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Frequently Asked Questions

How are ACL tears diagnosed?

injuryupdate.com.au - Australia's best information source fo...
Most ACL tears can be detected by experienced examiners as the knee joint will undergo abnormal movements when stressed. There is a variation in the normal range of these tests so the amount of movement is compared to the other knee. Sometimes these tests can be inconclusive immediately after an injury, due to excessive swelling.
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Do all ACL tears require surgery?

FAQ Knee - Howard J Luks,MD
No. Many ACL tears can be treated non-operatively. Many factors go into the decision making process. Some patients have ACL tears and no instability symptoms. Others are profoundly symptomatic, even with simple stair climbing, turning and twisting. We do not know why some people are more symptomatic than others, which is why surgery is not the right answer for everybody.
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Can ACL tears or recurrences be prevented?

injuryupdate.com.au - Australia's best information source fo...
ACL injury is associated with multidirectional sport (football, basketball, netball and skiing particularly), so refraining from these sports is a way to prevent injury, but often not acceptable to athletes. The mechanism of injury is often getting the foot caught in the ground while the body moves in another direction. In football, wearing boots with shorter stops helps prevent the foot getting caught in the turf. In all sports, a stabilising knee brace may offer some protection.
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Do all ACL tears need surgery?

Sports Medicine, Therapy, Rehabilitation and Surgery- Mass G...
No. Some knees function almost normally despite having a torn ACL. Good knee function is more common in patients who are over thirty years old who are relatively inactive in sports. Patients who are less than twenty-five years old, regardless of activity level, tend to have problems with instability and have frequent episodes of giving way. Therefore, surgical reconstruction of a torn ACL is usually recommended for patients who are less than age twenty-five years.
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How common is ACL injury and the surgery for ACL tears?

Frequently Asked Questions
Anterior cruciate ligament is one of the commonest knee injuries in sports and day-to-day life. It is estimated that around 1,00,000 to 2,00,000 ACL injuries occur per year in United States and roughly around 70,000 ACL reconstructions are performed.
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How are the meniscus tears diagnosed ?

Frequently Asked Questions
Meniscus tears are suspected from the history given by the patient and diagnosed by careful clinical examination. In cases of doubt, an MRI scan can give diagnosis.
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What other knee structures can be injured when the ACL tears?

Sports Medicine, Therapy, Rehabilitation and Surgery- Mass G...
There are two types of cartilage in the knee. One type of fibrous cartilage is called the meniscus. Each knee has two crescent shaped menisci that act as a shock absorbers between the femur and tibia. There is a medial (inner) and lateral (outer) meniscus. The menisci are attached to the tibia. The ACL prevents excessive forward tibial motion at the knee joint. When the ACL tears, the knee can partially dislocate (subluxate).
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Why are ACL tears considered serious?

Dr. Tabet
I see in the newspaper there are ads for a specialty orthopedic hospital in our community now. If I go ahead and have my knee replaced, is there any advantage to going to such a place? My regular doctor just uses the local hospital.
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How Are ACL Tears Treated Surgically?

ACL Tears-Surgery or Not? - Bootcamp Buddies - Weight Watche...
Many different surgical approaches have been tried for the ACL injured knee. Years of experience have shown that simply stitching the ligament together is rarely successful. Therefore, current techniques involve reconstructing the ACL by building a new ligament out of tissue harvested from one of the other tendons around the knee or from a cadaver. This tissue is passed through drill holes in the thigh bone and shin bone, and then anchored in place to create a new ACL.
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I've heard a lot about ACL tears in the knee. Are PCL tears just as bad?

Patient Education • Panorama Orthopedics & Spine C...
Before having a total knee replacement, my doctor insists that I go to physical therapy. This is called preoperative treatment. Why is this necessary? I'm really ready for the operation. What is a bone bruise? After a car accident that dislocated my hip, I found out I also had a bone bruise around my knee. I'm 62 years old and have very bad knees from arthritis. I make my living cleaning other people's houses.
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How is an ACL injury diagnosed?

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries
Your doctor can tell whether you have an ACL injury by asking questions about your past health and examining your knee. The doctor may ask: How did you injure your knee? Have you had any other knee injuries? Your doctor will check for stability, movement, and tenderness in both the injured and uninjured knee. You may need X-rays, which can show damage to the knee bones. Or you may need other imaging tests, such as an MRI. An MRI can show damage to ligaments, tendons, muscles, or knee cartilage.
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How Is An ACL Tear Diagnosed?

ACL Tears-Surgery or Not? - Bootcamp Buddies - Weight Watche...
ACL tears usually cause enough discomfort to cause the injured person to seek medical attention. The physician will examine the knee, and, in most cases, be able to identify which ligaments are injured. However, there may also be injuries to the joint surface that are more difficult to diagnose. In addition, swelling may sometimes make it difficult to diagnose a tear. Further evaluation with an MRI or arthroscope may be necessary to completely evaluate the injury.
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What if a hook tears out?

Suspension FAQ
Hooks rarely tear out BUT in the event that one does or if the skin is torn, it is best to have a suture kit on hand to sew the wound shut.
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What is a torn ACL?

Phoenix Orthopedic Evaluation Arizona Treatment Consultation...
The ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) is a ligament in the center of your knee. The ACL gets damaged when twisted too far, which makes it a common injury in relation to sports or other physical activity. ACL Reconstruction is performed using a combination of open surgery and arthroscopic surgery. Before ACL reconstruction process begins, your surgeon will examine your knee arthroscopically, and repair any additional damage to the knee, such as a torn meniscus, or worn articular cartilage.
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What is an ACL tear?

