an eye that appears to be normal. It's commonly referred to as "lazy eye" and can occur for a variety of reasons. A child's visual system is fully developed between approximately the ages of 9-11. Until then, children readily adapt to visual problems by suppressing or blocking out the image. If caught early, the problem can often be corrected and the vision preserved.
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How is amblyopia diagnosed?

aarogya.com "The Wellness Site" - Specialities - Ophthalmolo...
It is not easy to recognize amblyopia. A child may not be aware of having one strong eye and one weak eye. Unless the child has a misaligned eye, there is often no way for parents to tell that something is wrong. Amblyopia is detected by finding a difference in vision between the two eyes. Since it is difficult to measure vision in young children, your ophthalmologist often estimates visual acuity by viewing how well a baby follows objects with one eye when the other eye is covered.
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How is amblyopia treated?

aarogya.com "The Wellness Site" - Specialities - Ophthalmolo...
To correct amblyopia, a child must be made to use the weak eye. This is usually done by patching or covering the strong eye, often for weeks or months. Even after vision has been restored in the weak eye, part-time patching may be required over a period of years to maintain the improvement. Glasses may be prescribed to correct errors in focusing. If glasses alone do not improve vision, then patching is necessary.
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Is amblyopia preventable?

Santa Fe Vision - Eye FAQ
Early detection and treatment of crossed-eyes and severe refractive errors can help to reduce the chances of one eye becoming amblyopic.
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What are the Causes?

Psoriasis Help Organisation - Online Forum
Cy, JUDGE DREDD, Madtoscratch, Lianne, lutece, SueB, akesingland, riaY, bryndavell, Groovygirl, david_8, SJ, Terrimayormaynot, jjoblogs1, anglichanin, Tom_B, bubble, TrishR, squoink, GATTACA, willy, Roger, margurita_simpson, snowy, beacon, LyndsayA, stripe77, Snow Surfer, lighthearted The material has been extracted from Psoriasis at your fingertips by Dr Tim Mitchell & Rebecca Penzer (Class Publishing).
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Quality Health | Skin Cancer, Nonmelanoma
Nonmelanoma skin cancer is usually caused by too much sun. Using tanning beds or sunlamps too much can also cause it.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Copyright © 2002-2005 Health Information Publications. The information provided on this Web site has been developed exclusively by and for Health Information Publications and ehealthMD and may not be copied without written permission. The information provided is for general information only and is not intended to replace the advice of your health-care provider. This is original material developed by Health Information Publications, Copyright © 1990-2005
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Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types
A: The term "ichthyosis" refers to a group of disorders caused by a genetic defect which may have been spontaneous (due to a mutation of a gene) or passed on through family inheritance. The skin's natural shedding process is slowed or inhibited and, in some forms of ichthyosis, the production of skin cells is too rapid.
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Vulvodynia: Vulvar Pain Clinics: FAQ's Vestibulitis, Vestibu...
The precise cause of Vulvodynia is unknown. Some of the theories on causality include: a viral, fungal or bacterial infection; an allergic response to an environmental irritant; an autoimmune response to the body’s own chemistry; trauma; or the result of pelvic floor muscle instability. There is no clear connection of Vulvodynia to sexually transmitted disease as many of the young women affected are not yet sexually active.
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Vanishing Twin Syndrome - Answers to Frequently Asked Questi...
Just as there is no clear attributable cause for most miscarriages, there aren't always reasons or explanations for the loss of a fetus in a multiple pregnancy. In some cases, the fetus is inviable due to chromosomal or placental abnormalities. Some studies suggest that because these abnormalities are more common in older women, Vanishing Twin Syndrome occurs more often in mothers of advanced age.
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Psoriasis Help Organisation - Online Forum
riaY, ivano, SueB, Lianne, Annie G, margurita_simpson, david_8, sandy1, FelicityHelen, SPOTTY MUNCHKIN, Cy, elgrande, aimee26, GyZim, Aginoth, stewart_h, veronique, jjoblogs1, lkm, akesingland, Scofz, mattellie, Diletta The material has been extracted from Psoriasis at your fingertips by Dr Tim Mitchell & Rebecca Penzer (Class Publishing). Permission has been granted by Class Publishing to reproduce these extracts from their book
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