FAQ Knee - Howard J Luks,MD
The ACL is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. There are more than 4 major ligaments that essentially hold the knee together. Without one of more of these ligaments the knee would be loose and you would perceive that the knee was giving way or buckling. The ACL is the most commonly torn knee ligament. The ACL is usually torn as the result of a non-contact twisting injury. You will usually feel or hear a pop, the knee will buckle and within a short period of time, significant swelling will occur.
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Sports Medicine, Therapy, Rehabilitation and Surgery- Mass G...
The most common mechanism is a combination of a sudden stopping motion on the leg while quickly twisting at the knee. The planted foot remains stationary while the body rotates toward the opposite side of the body. This can happen in a sport such as basketball, when a player lands on the leg when coming down from a rebound or is running down the court and makes an abrupt stop to pivot. In football, soccer, or lacrosse, cleats prevent the foot from slipping during this motion.
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What is the ACL?

FAQ - What is the ACL ?
There are two large ligaments inside your knee each about the size of your little finger that cross deep inside the joint. They are called the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) and PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) and go from the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). They serve to stabilize the knee and allow it to glide through a smooth range of motion as you bend and straighten the leg. The ACL is the ligament in the front and the one most commonly injured.
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How it is diagnosed?

Laparoscopy Hospital - Frequently asked questions about lapa...
Several ways have been suggested to diminish the diagnostic error that occurs if diagnosis is based solely on the clinical picture of suspected appendicitis. In fact appendicitis is a disease, which can mimic most of the causes of abdominal pain as well as some of the chest diseases. Despite new x-ray techniques, CT scans and ultrasounds, the diagnosis of appendicitis can be quite challenging.
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Vulvodynia: Vulvar Pain Clinics: FAQ's Vestibulitis, Vestibu...
Exquisite sensitivity of the tiny gland openings at the entrance of the vagina, to light touch with a cotton-tipped applicator, is the typical diagnostic feature of Vulvodynia. This is called the “touch test.” About two thirds of patients with Vulvodynia have visible, red tiny spots at these points. For the remainder of patients, a doctor may detect inflamed surface blood vessels with a colposcope, which is a magnifying instrument.
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Arthritis NSW | Education | Frequently Asked Questionsa abou...
Each year a large number of people visit their General Practitioner (GP) with symptoms such as back pain, neck pain, muscle pain or swollen and painful joints. Often, these symptoms are not severe and may last just a few days, in which case the GP will provide advice or treatment and allow the problem to resolve. But, if the pain persists or is severe, your GP may decide to refer you to a specialist in musculoskeletal diseases.
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Vanishing Twin Syndrome - Answers to Frequently Asked Questi...
Here's a typical scenario: A mother undergoes a routine ultrasound early in her pregnancy, for example at six or seven weeks gestation. Two fetuses are detected. The mother is told she is having twins. When the mother returns to the doctor six weeks later, only one heartbeat can be heard with a Doppler scan. Another ultrasound is performed. Only one fetus is identified.
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EndoFAQ
The only way a positive diagnosis of Endo can be made currently is via surgery, either a laparoscopy or the more invasive laparotomy, where biopsies are taken from suspected sites. It can also be visualized during surgery if the surgeon knows what to look for. Ultrasounds, MRIs, CT Scans and other diagnostic tests are not conclusive. The ERC does not support "medical diagnoses," such as administering GnRH therapy prior to a surgical diagnosis.
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PROLEUKIN® (aldesleukin): FAQs About Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer is usually diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound imaging, or by tissue biopsy. (Please see Kidney Cancer Diagnosis for more information.)
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What should I do if a condom tears, while having intercourse?

Birth Control FAQ
You should wash as soon as possible. A shower is probably your best bet in this case. Make sure that you use soap and water as the soap will wash away most residue left behind from the semen and the torn condom. Try to refreain from douching as the procedure may actually push substances further in. If you're concerned about Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), you should see your doctor and get tested as soon as possible.
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What do we know about tears?

Dry Eye, Dry Eye Treatment, Blepharitis, Sjogren's Syndrome,...
We know an enormous amount about tears and we are learning more every day. Although it is a bit of a simplification, the tear film can be considered to consist of three layers. The most superficial layer is the oil layer produced by the oil glands in the lids. These oil glands are called meibomian glands. This oil layer coats the tear film retarding evaporation like a biological Saran Wrap. The middle layer is the aqueous layer.
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What are the symptoms of menisus tears?

Frequently Asked Questions
Meniscus tear leads to knee pain, which is more in certain positions like squatting, knee locking and joint effusions.
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Do all meniscus tears require surgery?

FAQ Knee - Howard J Luks,MD
No. Many degenerative or attritional tears can be managed non-operatively and allow you to return to your "normal" lifestyle.
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Can Meniscal Tears be "fixed"?

FAQ Knee - Howard J Luks,MD
In the majority of cases in people under 30 the meniscus can be repaired..or sewn together. As we age, and our tears become more degenerative in nature, the likelihood of a tear being "repairable" decreases dramatically and a removal of the torn portion is necessary to alleviate pain.
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What is a double-bundle ACL reconstruction?

Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament - What is a Double-...
The anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, is one of four major ligaments in the knee that provide stability to the joint. When a patient sustains a tear to the ACL, a sensation of instability, or giving out, may develop in the injured knee. In order to restore stability to the knee, your doctor may recommend an ACL reconstruction to insert a new ligament in the place of the damaged ACL.
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